Merging Dictionaries in Python
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Questions and Answers

How can you merge two dictionaries in Python?

  • Using the `update()` method (correct)
  • Using the `+` operator
  • Using the `join()` method
  • Using the `dict.merge()` method
  • What is the purpose of 'self' in a class?

  • It refers to the instance of the class itself. (correct)
  • It is a keyword that creates a new class.
  • It allows access to class variables from outside the class.
  • It is a method to initialize class attributes.
  • How do you create a list of squares of numbers from 1 to 10 in Python?

  • `[x**2 for x in range(1, 11)]` (correct)
  • `{x**2 for x in range(1, 11)}`
  • `(x**2 for x in range(1, 11))`
  • `range(1, 11)**2`
  • What is the output of print('abc' * 3)?

    <p>'abcabcabc'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you get the current date and time in Python?

    <p>Using <code>datetime.now()</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between '==' and 'is' in Python?

    <p>'==' checks for value equality, while 'is' checks for identity equality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you swap two variables in Python without using a third variable?

    <p>x, y = y, x</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you remove the last element from a list in Python?

    <p>Using <code>list.pop()</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the pass statement in Python?

    <p>To define a function with no implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you sort a list of numbers in ascending order?

    <p>Using the <code>sort()</code> method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Merging Dictionaries

    • Use the update() method to merge one dictionary into another, modifying the first dictionary.
    • The ** unpacking operator can also be used: merged_dict = {**dict1, **dict2}.
    • In Python 3.9 and later, the | operator allows merging: merged_dict = dict1 | dict2.

    Purpose of 'self' in a Class

    • 'self' is a reference to the instance of the class, allowing access to instance variables and methods.
    • It differentiates between instance attributes and local variables within methods.

    Creating a List of Squares

    • Use a list comprehension: squares = [x**2 for x in range(1, 11)] to generate a list of squares from 1 to 10.

    Output of print('abc' * 3)

    • Output is 'abcabcabc', which repeats the string 'abc' three times.

    Getting Current Date and Time

    • Use the datetime module: from datetime import datetime; current_time = datetime.now() to retrieve the current date and time.

    Difference Between '==' and 'is'

    • '==' checks for value equality, determining if two variables have the same value.
    • 'is' checks for identity, determining if two variables reference the same object in memory.

    Swapping Two Variables

    • One can swap two variables without a third variable through tuple unpacking: a, b = b, a.

    Removing the Last Element from a List

    • Use the pop() method: list.pop() removes and returns the last element of the list. Alternatively, use del list[-1] to remove without returning.

    Purpose of the pass Statement

    • The pass statement serves as a placeholder in code, allowing for syntactically correct empty blocks, such as in functions or loops that have not been implemented.

    Sorting a List of Numbers

    • Use the sort() method to sort the list in place, or sorted(list) to return a new sorted list. Both methods arrange the list in ascending order by default.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz explores various methods to merge two dictionaries in Python. Test your knowledge on the syntax and different approaches available to accomplish this task successfully.

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