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Mental Retardation: Perspectives and Characteristics

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Mental Retardation: Perspectives and Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of mental retardation in terms of intellectual functioning?

Average intellectual functioning

Variable intellectual functioning

Significantly sub-average intellectual functioning (correct)

Above-average intellectual functioning

At what age must mental retardation manifest?

At any age

Before age 18 (correct)

Before age 10

Before age 25

What is a possible cause of mental retardation?

Lack of education

Hereditary factors (correct)

Environmental pollution

Poor nutrition in adulthood

What is the IQ range associated with mental retardation?

Less than 70 Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of people with mental retardation in terms of adaptive skills?

Significant limitations in one or more adaptive skills Signup and view all the answers

What type of patient with mental retardation can be taught to read and write?

Educable Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of trainable vocational skills?

Cooking, sewing Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age at which a person can be considered to have mental retardation?

No specific age Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of describing limitations of individuals with mental retardation?

To provide appropriate supports Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential assumption in the AAMR definition of mental retardation?

The individual's adaptive limitations occur within the context of community environments Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of an individual with mental retardation?

Significantly sub-average intellectual functioning Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of providing appropriate supports to individuals with mental retardation over a sustained period?

Their functioning will generally improve Signup and view all the answers