Methods of Psychology in Foundations of Psychology 2

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32 Questions

What is the main objective of a psychologist when interpreting a psychological phenomenon?

To explain and interpret the phenomenon

In psychology, what constitutes the basic data that are analyzed to study human experiences, mental processes, and behaviors?

Responses taken on psychological tools or instruments

What is the main focus of the lesson regarding the study of psychological processes?

Different approaches to describe, predict, and control behavior

Why do psychologists use a variety of approaches in psychology?

To explain and interpret psychological phenomena

What is the purpose of using various instruments in understanding behavior and psychological processes?

To study human experiences, mental processes, and behaviors

What do psychologists use to obtain responses from individuals in psychology?

Responses taken on psychological tools or instruments

Which approach focuses on biological structures such as brain, genes, hormones, and neurotransmitters to understand behavior?

Biological Approach

Which approach emphasizes the role of unconscious motivation in triggering human behaviors?

Psychoanalytic Approach

Who is considered the father of the humanistic approach?

Carl Rogers

Which approach emphasizes the role of interpersonal experiences and a person's capacity to grow toward psychological maturity?

Humanistic Approach

Who emphasized an objective analysis of behavior and the association between stimulus and response?

J. B. Watson

Which subdiscipline studies the genetic determinants of behavior?

Behaviour Genetics

Who explored the nature and quality of unconscious through dreams, neuroses, psychoses, work of art, and rituals?

Sigmund Freud

Which approach assumes that a person seeks to maintain congruence between self and experience as a part of self-actualizing process?

Humanistic Approach

Who assumed that majority of human behaviors are triggered by unconscious motivation?

Sigmund Freud

The unit of analysis for which approach is explicit, objective and overt behavior and its relationship with environmental stimulation?

Behaviorist Approach

What is the purpose of using various instruments in understanding behavior and psychological processes?

To obtain responses from individuals

Which approach emphasizes the role of unconscious motivation in triggering human behaviors?

Psychoanalytic approach

Who is considered the father of the humanistic approach?

Abraham Maslow

Which subdiscipline studies the genetic determinants of behavior?

Behavioral genetics

What constitutes the basic data that are analyzed to study human experiences, mental processes, and behaviors?

Responses taken on psychological tools

Which approach focuses on biological structures such as brain, genes, hormones, and neurotransmitters to understand behavior?

Biopsychological approach

What is the focus of the biological approach in psychology?

Biological structures and phenomena such as brain, genes, hormones, and neurotransmitters

Who emphasized the role of unconscious motivation in triggering human behaviors?

Sigmund Freud

Which subdiscipline studies the genetic determinants of behavior?

Behaviour genetics

According to the humanistic approach, what does a person seek to maintain as part of the self-actualizing process?

Congruence between self and experience

Who is considered the father of the behaviorist approach?

J. B. Watson

What is the unit of analysis for the behaviorist approach?

Explicit, objective and overt behavior

Who advocated that behavior is largely governed by the association between stimulus and response?

J. B. Watson

What did Sigmund Freud primarily explore to understand the nature and quality of unconscious?

Analysis of dreams, neuroses, psychoses, work of art, and rituals

What does the humanistic approach assume about a person's capacity?

Active and self-actualizing agent with a capacity to grow toward psychological maturity

What aspect does the biological approach focus on in regulating feelings, memories, emotions, and other aspects of behavior?

The role of different parts of brain

Learn about the various methodological ways or approaches used in psychology to understand and explain psychological phenomena. This quiz covers the systematic scientific procedures and sound theoretical bases followed by psychologists to interpret phenomena.

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