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Metabolism and Nutrition Chapter 24 Quiz

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14 Questions

Which method of heat transfer is responsible for the highest percentage of heat loss during ATP production?

Radiation

What is the primary factor that determines whether a naked human is comfortable at 84 degrees?

Evaporation

Which component contributes the most to the Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) in the human body?

Organs' basic function

What is the primary source of weight gain or loss according to the text on Nutrition and Diet?

Caloric Balance

Which type of compounds are needed for biochemical reactions in the body?

Vitamins

What is the primary function of water-soluble vitamins as mentioned in the text?

Biochemical Reactions

What is the main function of anabolic reactions in metabolism?

Producing larger molecules by using the energy from catabolism

In carbohydrate metabolism, what process occurs when pyruvate converts to lactic acid in the absence of oxygen?

Glycolysis

Which hormones are primarily involved in catabolic reactions in metabolism?

Cortisol and glucagon

What is the end result of the Krebs cycle for each citric acid molecule?

1 ATP, 1 FADH2, 3 NADH

Which of the following is a primary energy source during the postabsorptive state of the body?

Ketone bodies

What stimulates the release of pancreatic lipase and bile salts in lipid metabolism?

Cholecystokinin (CCK)

During which metabolic state does insulin cause glucose to be stored and stimulate protein synthesis?

Absorptive state

What happens in lipogenesis?

Formation of lipids from excess acetyl CoA when glucose is plentiful

Test your knowledge on the overview of metabolic reactions, including catabolic and anabolic processes, energy storage, and ATP production. Explore the concepts related to catabolic reactions and the release of energy from chemical bonds.

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