Mental Health and Resilience Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a trait of good mental health?

  • Thinking rationally
  • Communicating appropriately
  • Learning new information
  • Experiencing occasional anxiety (correct)

    • What is the role of the ego in Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory?

  • It mediates between the id and superego, seeking balance. (correct)
  • It is responsible for immediate gratification and instinctual drives.
  • It represents the moral conscience and internalized values.
  • It focuses on the development of the personality through stages.

    • Which of the following is NOT a component of the diathesis-stress model?

  • Environmental stressors
  • Trauma
  • Cognitive distortions (correct)
  • Biological vulnerability

    • In the DSM-V, which axis would a diagnosis of Schizophrenia be categorized under?

    <p>Axis I (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the definition of resilience, what is its primary function?

    <p>Adapting to life's challenges and misfortunes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a basic level registered nurse (RN) in a psychiatric setting?

    <p>Maintaining the therapeutic milieu and providing care. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves justifying inappropriate behavior to oneself and others?

    <p>Rationalization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the term 'diathesis' in the diathesis-stress model?

    <p>The genetic or biological predisposition to a mental disorder. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Sullivan's Interpersonal Theory, what is the primary motivator behind human behavior?

    <p>The drive to reduce anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these therapeutic techniques is NOT directly associated with behavioral therapies?

    <p>Cognitive restructuring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is working with a patient who experiences intense fear of public speaking. The nurse helps the patient gradually expose themselves to increasingly challenging situations involving public speaking, starting with smaller groups and progressing to larger audiences. This approach aligns with which behavioral therapy technique?

    <p>Systematic desensitization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development is characterized by the challenge of developing a sense of personal identity and understanding one's place in the world?

    <p>Identity vs. Role Confusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient expresses anger and frustration towards the nurse, repeatedly accusing her of neglecting their needs. This behavior might be an example of:

    <p>Transference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements best reflects the key principle of Milieu Therapy?

    <p>Creating a structured and therapeutic environment that promotes healing and growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse observes a patient demonstrating signs of distress and anxiety. Which of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs would the nurse prioritize addressing first?

    <p>Physiological Needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relationships, which of these is NOT considered a primary role of the nurse?

    <p>Directing and controlling patients' behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Transference

    Patient redirects feelings onto the nurse, like treating them as a parent.

    Countertransference

    Nurse projects their own feelings onto the patient, often due to past experiences.

    Trust vs. Mistrust

    Erikson's first stage, where infants learn to trust caregivers or develop fear.

    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

    Developed by Aaron Beck, it challenges distorted beliefs to change thought patterns.

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    Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

    Prioritizes human needs from basic to complex, affecting care in nursing.

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    Behavioral Therapies

    Therapies like modeling and operant conditioning to change behavior.

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    Milieu Therapy

    Creating a structured, safe environment for patient healing and autonomy.

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    Sullivan's Interpersonal Theory

    Behavior shaped by interpersonal interactions aimed at reducing anxiety.

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    Mental Health

    The ability to recognize potential, cope with stress, work productively, and contribute to the community.

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    Traits of Good Mental Health

    Includes rational thinking, effective communication, emotional growth, resilience, and healthy self-esteem.

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    Resilience

    The ability to adapt to life's challenges and setbacks, enabling healthy coping.

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    Mental Illness

    Clinically significant distress or disability, risking loss of control, defined culturally.

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    Diathesis-Stress Model

    Mental illness results from genetic vulnerability combined with environmental stressors.

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    DSM-V

    The manual used for diagnosing mental disorders, using a multiaxial system.

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    Multiaxial System

    A structure in DSM-V that categorizes mental disorders across five axes.

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    Freud's Id, Ego, Superego

    Three components of personality: Id seeks pleasure, Ego deals with reality, Superego is moral.

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    Study Notes

    Mental Health

    • Mental health is a spectrum; it fluctuates
    • Defined as the ability to recognize one's potential, cope with stress, work productively, and contribute to the community
    • Traits of good mental health include rational thinking, effective communication, continuous learning, emotional growth, resilience, and healthy self-esteem

    Resilience

    • Defined as the ability to adjust to life's challenges and setbacks
    • Building resilience is a healthy coping strategy

    Mental Illness

    • Clinically significant when marked by patient distress, disability, or risk of disability
    • Could be culturally defined
    • Loss of freedom or control may be a symptom (culturally defined)

    Diathesis-Stress Model

    • Diathesis refers to a biological predisposition
    • Stress encompasses environmental factors like trauma or stress
    • Mental illness results from the combination of genetic vulnerability and negative environmental stressors.

    Diagnosis of Mental Disorders

    • Uses a multiaxial system (DSM-V)
    • Axis I: Primary/secondary mental disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder)
    • Axis II: Personality disorders and mental retardation (e.g., borderline personality disorder)
    • Axis III: General medical disorders (e.g., diabetes, hypertension)
    • Axis IV: Psychosocial & environmental problems (e.g., divorce, homelessness)
    • Axis V: Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) - scores below 50 indicate a need for hospitalization

    Levels of Psychiatric Nursing Practice

    • Basic Level RN: Provides care in psychiatric settings while maintaining a therapeutic milieu
    • Advanced Practice RN: Can prescribe medication and perform psychotherapy

    Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory

    • Id: Driven by pleasure/impulses
    • Ego: Concerned with reality/problem-solving ability
    • Superego: Driven by moral standards

    Defense Mechanisms

    • Unconscious strategies to reduce anxiety
    • Examples include rationalization

    Transference & Countertransference

    • Transference: Patient redirects feelings onto the nurse
    • Countertransference: Nurse projects feelings onto the patient

    Erikson's Eight Stages of Development

    • Stages of psychological development across the lifespan

    Sullivan's Interpersonal Theory

    • Behavior is influenced by interpersonal interactions and the reduction of anxiety

    Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relationships

    • Emphasizes the role of nurses in providing care, compassion, advocacy, and therapeutic relationships

    Behavioral Therapies

    • Examples: Modeling, operant conditioning, systematic desensitization, aversion therapy,

    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

    • Focuses on changing thought patterns to improve behavior
    • Created by Aaron Beck

    Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

    • Emphasizes human potential and strengths

    Milieu Therapy

    • Creates a structured, safe healing environment
    • Prioritizes nursing actions based on patient needs
    • Models appropriate behavior and promotes autonomy

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    Related Documents

    Mental Health Module 1 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on mental health concepts, resilience, and the diathesis-stress model. This quiz covers traits of good mental health and the diagnosis of mental disorders. Explore various aspects that influence mental well-being and illness.

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