Metabolism and Glycolysis Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of anabolic pathways in metabolism?

  • To break down complex molecules into simpler ones.
  • To synthesize complex molecules from simpler ones. (correct)
  • To link catabolic and anabolic pathways.
  • To convert food molecules into energy.
  • Which type of metabolic pathway releases free energy?

  • Anabolic pathways
  • Catabolic pathways (correct)
  • Synthetic pathways
  • Amphibolic pathways
  • What percentage of daily calories does carbohydrate (CHO) provide in the body?

  • 20%
  • 60%
  • 50% (correct)
  • 30%
  • Which enzyme is responsible for converting starch and glycogen into dextrins?

    <p>Salivary amylase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of lactase enzyme deficiency?

    <p>Lactose intolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which carbohydrate source constitutes about 50% of dietary carbohydrates?

    <p>Starch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an amphibolic pathway?

    <p>Citric acid cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of complete oxidation of 1 gram of carbohydrate (CHO)?

    <p>4 kcal of energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of the absence of intestinal lactase?

    <p>Lactose accumulation in the intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a catabolic pathway for carbohydrate metabolism?

    <p>Glycogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which cellular location does glycolysis primarily occur?

    <p>Cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net ATP produced in anaerobic glycolysis?

    <p>2 ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about glycolysis is true?

    <p>It produces pyruvate or lactate from glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant function of the intermediates produced during glycolysis?

    <p>Production of glycerol for lipogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of the formation of 2,3 biphosphoglycerate in tissues?

    <p>Decreases hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is included in the stages of glycolysis?

    <p>Anaerobic conversion of glucose to lactate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net energy gain from aerobic glycolysis?

    <p>6-8 ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of phosphorylation occurs during the conversion of 1,3-biphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate?

    <p>Substrate level phosphorylation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary end product of glycolysis in mature red blood cells (RBCs)?

    <p>Lactate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is NOT one of the irreversible enzymes of glycolysis?

    <p>Acetyl-CoA carboxylase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does citrate have on phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1)?

    <p>Inhibits its activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecule stimulates PFK-1 and is formed from fructose-6-phosphate?

    <p>Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of insulin in glycolysis regulation?

    <p>Stimulates enzyme synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net energy gain from anaerobic glycolysis?

    <p>2 ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

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