Methylprednisolone (Medrol) Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a common symptom experienced by the patient described in the text?

  • Worsening of symptoms before bedtime (correct)
  • Symmetrical pain and stiffness on the body
  • Pain and stiffness aggravated by extreme temperature changes
  • Experiencing fatigue and fever

Which demographic group is more likely to be affected by rheumatoid arthritis?

  • Men and women equally
  • People over the age of 60 (correct)
  • Men over the age of 60
  • Women under the age of 40

What is the purpose of an arthrodesis procedure?

  • To assist the patient with applying wrist splints
  • To replace the affected joint with an artificial one
  • To perform deep massage therapy to the wrist joints
  • To fuse together the ends of bones in the affected joint (correct)

Which procedure involves completely removing the synovium within the joint?

<p>Procedure involving synovium removal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What intervention would be most appropriate for a patient experiencing a flare-up with rheumatoid arthritis?

<p>Applying wrist splints (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis flare-ups?

<p>Severe joint pain and swelling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is characteristic of inflammation of the synovium?

<p>Stiffness and pain worst in the morning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is rheumatoid arthritis difficult to diagnose?

<p>The symptoms mimic those of other diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis?

<p>Positive Antinuclear antibody test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Sjogren's syndrome manifest?

<p>Dryness of the eyes and mouth glands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is vasculitis?

<p>Inflammation of blood vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is more sensitive and new for rheumatoid arthritis?

<p>Citrulline antibody test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically NOT prescribed for osteoarthritis?

<p>Oral corticosteroids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root word MYELO in medical terminology?

<p>Marrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathogen is commonly associated with inflammation?

<p>Staphylococcus aureus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of osteomyelitis?

<p>Leukocytosis and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic tool is typically used to confirm osteomyelitis?

<p>Bone scan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common management approach for osteomyelitis?

<p>Wound debridement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the term AIDS used for the first time?

<p>1982 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type III (HTLV III) in 1984?

<p>Dr. Robert Gallo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which basketball star announced in 1991 that he was HIV-positive?

<p>Magic Johnson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the FDA approve the first HIV anti-HIV drug?

<p>1987 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1993, how was AIDS redefined by the CDC?

<p>&gt; Presence of HIV infection and CD4 + cell count of 200 cells per microliter of blood or less (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which retrovirus belongs to a subgroup known as lentiviruses or 'slow' viruses?

<p>Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cartilage in osteoarthritis?

<p>Provide a protective mechanism for bones to slide and glide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common sign of osteoarthritis?

<p>Symmetrical joint pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the grating sound of bones in osteoarthritis?

<p>Crepitus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing osteoarthritis?

<p>Sedentary lifestyle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does osteoarthritis differ from rheumatoid arthritis?

<p>It primarily involves the synovium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common joint affected by osteoarthritis?

<p>Knees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Heberden's nodes' are commonly observed in which joints in osteoarthritis?

<p>Distal interphalangeal joints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Sunrise stiffness' lasting less than 30 minutes is often experienced in which condition?

<p><strong>Osteoarthritis</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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