Microbes of Skin, Eyes & Nervous System Diseases

A painful, blistering rash typically on one side of the body, caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It often presents with nerve pain.

A viral infection that causes a variety of warts on the skin. Different strains of HPV can lead to different types of warts, including common warts, plantar warts, and genital warts. Some strains of HPV are linked to cervical cancer.

A highly contagious disease that causes a rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and joint pain. It can be dangerous for pregnant women as it can cause complications for the fetus.

A highly contagious viral illness known as 'measles'. It is characterized by fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and the distinctive Koplik spots in the mouth. A red, blotchy rash follows, spreading from the face down.

A viral infection that causes a distinctive 'slapped cheek' rash on the face. It is common in children and usually causes mild symptoms like runny nose, headache, and a low fever. The rash can spread to the body, creating a lacy appearance.

A viral infection that causes a high fever followed by a pink rash. It is common in infants and young children. The rash starts on the trunk and spreads to the limbs as the fever subsides.

A group of fungi that infect skin, hair, and nails. They are responsible for conditions like ringworm, athlete's foot, and jock itch. The infections typically present with circular, red, itchy, scaly patches on the skin.

A dimorphic fungus that can exist as a mold in the environment and as a yeast in the body. This fungal infection can cause painful bumps that become ulcers, often on the hands and arms. It can spread along lymphatic channels, leading to nodular lesions.

A viral infection that causes a range of symptoms including muscle weakness, fever, headache, sore throat, nausea, and in severe cases, paralysis of limbs and respiratory muscles. It is spread through fecal-oral transmission.

A fatal viral infection that is spread through the saliva of infected animals. It causes a variety of symptoms, including fever, headache, muscle spasms, difficulty swallowing, and excessive salivation. In the later stages, it can lead to hydrophobia (fear of water) and neurological symptoms..

A chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It is characterized by skin lesions, numbness, muscle weakness, thickened skin, and loss of sensation. In advanced stages, it can lead to deformities.

caused by Clostridium botulinum bacteria, which produces a potent neurotoxin. Symptoms include muscle weakness, double vision, droopy eyelids, difficulty swallowing, and in severe cases, respiratory paralysis.

caused by Clostridium tetani bacteria, which produces a toxin that attacks the nervous system. It is characterized by muscle stiffness, jaw cramping, difficulty swallowing, and muscle spasms. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure.

A common bacterial infection that can be spread through sexual contact or during childbirth. It often causes no symptoms, but in some cases, it can lead to discharge, burning during urination, pelvic pain, and potentially eye infection.

A common eye infection that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or allergens. It causes redness, itching, discharge, tearing, and swelling of the eye.

A bacterium known for its ability to form clusters of round-shaped cells (cocci) and its resistance to antibiotics, especially methicillin.

A type of bacteria that forms chains (strepto) of round-shaped cells (cocci) and is known to be a prominent cause of infections like strep throat and scarlet fever.

A bacteria responsible for cat scratch disease, characterized by swollen lymph nodes near the area of a cat scratch.

An opportunistic bacterium known for its blue-green pigment and ability to thrive in moist environments, causing various infections including pneumonia and urinary tract infections.

A bacterium that lives inside cells (obligate intracellular parasite) and is transmitted by ticks, causing Rocky Mountain spotted fever.

A bacterium that forms spores (anthracis), making it highly resistant to harsh conditions, and is responsible for the disease anthrax.

A bacterium that produces spores, often found in soil and intestines, and is known for causing gas gangrene and food poisoning.

A virus known for causing cold sores (HSV-1) and genital herpes (HSV-2), which both manifest as painful blisters or ulcers.

A virus that causes chickenpox (varicella) and shingles (zoster), both characterized by distinctive rash and blisters.

A type of infection caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, commonly manifesting as boils, abscesses, and skin infections.

A throat infection caused by the Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria, characterized by sore throat, fever, and sometimes a red rash.

A bacterial infection caused by Bartonella henselae, usually transmitted through a cat scratch, characterized by swollen lymph nodes near the infection site.

An infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, often associated with moist environments like hot tubs, and characterized by a green-blue colored pus and a fruity odor.

A tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii bacteria, known for a characteristic spotted rash that begins on extremities and spreads inward.

A serious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, with various forms including cutaneous (skin), inhalational, and gastrointestinal.