Methylprednisolone Drug Cards
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Questions and Answers

What is the trade name for Methylprednisolone?

  • Prednisone
  • Solu-Medrol (correct)
  • Hydrocortisone
  • Dexamethasone

What drug class does Methylprednisolone belong to?

Corticosteroid, anti-inflammatory

What is the mechanism of action for Methylprednisolone?

Anti-inflammatory, inhibits synthesis of pro-inflammatory enzymes

Which of the following are indications for Methylprednisolone? (Select all that apply)

<p>COPD (A), Anaphylaxis (B), Urticaria (Hives) (C), Asthma (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are contraindications for using Methylprednisolone? (Select all that apply)

<p>Hypersensitivity (A), Systemic fungal infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common adverse effects of Methylprednisolone?

<p>Fluid retention, CHF, abdominal distention, vertigo, headache, nausea, malaise, hiccups</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard dose and route of administration for adults taking Methylprednisolone?

<p>IV/IM/IO - Adult 125mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a special indication regarding the onset of Methylprednisolone?

<p>Onset 2-4 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Methylprednisolone Overview

  • Trade name: Solu-Medrol
  • Drug class: Corticosteroid, primarily used as an anti-inflammatory agent.

Mechanism of Action

  • Works by reducing inflammation through the inhibition of pro-inflammatory enzyme synthesis.

Indications for Use

  • Commonly prescribed for conditions such as:
    • Anaphylaxis
    • Asthma
    • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
    • Urticaria (hives)

Contraindications

  • Not recommended for patients with:
    • Systemic fungal infections (including those with chemotherapy or AIDS)
    • History of hypersensitivity reactions to the drug.

Adverse Effects

  • Potential side effects include:
    • Fluid retention
    • Congestive heart failure (CHF)
    • Abdominal distention
    • Dizziness or vertigo
    • Headaches
    • Nausea
    • General malaise
    • Hiccups

Dosage and Administration

  • Administration routes include IV, IM, or IO.
  • Standard dosing:
    • Adults: 125 mg
    • Pediatric patients: 2 mg/kg

Special Considerations

  • Onset of action typically occurs within 2-4 hours.
  • Classified as Pregnancy Class C.
  • Solutions must be mixed and administered immediately after preparation.

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Description

Explore the essential information about Methylprednisolone, including its trade name, drug class, mechanism of action, and indications. These flashcards are designed to help you master the key concepts related to this corticosteroid. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike.

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