Mental Health Classification Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a symptom of Borderline Personality Disorder?

  • Consistent moods
  • Impulsive actions (correct)
  • Avoidant relationships
  • Stable self-image

    • Autism Spectrum Disorder affects primarily physical development.

    False

    What is the primary characteristic of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder?

    Patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

    Borderline Personality Disorder is characterized by instability in ______, behavior, self-image, and functioning.

    <p>moods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the disorders with their definitions:

    <p>Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder = A disorder characterized by difficulty focusing and excessive movement Autism Spectrum Disorder = A developmental disorder affecting communication and behavior Borderline Personality Disorder = A personality disorder characterized by unstable moods Neurodevelopmental Disorders = Disorders that begin in childhood and affect development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of classification in mental health?

    <p>To diagnose and understand mental disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The DSM-5 is used worldwide for diagnosing mental disorders.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one benefit of using diagnostic manuals in mental health.

    <p>Facilitates research or improves treatment strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mood disorders include conditions such as __________ and bipolar disorder.

    <p>depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following diagnostic manuals with their primary use:

    <p>DSM-5 = Used primarily in the United States ICD-11 = Developed by the World Health Organization Both = Used for diagnosing mental disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a category of mental disorders?

    <p>Cognitive disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mental disorders can affect anyone regardless of age or gender.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do diagnostic manuals provide to ensure consistency in diagnosing mental disorders?

    <p>Standardized criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of depression?

    <p>Changes in sleep and appetite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bipolar disorder includes symptoms of chronic excessive worry.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of psychotic disorders?

    <p>Distorted thinking and perceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic __________.

    <p>attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following disorders with their definitions:

    <p>Depression = A mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness Bipolar Disorder = A mood disorder with extreme mood swings Generalized Anxiety Disorder = Chronic and excessive worry about various aspects of life Schizophrenia = A psychotic disorder involving hallucinations and delusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with panic disorder?

    <p>Sweating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Individuals with bipolar disorder experience only depressive phases.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one example of an anxiety disorder.

    <p>Generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Importance of Mental Health Classification

    • Classifying mental disorders helps in diagnosing and understanding them.
    • It provides a common language for professionals and improves communication.
    • Classification facilitates research, treatment strategy improvements, mental health education, and stigma reduction.

    Diagnostic Manuals

    • Diagnostic manuals provide standardized criteria for diagnosing mental disorders.
    • They ensure consistency among healthcare providers.
    • They support reliable diagnoses and guide treatment plans.

    DSM-5

    • The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) is used primarily in the United States.
    • It includes detailed descriptions of symptoms and diagnostic criteria for each mental disorder.

    ICD-11

    • The International Classification of Diseases, 11th Edition (ICD-11) is developed by the World Health Organization and used globally.
    • It covers all health conditions, including mental disorders.
    • It aids in tracking health statistics and research worldwide.

    Categories of Mental Disorders

    • Grouping disorders into categories helps in understanding their characteristics and determining appropriate treatments.
    • Major categories include Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Psychotic Disorders, Personality Disorders, and Neurodevelopmental Disorders.

    Mood Disorders

    • Mood disorders involve persistent changes in mood affecting a person's emotional state.
    • Examples include depression and bipolar disorder.
    • These disorders can significantly impact daily life and functioning.

    Depression

    • A mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest.
    • Symptoms include changes in sleep and appetite, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness.

    Bipolar Disorder

    • A mood disorder characterized by extreme mood swings, including emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).
    • During manic phases, individuals may feel overly happy, energetic, or irritable; depressive phases involve sadness and lack of energy.

    Anxiety Disorders

    • Anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or anxiety that interferes with daily activities.
    • Examples include generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder.

    Generalized Anxiety Disorder

    • Characterized by chronic and excessive worry about various aspects of life.
    • Symptoms include restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension, and sleep disturbances.

    Panic Disorder

    • Characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks and ongoing fear of future attacks.
    • Symptoms include intense fear, heart palpitations, sweating, trembling, and feelings of losing control.

    Psychotic Disorders

    • Psychotic disorders involve distorted thinking and perceptions, often leading to hallucinations or delusions.
    • Examples include schizophrenia.

    Schizophrenia

    • A severe mental disorder affecting how a person thinks, feels, and behaves.
    • Symptoms include hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren't there), delusions (false beliefs), and disorganized speech or behavior.

    Personality Disorders

    • Conditions characterized by long-lasting patterns of behavior and inner experiences that differ from what's expected in society.
    • Example: Borderline personality disorder.

    Borderline Personality Disorder

    • Characterized by instability in moods, behavior, self-image, and functioning.
    • Symptoms include intense emotions, impulsive actions, unstable relationships, and fear of abandonment.

    Neurodevelopmental Disorders

    • Disorders that begin in childhood and affect development, impacting personal, social, academic, or occupational functioning.
    • Examples include attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder.

    Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

    • A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
    • Symptoms include difficulty focusing, excessive movement, and impulsive actions inappropriate for a person's age.

    Autism Spectrum Disorder

    • A developmental disorder affecting communication and behavior, with symptoms appearing in early childhood.
    • Symptoms include challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and intense focus on specific interests or activities.

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    Related Documents

    Mental Health BPH333 Lecture PDF

    Description

    Explore the significance of classifying mental health disorders, including the role of diagnostic manuals like DSM-5 and ICD-11. Understand how these classifications improve communication among professionals and enhance treatment strategies. Gain insights into the importance of standardized criteria in mental health education and stigma reduction.

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