Questions and Answers
What is the trade name for Methylprednisolone?
What drug class does Methylprednisolone belong to?
Corticosteroid, anti-inflammatory
What is the mechanism of action for Methylprednisolone?
Anti-inflammatory, inhibits synthesis of pro-inflammatory enzymes
Which of the following are indications for Methylprednisolone? (Select all that apply)
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What are contraindications for using Methylprednisolone? (Select all that apply)
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What are some common adverse effects of Methylprednisolone?
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What is the standard dose and route of administration for adults taking Methylprednisolone?
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What is a special indication regarding the onset of Methylprednisolone?
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Study Notes
Methylprednisolone Overview
- Trade name: Solu-Medrol
- Drug class: Corticosteroid, primarily used as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Mechanism of Action
- Works by reducing inflammation through the inhibition of pro-inflammatory enzyme synthesis.
Indications for Use
- Commonly prescribed for conditions such as:
- Anaphylaxis
- Asthma
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Urticaria (hives)
Contraindications
- Not recommended for patients with:
- Systemic fungal infections (including those with chemotherapy or AIDS)
- History of hypersensitivity reactions to the drug.
Adverse Effects
- Potential side effects include:
- Fluid retention
- Congestive heart failure (CHF)
- Abdominal distention
- Dizziness or vertigo
- Headaches
- Nausea
- General malaise
- Hiccups
Dosage and Administration
- Administration routes include IV, IM, or IO.
- Standard dosing:
- Adults: 125 mg
- Pediatric patients: 2 mg/kg
Special Considerations
- Onset of action typically occurs within 2-4 hours.
- Classified as Pregnancy Class C.
- Solutions must be mixed and administered immediately after preparation.
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Description
Explore the essential information about Methylprednisolone, including its trade name, drug class, mechanism of action, and indications. These flashcards are designed to help you master the key concepts related to this corticosteroid. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike.
