Micro- and Bio- Vocabulary Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a microscope used for?

  • To listen to sounds
  • To examine large objects
  • To cook food
  • To examine bacteria (correct)
  • Biohazardous substances are safe for the environment.

    False

    Which of the following best describes microbiology?

  • The study of small life forms (correct)
  • The study of geological formations
  • The study of plants
  • The study of the human body
  • What can microorganisms typically only be viewed with?

    <p>A microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is designed to amplify small sounds?

    <p>Microphone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a microwave?

    <p>To cook food quickly using electromagnetic radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a person who studies small organisms?

    <p>Microbiologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The study of life is generally referred to as what?

    <p>Biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word form of 'bio' refers to a true story about someone's life?

    <p>Biography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic describes biodegradable materials?

    <p>Able to be broken down by living organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adjective is derived from the root 'bio' to describe substances harmful to health?

    <p>Biohazardous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about probiotics?

    <p>They are naturally found in some foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Micro- Prefix

    • Microscopic - An adjective meaning extremely small; only visible under a microscope.
    • Microscope - A device for magnifying small objects.
    • Microbiologist - A scientist who studies microorganisms (small living organisms).
    • Microbiology - The study of microorganisms.
    • Microorganism - A tiny living thing that is too small to be seen with the naked eye.
    • Microphone - A device that amplifies sound, making it louder.
    • Microwave - A small oven that cooks food rapidly using electromagnetic radiation.

    Bio- Root

    • Biologist - A scientist who studies living organisms.
    • Biology - The science of life: plants, animals, and the environment.
    • Probiotic - Beneficial bacteria found in food aiding digestion.
    • Biography - A book detailing the true story of a person's life.
    • Biographical - Relating to the life story of a person.
    • Biohazard - A biological substance potentially dangerous to people and the environment.
    • Biodegradable - Capable of being broken down naturally by living organisms (like bacteria).

    Content Word

    • Nucleus - An organelle within eukaryotic cells that holds a cell's genetic material (DNA).

    Micro- Prefix Words

    • Microscopic: describes something so small that it needs a microscope to be visible.
    • Microscope: an instrument used to view tiny objects in immense detail.
    • Microbiologist: a scientist who studies microscopic life forms.
    • Microbiology: the scientific discipline dedicated to researching microorganisms.
    • Microorganism: a living creature too tiny to be seen with the unaided eye, requiring a microscope for observation.
    • Microphone: a device that amplifies faint sounds, making them audible.
    • Microwave: a small oven that uses electromagnetic radiation to quickly cook food.

    Bio- Root Words

    • Biologist: a scientist specializing in the study of living organisms and their processes.
    • Biology: the branch of science focused on life and living organisms.
    • Probiotic: beneficial bacteria found in certain foods, enhancing gut health and digestion.
    • Biography: a factual account of someone's life and experiences, often written in a narrative style.
    • Biographical: relating to or encompassing a person's life story.
    • Biohazard: a biological substance that constitutes a risk to human health or the environment.
    • Biodegradable: capable of being broken down by living organisms, especially bacteria, into harmless components.

    Nucleus

    • A membrane-bound organelle found in the majority of eukaryotic cells.
    • Functions as the cell's control center, storing genetic material (DNA).

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    Micro-Bio Prefix PDF

    Description

    Test your understanding of terms that start with the prefixes 'micro-' and 'bio-'. This quiz covers definitions and examples related to small living organisms and the science of life. Perfect for students of biology and microbiology!

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