June P2 Easy
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of a market?

  • Prices are fixed
  • Only buyers participate
  • There is no competition
  • Sellers and buyers interact (correct)
  • What does the price of a good or service reflect?

  • The worth of the good or service
  • The satisfaction a consumer derives from the good or service
  • The amount of money that buyers are willing to pay (correct)
  • The cost of production
  • What type of market deals with the exchange of finished products?

  • Perfect Market
  • Imperfect Market
  • Consumer Market (correct)
  • Factor Market
  • What is a characteristic of a perfect market?

    <p>A large number of buyers and sellers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of prices in a market economy?

    <p>To guide the decisions of producers and consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between price and quantity demanded according to the law of demand?

    <p>Inverse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between price and quantity supplied according to the law of supply?

    <p>Direct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is utility in the context of markets?

    <p>The satisfaction a consumer derives from a good or service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for market failures?

    <p>Uneven income distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of environmental regulations?

    <p>To prevent excessive pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of government policies in addressing market inefficiencies?

    <p>To move the economy towards the PPC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of inefficiencies in resource allocation?

    <p>The economy operates at a point inside the PPC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of indifference curves?

    <p>To understand consumer preferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of setting minimum and maximum price levels in an economy?

    <p>To ensure producers receive a fair price and consumers can afford essential goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a single supplier dominating the market for a good or service?

    <p>Monopoly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of income redistribution policies?

    <p>To reduce income disparities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of social safety nets?

    <p>To support individuals who are unable to participate fully in the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the PPC curve in economics?

    <p>It represents the ideal allocation of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the state engage in the production of goods and services?

    <p>To maintain influence in vital sectors like energy and transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main challenge for governments in public sector interventions?

    <p>Balancing interventions with economic efficiency and growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Production Possibility Curve (PPC) represent?

    <p>The maximum potential output of two goods or services an economy can achieve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the PPC when opportunity costs are increasing?

    <p>Concave curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes an outward shift in the PPC?

    <p>Improved technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of indifference curves?

    <p>To show different combinations of two goods that provide the same level of satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a concave and a convex PPC?

    <p>The type of opportunity costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of price floors and ceilings?

    <p>Inefficiencies such as surpluses and shortages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary condition for market equilibrium?

    <p>When the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of markets in allocating resources?

    <p>To determine what goods and services are produced and consumed based on consumer preferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of market forces?

    <p>They naturally adjust supply and demand to maintain balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of price setting in markets?

    <p>To reflect both the cost of production and the value to consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor that can influence demand and supply?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the public sector in the economy?

    <p>To address market failures and redistribute income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a type of indirect tax?

    <p>Value-Added Tax (VAT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a maximum price (price ceiling)?

    <p>To make essential goods more affordable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a public good?

    <p>Street lighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of subsidies to producers?

    <p>To support industries crucial for economic stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the exchange mechanism in a market?

    <p>To transfer goods or services from sellers to buyers at agreed prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied?

    <p>There is a direct relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of market involves the trade of resources necessary for production?

    <p>Factor market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of prices in a market economy?

    <p>To guide the decisions of producers and consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the interaction of supply and demand in a market economy?

    <p>Prices adjust to allocate resources efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of imperfect markets?

    <p>One or more conditions of perfect markets are not met</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded?

    <p>There is an inverse relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the market system?

    <p>To facilitate the exchange of goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of minimum price levels?

    <p>To protect producers from exploitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of price floors and ceilings?

    <p>Distortion of the natural balance of demand and supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of basic income grants?

    <p>To reduce poverty and stimulate economic activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the state engage in the production of goods and services?

    <p>To maintain strategic control in vital sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the PPC when opportunity costs are decreasing?

    <p>Convex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes an inward shift of the PPC?

    <p>Reductions in resources or technological setbacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of government interventions in the economy?

    <p>To address market imperfections and ensure economic stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of indifference curves?

    <p>To complement the PPC by showing different combinations of two goods that provide the same level of satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key challenge for governments in public sector interventions?

    <p>Balancing interventions with economic efficiency and growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of uneven income distribution in a market economy?

    <p>Social and economic inequalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the PPC in economics?

    <p>It shows the maximum potential output of two goods with given resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of government intervention in markets?

    <p>To promote competition and efficient allocation of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of monopolies in a market economy?

    <p>Reduced competition and potentially higher prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of environmental regulations in a market economy?

    <p>To prevent businesses from causing environmental damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of inefficiencies in resource allocation in a market economy?

    <p>The economy operates at a point inside the PPC curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the PPC curve and the allocation of resources in a market economy?

    <p>The PPC curve shows the optimal allocation of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of income redistribution policies in a market economy?

    <p>To reduce income disparities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of central banks in addressing inflation in a market economy?

    <p>To adjust interest rates and use monetary tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of markets in allocating resources?

    <p>To determine what goods and services are produced and consumed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the public sector in the economy?

    <p>To address market failures and redistribute income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of maximum prices (price ceilings)?

    <p>To make essential goods more affordable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of government policies in addressing market inefficiencies?

    <p>To ensure fair pricing and economic equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of market forces adjusting supply and demand?

    <p>A stable market price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of subsidies to consumers?

    <p>To make essential goods more affordable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of public goods?

    <p>They are non-excludable and non-rivalrous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of government taxation?

    <p>To fund public services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for public sector intervention in the economy?

    <p>To address market failures and redistribute income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of market equilibrium?

    <p>When the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a market?

    <p>To allocate resources efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the price of a good and its value?

    <p>Price reflects the value of a good or service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of consumer markets?

    <p>They deal with the exchange of finished products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the exchange mechanism in a market?

    <p>To transfer goods or services from sellers to buyers at agreed prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between perfect and imperfect markets?

    <p>The presence or absence of barriers to entry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of utility in a market?

    <p>It measures the satisfaction a consumer derives from a good or service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of prices in a market economy?

    <p>To allocate resources efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the interaction of supply and demand in a market economy?

    <p>Prices are determined by the interaction of supply and demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of setting minimum and maximum price levels in an economy?

    <p>To ensure producers receive a fair price and consumers can afford essential goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of social safety nets?

    <p>To support individuals who are unable to participate fully in the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the state engage in the production of goods and services?

    <p>To provide goods and services that are not adequately provided by the private sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Production Possibility Curve (PPC)?

    <p>To show the trade-offs between different goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of price floors and ceilings?

    <p>Distortion of the natural balance of demand and supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of basic income grants?

    <p>To alleviate poverty and stimulate economic activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the shape of the PPC?

    <p>It reflects the economy's efficiency and the trade-offs between different choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main challenge for governments in public sector interventions?

    <p>To balance the need for economic efficiency and growth with the need for public sector interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of indifference curves?

    <p>To show different combinations of two goods that provide the same level of satisfaction or utility to a consumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a change in the PPC due to internal factors?

    <p>An outward shift in the PPC, indicating economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of markets in allocating resources?

    <p>To determine what goods and services are produced and consumed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for public sector intervention in the economy?

    <p>To address market failures and promote social welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of taxation?

    <p>To fund public services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of subsidies to consumers?

    <p>To make essential goods more affordable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of price controls?

    <p>To ensure fair pricing and economic equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of public goods?

    <p>They are non-excludable and non-rivalrous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of government spending?

    <p>To allocate resources across various sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of market regulation?

    <p>To address market failures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of indirect taxes?

    <p>To discourage consumption and raise revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of state production?

    <p>To provide public goods and merit goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of uneven income distribution?

    <p>Social and economic inequalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of regulating monopolies?

    <p>To promote competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of high inflation rates on the economy?

    <p>Eroded purchasing power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of environmental regulations?

    <p>To prevent pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of government policies in addressing market inefficiencies?

    <p>To move the economy towards the PPC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of inefficiencies in resource allocation?

    <p>The economy operates inside the PPC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the PPC curve in economics?

    <p>It provides insights into the trade-offs and choices facing economies due to scarce resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of government in correcting market failures?

    <p>To correct inefficiencies and promote equitable distribution of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of prices in a market economy?

    <p>To guide the allocation of resources efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of market involves the exchange of finished products?

    <p>Consumer Market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of a perfect market?

    <p>A large number of buyers and sellers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between price and quantity demanded?

    <p>Inverse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the exchange mechanism in a market?

    <p>To facilitate the transfer of goods or services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is utility in the context of markets?

    <p>The satisfaction a consumer derives from a good or service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of imperfect markets?

    <p>One or more conditions of perfect markets are not met</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of markets?

    <p>To allocate resources efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key effect of uneven income distribution in a market economy?

    <p>Can lead to social and economic inequalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of government interventions in markets?

    <p>To correct market failures and promote equitable resource allocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a consequence of high inflation rates?

    <p>Erosion of purchasing power and destabilization of the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of environmental regulations in a market economy?

    <p>To prevent businesses from causing irreversible environmental damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key effect of inefficiencies in resource allocation?

    <p>The economy operates at a point inside the PPC curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of income redistribution policies?

    <p>To help reduce income disparities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the Production Possibility Curve (PPC)?

    <p>It represents the trade-offs and choices facing economies due to scarce resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of indifference curves in economics?

    <p>To understand consumer preferences and the impact of changes in income or prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of setting minimum and maximum price levels in an economy?

    <p>To protect consumers from price exploitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of price floors and ceilings?

    <p>Surpluses and shortages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of social safety nets?

    <p>To support individuals who are unable to participate fully in the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the PPC when opportunity costs are increasing?

    <p>Concave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes an outward shift in the PPC?

    <p>Improvements in technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of government policies in addressing market inefficiencies?

    <p>To correct market failures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the PPC in economics?

    <p>It illustrates the trade-offs and opportunity costs associated with resource allocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main challenge for governments in public sector interventions?

    <p>To balance interventions with the need for economic efficiency and growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of welfare in the economy?

    <p>To support individuals who are unable to participate fully in the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of indifference curves?

    <p>To show different combinations of two goods that provide the same level of satisfaction or utility to a consumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of markets in allocating resources?

    <p>To determine what goods and services are produced and consumed based on collective consumer preferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for public sector intervention in the economy?

    <p>To address market failures and promote social welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of indirect taxes such as Value-Added Tax (VAT)?

    <p>To raise revenue for public services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of maximum prices (price ceilings) if set too low?

    <p>Shortages and black markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of government spending?

    <p>To allocate resources across various sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of public goods?

    <p>They are non-excludable and non-rivalrous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of prices in a market economy?

    <p>To reflect both the cost of production and the value to consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of subsidies to consumers?

    <p>To make essential goods more affordable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of regulation in the public sector?

    <p>To prevent the exploitation of consumers and workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of state production of goods and services?

    <p>To provide essential services like healthcare and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a market?

    <p>To facilitate the exchange of goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of a consumer market?

    <p>Involves the exchange of finished products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reflects the amount of money that buyers are willing to pay?

    <p>Price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of market allocation?

    <p>To allocate resources efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of imperfect markets?

    <p>One or more conditions of perfect markets are not met</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of market that involves the trade of resources necessary for production?

    <p>Factor market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of prices in a market economy?

    <p>To serve as signals that help allocate resources efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the quantity demanded and the price of a good?

    <p>Inverse relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of markets in allocating resources?

    <p>To determine what goods and services are produced and consumed based on collective consumer preferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of government policies in addressing market failures?

    <p>To address market failures and promote economic efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of subsidies to consumers?

    <p>To make essential goods more affordable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the interaction of supply and demand in a market economy?

    <p>Market equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the public sector in the economy?

    <p>To address market failures and promote economic efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of price setting in markets?

    <p>To reflect the cost of production and the value to consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of maximum price levels?

    <p>To prevent exploitation of consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a public good?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major cause of market failures?

    <p>Uneven Income Distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of taxes in the economy?

    <p>To fund public services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of government intervention in markets?

    <p>To correct inefficiencies and promote equitable distribution of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the exchange mechanism in a market?

    <p>To facilitate the exchange of goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of inefficiencies in resource allocation?

    <p>The economy operates inside the PPC curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of regulating monopolies?

    <p>To prevent monopolistic practices and promote competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of environmental regulations?

    <p>To reduce pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is income redistribution?

    <p>The process of reducing income disparities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Production Possibility Curve (PPC) in economics?

    <p>To provide insights into the trade-offs and choices facing economies due to scarce resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of government policies in addressing market inefficiencies?

    <p>To move the economy towards the PPC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of setting minimum and maximum price levels?

    <p>To ensure producers receive a fair price and consumers can afford essential goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of social safety nets?

    <p>To support individuals who are unable to participate fully in the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the state's engagement in the production of goods and services?

    <p>To maintain strategic control in vital sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Production Possibility Curve (PPC) represent?

    <p>The maximum potential output of two goods or services an economy can achieve when all resources are fully employed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of an outward shift in the PPC?

    <p>Economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of indifference curves?

    <p>To show different combinations of two goods that provide the same level of satisfaction or utility to a consumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the PPC when opportunity costs are increasing?

    <p>Concave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of government policies in addressing market inefficiencies?

    <p>To address market failures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary challenge for governments in public sector interventions?

    <p>To balance interventions with the need for economic efficiency and growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of price floors and ceilings?

    <p>Distortions in the natural balance of demand and supply, leading to inefficiencies such as surpluses and shortages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of setting minimum and maximum price levels in an economy?

    <p>To ensure fair prices for producers and consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of social safety nets?

    <p>To provide support to individuals who are unable to participate fully in the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the state's engagement in the production of goods and services?

    <p>To ensure national security and economic stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary challenge for governments in public sector interventions?

    <p>To balance interventions with the need for economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Production Possibility Curve (PPC) represent?

    <p>The maximum potential output of two goods or services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the PPC when opportunity costs are increasing?

    <p>Concave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes an outward shift in the PPC?

    <p>An improvement in technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of indifference curves?

    <p>To show different combinations of two goods that provide the same level of satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of price floors and ceilings?

    <p>Surpluses and shortages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of basic income grants?

    <p>To alleviate poverty and stimulate economic activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of markets in allocating resources?

    <p>To determine what goods and services are produced and consumed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for public sector intervention in the economy?

    <p>To address market failures and promote social welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the exchange mechanism in a market?

    <p>To transfer goods or services from sellers to buyers at agreed prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of price controls in the economy?

    <p>To ensure fair pricing and economic equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between consumer markets and factor markets?

    <p>Consumer markets deal with finished products, while factor markets involve raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the interaction of supply and demand in a market economy?

    <p>Market equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the public sector in the economy?

    <p>To address market failures and promote social welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of imperfect markets?

    <p>One or more conditions of perfect markets are not met</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded?

    <p>Inverse relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of subsidies to consumers?

    <p>To make essential goods more affordable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of prices in a market economy?

    <p>To allocate resources efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of taxation in the economy?

    <p>To fund public services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the market system?

    <p>To allocate resources efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of market forces naturally adjusting supply and demand?

    <p>Market equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of state production in the economy?

    <p>To provide public goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the interaction of supply and demand in a market economy?

    <p>Price determination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a market?

    <p>The interaction of buyers and sellers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the market system?

    <p>To allocate resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major consequence of uneven income distribution in a market economy?

    <p>Social and economic inequalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of regulating monopolies in a market economy?

    <p>To promote competition and prevent monopolistic practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of environmental regulations in a market economy?

    <p>To prevent businesses from causing excessive environmental damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of inefficiencies in resource allocation in a market economy?

    <p>The economy operates inside the PPC curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of government intervention in a market economy?

    <p>To correct market failures and promote efficient allocation of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of income redistribution policies in a market economy?

    <p>To reduce income disparities and promote social welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of high inflation rates in a market economy?

    <p>Decreased purchasing power and economic instability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Central Banks' monetary policies in a market economy?

    <p>To control inflation rates and promote economic stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

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