Mental Health Introduction and Resilience

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Questions and Answers

What is a key component of mental health that helps transform toxic stress into tolerable stress?

  • Therapeutic intervention
  • Adaptability
  • Resilience (correct)
  • Mindfulness

Which strategy is NOT one of the five strategies identified to help build resilience?

  • Taking regular vacations (correct)
  • Connecting with others
  • Being active
  • Giving

What does 'taking notice' as a strategy primarily involve?

  • Planning for the future.
  • Mindfulness and being present in the moment. (correct)
  • Engaging with social media.
  • Ignoring distractions.

What benefit is associated with people who actively give to their community?

<p>Heightened levels of wellbeing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered an essential ability gained through resilience?

<p>Behavioral regulation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the strategy of 'being active' entail?

<p>Participating in enjoyable physical activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best summarizes the outcome of good mental health?

<p>Improved personal and social relationships. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of health literacy in educational settings?

<p>Improvement of individuals' understanding of health information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'continuing education' as mentioned in relation to mental well-being?

<p>Lifelong learning through both formal and informal channels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can group physical activity programs benefit individuals with mild to moderate depression?

<p>By fostering social connections and enhancing mood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between healthy eating and mental health?

<p>Improving nutrition can help prevent depression linked to obesity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of health literacy is emphasized in community development programs?

<p>Enhancing broad understanding of health information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of achieving higher qualifications on mental well-being?

<p>Better mental well-being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does physical activity play in enhancing psychological well-being?

<p>It can be effective across various intensity levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the importance of community support in mental health strategies?

<p>Community support is essential to improve mental health outcomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key achievement of the heart health promotion project in Eastern Finland for men?

<p>Controlled blood pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is crucial for effective mental health promotion according to the content?

<p>Understanding cultural contexts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage reduction in coronary heart disease mortality was observed in men under 65 in North Karelia from 1967 to 1995?

<p>73% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be combined with community activities for successful health promotion?

<p>Media messages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does stigma impact individuals affected by HIV/AIDS?

<p>Limits their social mobility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one recommended strategy for program planning in heart health promotion?

<p>Follow established principles and rules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major change in mortality was reported in lung cancer in North Karelia by 1995?

<p>70% reduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception should be avoided when applying a culture-specific approach to mental health?

<p>Assuming individuals within a culture share identical beliefs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key areas emphasized for transforming mental health care?

<p>Strengthen community-based mental health services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is not mentioned as a component for reshaping environments to protect mental health?

<p>Constructing new healthcare facilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the World Mental Health Report suggest regarding stakeholders?

<p>Stakeholders need to increase engagement and investment in mental health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key area for action identified in the report?

<p>Child and adolescent mental health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is suggested for effectively promoting mental health?

<p>Multisectoral approaches involving different societal sectors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of community-based mental health services?

<p>They help prevent human rights violations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is highlighted as influencing mental health?

<p>Socioeconomic, biological, and environmental factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as essential for the sustainability of mental health initiatives?

<p>Integration of services within general health care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key benefits of gratitude journaling?

<p>It helps shift focus to positive aspects of life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes mental health?

<p>A state of well-being allowing individuals to contribute to their communities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the DSM-5 primarily used?

<p>For diagnosing mental disorders mainly in the U.S. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What framework emphasizes the importance of context and personal meaning in mental health?

<p>The Power, Threat, Meaning Framework. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of mindfulness meditation?

<p>Focusing on breath and observing thoughts without judgment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does emotional distress typically represent?

<p>Situational and often temporary emotional pain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one recommended strategy to strengthen mindfulness?

<p>Taking nature walks while paying attention to surroundings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of mental illness?

<p>Significantly impacts daily functioning and includes various conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the study distinguish between in terms of mental health?

<p>Flourishing and languishing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes completely mentally healthy individuals?

<p>They exhibit better psychosocial functioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of participants in the study were found to be flourishing?

<p>18.0% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mental health conditions are mentioned as part of mental illness in the study?

<p>Depression and anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of mental health described in the study relate to personal experience?

<p>It indicates that mental health is a continuous and fluctuating state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychosocial characteristics are associated with completely mentally healthy individuals?

<p>Clear life goals and high resilience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group was included in the study on mental health?

<p>Adults aged 25 to 74 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about mental health based on the study's findings?

<p>Mental health and mental illness are separate yet correlated dimensions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Resilience

A positive adaptive response to adversity, turning toxic stress into tolerable stress.

Mental Wellbeing

The opposite of mental ill-health, characterized by resilience and coping mechanisms.

Stable Relationships

Key to building resilience, especially during childhood, involving support from a trusted adult.

Resilience Capacities

Abilities like planning, monitoring, regulating behavior, and adapting (to change), developed through relationships.

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5 Strategies for Wellbeing

Connecting, being active, taking notice, keeping learning, and giving.

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Connecting

Building and maintaining relationships (family, friends, etc.).

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Being Active

Engaging in enjoyable physical activity.

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Taking Notice

Mindfulness, being present, and appreciating the environment.

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Keep Learning

Continuing education to build confidence and mental flexibility.

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Giving

Helping others, which is rewarding and builds community connections.

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Health Literacy

The ability to understand and use health information in various formats (paper, electronic, graphical).

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Community Development (Health Literacy)

Supporting individuals and communities to understand broader health information.

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Educational Settings (Health Literacy)

Schools and hospitals are crucial for boosting health understanding.

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Continuing Education

Lifelong learning, both formal and informal, linked to better well-being.

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Higher Qualifications (Well-being)

Higher education levels are associated with improved mental well-being.

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Healthy Eating

Balanced nutrition improves physical health and can reduce obesity, which is linked with depression.

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Physical Activity (Well-being)

All levels of exercise enhance psychological well-being. Group activities are particularly beneficial for mild to moderate depression.

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Weight Resistance Training (Benefit)

Can improve body image and self-esteem.

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Group Sports (Benefit)

Enhance mood and psychosocial well-being through social interaction.

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Mental Health Continuum

Mental health is not static; it's a range where people's experiences fluctuate over time.

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Flourishing

Experiencing a high level of mental health.

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Languishing

Experiencing a lack of mental health; not thriving, but also not in crisis.

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Mental Health & Mental Illness

Separate but related dimensions; one doesn't exclude the other

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Completely Mentally Healthy

16.6% of Midlife participants; marked by fewer health problems, better performance at work, and improved relationships.

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Midlife in the US Study

A study on adult mental health (age 25-74) in the USA.

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Cultural sensitivity in mental health

Recognizing and respecting the diversity of cultures and individual experiences when developing mental health interventions.

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Heterogenous cultures

Cultures that are varied, diverse, and complex, with overlapping beliefs and actions influenced by political, economic, and social factors.

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Mental health promotion

The process of fostering mental well-being in individuals and communities.

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Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

Strategies to reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.

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North Karelia Project

A 25-year project focusing on preventing cardiovascular diseases in North Karelia, Eastern Finland.

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Community engagement in health

Involving community members in the planning and implementation of health promotion programs.

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Cultural approaches to mental health

Specific ways in which culture shapes thoughts, feelings, and actions regarding mental health.

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Stigma associated with HIV/AIDS

Negative attitudes and beliefs towards individuals living with HIV/AIDS that hinders their access to treatment and support.

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Tailored approaches

Specific interventions designed to address the unique needs of particular groups.

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World Mental Health Report

A report advocating for accelerated implementation of an action plan for improving global mental health

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Value Mental Health

Increasing commitment, engagement, and investment from all stakeholders in mental health

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Reshape Environments

Improving physical, social, and economic environments to bolster mental health

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Strengthen Care

Ensuring accessible, affordable, and high-quality community-based mental health services

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Human Rights in Mental Health

Protecting and promoting human rights, empowering those with experience of mental illness, and ensuring a multisectoral approach

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Multisectoral Approach

Involving multiple sectors (e.g., education, labor, justice) to support mental health

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Mental Health Influence

Mental health is influenced by a complex interplay of socioeconomic, biological, and environmental factors

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Public Health Strategies

Effective and affordable strategies to promote, protect, and restore mental health

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Community-Based Mental Health Care

Mental health care provided within the community, more accessible than institutional care

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Integrated Mental Health Services

Combining mental health services with general healthcare, or in community or other non-healthcare settings

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Mental Health is Integral

Mental health is essential to overall health and well-being

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WHO's Role

WHO continues to provide strategic leadership, evidence, tools, and support to strengthen global mental health response

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Mindfulness

Paying attention to the present moment without judgment.

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Mindfulness Meditation

A practice of focusing on the breath and observing thoughts without judgment.

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Gratitude Journaling

Writing down things you're grateful for.

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Nature Walks

Spending time in nature, paying attention to sights, sounds, and smells.

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Mental Health

A state of well-being where you realize potential, cope with stress, work productively and contribute to society.

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Mental Illness

A range of mental health conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior.

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DSM-5

Used primarily in the U.S., it provides standardized criteria for diagnosing mental disorders.

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ICD

Used globally, it classifies diseases and health problems, maintained by the WHO.

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Power, Threat, Meaning Framework

Helps understand how individuals respond to mental health challenges based on perceived power and threat.

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Distress

Emotional pain, often situational and temporary, affecting daily life.

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Study Notes

Mental Health Introduction

  • Health defined as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" (WHO, 2002).
  • Mental and physical health are interdependent.
  • Mental wellbeing can fluctuate due to external circumstances.
  • Jahoda (1958) identified six criteria for positive mental health: balance of psychic forces, self-actualization, resistance to stress, autonomy, competence, and perception of reality.
  • Capacity for relationships is a crucial aspect of mental health, impacting people's daily lives.
  • Mental health has a high disease burden in Australia (AIHW, 2018).
  • Humor is an important aspect of mental health (Ellis, 1977).

Resilience

  • Resilience is a positive, adaptive response to adversity.
  • Resilience transforms stress into tolerable levels.
  • Strong relationships with supportive adults contribute to resilience.
  • Skills to plan, monitor, and regulate behavior are crucial to resilience.

Mental Health Strategies

  • Five strategies to support mental health: connecting, being active, noticing, keep learning, and giving.
  • Connecting: Develop and maintain meaningful relationships.
  • Being Active: Engaging in enjoyable physical activities.
  • Noticing: Practicing mindfulness and appreciating the present moment.
  • Keep Learning: Continuous learning and development is linked to better wellbeing.
  • Giving: Supporting others or involved in one's community generates positive feelings.

Mental Health Promotion

  • Promoting mental health involves measuring and defining mental health.
  • Research suggests positive emotions, traits, and resilience are key indicators.
  • Community support, education, and lifestyle choices are critical for mental health promotion.
  • Cultural understanding and individual differences influence how interventions should be approached.

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