Metabolism and Redox Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of phosphoglycerokinase?

Phosphorylate phosphoglycerol at the expense of ATP

If a molecule is oxidized, then the molecule lost an electron.

True (A)

Which of the following molecules is reduced?

  • ATP
  • FADH2
  • NADH (correct)
  • NAD+

Which molecule is higher in energy when electrons move from NADH to NADH oxidase?

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Study Notes

Metabolism and Redox Overview

  • Phosphoglycerokinase is an enzyme responsible for phosphorylating phosphoglycerol.
  • The phosphorylation process utilizes ATP, converting it to ADP in the reaction.

Oxidation and Reduction Concepts

  • Oxidation occurs when a molecule loses one or more electrons, resulting in a higher oxidation state.
  • Reduction refers to the gain of electrons by a molecule, lowering its oxidation state.

Key Molecules in Redox Reactions

  • NADH is a reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), carrying high-energy electrons.
  • In redox reactions, NADH serves as an important electron donor, contrasting with oxidized NAD+.

Energy Comparison

  • When comparing energy states, NADH possesses higher energy compared to NAD+ after it transfers electrons to NADH oxidase.
  • This energy difference plays a critical role in metabolic pathways and cellular respiration.

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