Infection and Disease: Host-Microbe Relationship and Stages of Infection

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a systemic infection caused by the multiplication of pathogens in the blood?

  • Septicemia (correct)
  • Bacteremia
  • Viremia
  • Toxemia

Which type of infection appears rapidly with severe symptoms and then vanishes rapidly?

  • Primary infection
  • Acute infection (correct)
  • Chronic infection
  • Subclinical infection

What is the term for the presence of toxins in the blood?

  • Viremia
  • Septicemia
  • Toxemia (correct)
  • Bacteremia

In Koch's postulates, what must happen to the pathogen from the pure culture?

<p>It must cause disease in a healthy host (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infection usually has less severe symptoms but persists for long periods of time?

<p>Chronic infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the presence of viruses in the blood?

<p>Viremia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of forces or interactions are involved in nonspecific adhesion?

<p>Atomic and molecular vibrations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is specific adhesion characterized?

<p>Lock-and-key interaction between complementary molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do human pathogens usually colonize?

<p>Digestive tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process may be aided by invasins produced by pathogens?

<p>Breakdown of host cell membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do pathogens evade host defense mechanisms?

<p>Stimulate phagocytic engulfment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of attraction is involved in nonspecific adhesion?

<p>Brownian movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between mutualism and commensalism?

<p>Both organisms benefit in mutualism, while only one organism benefits in commensalism. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of symbiotic relationship involves one organism benefiting while the other is harmed slightly or may be killed?

<p>Parasitism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a microorganism capable of causing disease when the balance between normal flora and human host is interrupted?

<p>Pathogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microbes would typically be considered opportunistic pathogens?

<p>Normal flora (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic that distinguishes a parasite from other types of organisms?

<p>It causes disease in the host organism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of symbiotic relationship can one organism hamper or prevent the growth/survival of another without being affected itself?

<p>Amensalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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