Mental Health Chapter 2: Stigma & Recovery

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Questions and Answers

What does self-care dependence contribute to in mental health recovery?

More difficult recovery

What is considered the greatest social obstacle to accessing mental health treatment?

The consistent lack of federal government funding for mental health services

Society's belief that mental health treatment is ineffective (correct)

Insufficient numbers of health care providers interested in providing mental health treatment

Society's inability to require mental health treatment for those needing it

What type of stigma occurs when a person avoids mental health treatment for fear of being labeled mentally ill?

Label avoidance (correct)

Public stigma

Self-stigma

Discrimination

What is the leading cause of disease in middle- and high-income countries?

Depression Signup and view all the answers

What action can a psychiatric-mental health nurse suggest to reduce stigma associated with mental illness?

Encourage staff members to interact and have contact with individuals who have mental illness. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common stereotype of psychiatric clients?

Violent Signup and view all the answers

What does point prevalence measure?

The proportion of individuals in a population who have bipolar disorder on a particular date. Signup and view all the answers

What are the additional characteristics that help classify a diagnosis?

There are additional characteristics that help classify the diagnosis. Signup and view all the answers

Which culture-bound syndrome tends to occur in the Latino population?

Ataque de nervios Signup and view all the answers

What belief should a nurse discuss with a supervisor before caring for incarcerated clients?

People with mental illness are inherently violent. Signup and view all the answers

What epidemiological data would a nurse identify when looking for the total number of eating disorders in a specific population?

Prevalence Signup and view all the answers

What does the movie about a person previously confined to a psychiatric hospital depict?

Public stigma Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the most important goal for individuals with mental disorders?

Recovery Signup and view all the answers

Which are examples of public stigma? (Select all that apply)

Mental health clinicians are described as being arrogant and manipulative during an interview. Signup and view all the answers

Which example would the nurse most likely include? (Select all that apply)

Mentally ill people are violent and just waiting to cause trouble. Signup and view all the answers

The client is mentally healthy based on which finding? (Select all that apply)

Client identifies strengths and weaknesses in abilities. Signup and view all the answers

Which information would the nurse most likely integrate into the response? (Select all that apply)

Individuals suffering from mental illness may experience dissatisfaction with relationships and self. Signup and view all the answers

The client's status reflects which dimension of recovery?

Health Signup and view all the answers

Which manifestation would the nurse include when describing ataque de nervios? (Select all that apply)

Insomnia Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element in the definition of mental illness?

The individual must have difficulties in functioning that cause distress and/or impairment of some type. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is most accurate about the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5?

Boundaries separating disorders are not absolute. Signup and view all the answers

What is most accurate about the DSM-5?

It specifies criteria for diagnosing mental disorders. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be associated with stigma? (Select all that apply)

Stereotyping Signup and view all the answers

What concept does the statement reflect? 'I'm just like what others say I am. I can never be normal.'

Self-stigma Signup and view all the answers

Which statement would a nurse integrate into an education plan about mental disorders?

Clusters of behaviors, thoughts, and feelings define mental disorders. Signup and view all the answers

What explanation for the client's behavior should the nurse explore?

The client is uncomfortable with being labeled as mentally ill. Signup and view all the answers

In which area is the nurse working if studying distribution patterns of depression?

Epidemiology Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the health dimension of recovery?

I'm taking my medicines as prescribed and I'm able to function well. Signup and view all the answers

What principle of recovery does the statement reflect? 'I want to be drug-free and show everyone that I can be a responsible person.'

Recovery is person-driven. Signup and view all the answers

Which method would assist Joanna in improving attitudes about mental illness?

Identify myths underlying the negative attitudes in the community and improve factual knowledge about mental illness. Signup and view all the answers

How is mental illness defined?

Inability to function in a manner that manages both external and internal stressors effectively. Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many adults have a diagnosable mental disorder in any given year in the United States?

25% Signup and view all the answers

Which component of recovery occurs when the client creates a path to meet a specific goal?

Self-direction Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the stigma's effects on individuals with mental illness?

The stigma tends to increase the more the person's behavior differs from the norm. Signup and view all the answers

Which descriptor would most likely be included about mental health providers in the media?

Arrogant Signup and view all the answers

Which statement indicates the need for additional education about mental health?

Mental health problems have minimal effect on the process of wellness. Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural syndrome has been well documented?

Susto Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the best ways to address negative stereotypes and stigma associated with mental disorders?

Having contact and interaction with the group. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Public Stigma

Public stigma manifests through negative portrayals, such as films depicting individuals with mental illness as dangerous or uncontrollable.
Mental health professionals often face stereotypes, like being described as arrogant, contributing to stigma.
Cultural representations, like media portraying mental illness with supernatural traits, exacerbate stigma.

Stereotypes Associated with Mental Illness

Common stereotypes include the belief that mentally ill individuals are weak or unable to cope.
Misconceptions suggest that most mentally ill individuals are violent or unpredictable, perpetuating fear.

Indicators of Mental Health

Signs of mental wellness include engaging in social activities and effectively managing stress.
Realistic self-perception and understanding personal strengths and weaknesses are key indicators of mental health.

Understanding Mental Illness

Mental illness can lead to significant distress and interfere with daily functioning.
Individuals with mental illness may struggle with relationship satisfaction and emotional well-being.

Dimensions of Recovery

Recovery encompasses various dimensions such as health, home, purpose, and community.
A person's ability to manage their condition reflects the health dimension of recovery.

Cultural Syndromes

Cultural manifestations, like ataque de nervios, include symptoms such as muscle aches and uncontrollable crying, linking physical and emotional responses.

Definition of Mental Illness

Mental illness is characterized by functional difficulties causing distress or impairment, rather than solely physiological symptoms or the need for medications.

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)

DSM-5 classifications show that boundaries between psychiatric disorders are not fixed and are subject to interpretation.
The manual specifies criteria for diagnosing mental disorders, which are essential for accurate assessment.

Effects of Stigma

Stigmatization includes disapproval, shunning, and stereotyping, negatively impacting individuals with mental illness.
Self-stigma is reflected when individuals internalize negative beliefs about their condition.

Recovery Principles

The recovery process is driven by individual hope and self-direction, emphasizing personal empowerment and respect.
Empowerment and responsibility are crucial aspects of recovery for individuals with mental health conditions.

Addressing Stigma in the Community

Community education should focus on dispelling myths about mental illness, including misconceptions about aggression and dependence on assistance.
Direct interaction with individuals affected by mental illness is key to reducing stigma and improving understanding.

Epidemiology of Mental Health

Significant factors impacting mental health include poverty, unemployment, and trauma, which correlate with higher incidences of mental disorders.
Depression is recognized as a leading cause of disease globally and within specific income brackets.

Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Treatment

Common barriers include societal beliefs about the ineffectiveness of mental health treatment and fears associated with being labeled mentally ill.
Addressing these beliefs and improving service accessibility are critical for promoting mental health care.

Community Engagement

Encouraging positive interactions between healthcare providers and individuals with mental health issues can reduce stigma and foster understanding.
Education about mental health conditions should avoid trivialization and respect individuals' experiences and identities.### Stereotypes and Mental Illness
Public perception often leads to the stereotype that psychiatric clients are violent.
This stereotype negatively impacts how individuals with mental illness are treated in society.

Research in Mental Health

Point prevalence is a key measurement used in research to determine the proportion of individuals with bipolar disorder at a specific time.

Diagnostic Criteria in Mental Health

Diagnosing mental disorders involves specific criteria that help differentiate one disorder from another.
Additional characteristics assist nurses and clinicians in accurately classifying mental health conditions.

Culture-Bound Syndromes

Ataque de nervios is a culture-bound syndrome commonly found in the Latino population, illustrating the link between culture and mental health.

Attitudes Towards Incarcerated Individuals

Nurses must reflect on their beliefs about mental illness prior to treating incarcerated individuals, particularly the misconception that people with mental illness are inherently violent.
Recognizing that mentally ill individuals can be more vulnerable to victimization in prison is critical for providing appropriate care.

Epidemiology of Eating Disorders

Prevalence data is used to assess the total number of eating disorder cases within a specific population, focusing on age demographics without regard to when disorders started.

Impact of Stigma in Media

Movies can perpetuate public stigma, as seen in portrayals of individuals with mental illness committing violent acts after being released from psychiatric care.

Goals for Individuals with Mental Disorders

The primary goal identified for individuals with mental disorders is recovery, emphasizing hope and rehabilitation over mere symptom management or treatment.

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Description

Explore the concepts of public stigma related to mental health in this flashcard quiz. Discover how societal perceptions affect individuals with mental illnesses and the importance of promoting recovery through awareness. Test your understanding of the material presented in Chapter 2.