Mental and Sleep Disorders Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of mood disorder is characterized by 2+ years of depressive symptoms with no more than two months of being symptom-free?

Major Depressive Disorder

Persistent Depression (correct)

Bipolar II

Double Depression

What is the distinguishing feature between Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorders?

Frequency of mood swings

Presence of hypomanic episodes

Features of manic episodes (correct)

Severity of depressive episodes

Which type of therapy aims to help patients identify cognitive distortions?

Interpersonal therapy

Existential therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (correct)

Psychodynamic therapy

What is a common symptom of Major Depressive Disorder?

Anhedonia Signup and view all the answers

Which medication type is commonly used to treat depression?

SSRIs Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Double Depression?

Baseline persistent depression punctuated by major depressive episodes Signup and view all the answers

In Persistent Depression, how often does the individual experience depressive symptoms?

Most of the day on over 50% of days Signup and view all the answers

What disorder is Greta most likely suffering from?

Female orgasm disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for Robert's behavior?

Voyeuristic disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition where a person feels sexual arousal but never reaches orgasm?

Anorgasmia Signup and view all the answers

What disorder is characterized by a persistent lack of interest in sexual activity?

Hypoactive sexual desire disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the act of obtaining sexual arousal by observing others without their consent?

Voyeurism Signup and view all the answers

What disorder involves significant physical discomfort during sexual intercourse?

Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the persistent or recurrent genital pain associated with sexual intercourse?

Dyspareunia Signup and view all the answers

What disorder involves sexual interest focused on nonliving objects or non-genital body parts?

Fetishistic disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the act of exposing one's genitals to an unsuspecting person?

Exhibitionism Signup and view all the answers

What is the 10th leading cause of death across age groups?

Suicide Signup and view all the answers

Which ethnicity/race has the highest risk of suicide?

Native Americans Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for suicide?

Positive family history of suicide Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior contributes to physical disease?

Smoking Signup and view all the answers

What does stress activate in the autonomic nervous system?

Sympathetic branch Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder involves recurrent binging followed by purging?

Bulimia Nervosa Signup and view all the answers

What does Anorexia Nervosa involve?

Restricting food or excessive exercise leading to dangerously low body weight Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder involves excessive sleepiness despite adequate sleep?

Hypersomnolence disorder Signup and view all the answers

What type of disorders are classified into dyssomnias and parasomnias?

Sleep-wake disorders Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by recurrent periods of irrepressible need to sleep and cataplexy?

Narcolepsy Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder involves problems with desire, arousal, or orgasm and must persist for 6+ months to be diagnosed?

Sexual dysfunctions Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential disorder indicated by Greta's lack of sexual pleasure and interest?

Sexual dysfunction Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential cause of paraphilic disorders?

Difficulty forming normal relationships Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential treatment for hypersomnolence disorder?

Stimulants Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Common Mental and Sleep Disorders

A 21-year-old woman shows unusual eating patterns, eating large amounts of food alone and isolating herself after meals, leading to concerns of bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, or binge eating disorder.
Sleep-wake disorders are classified into dyssomnias (difficulties getting enough sleep) and parasomnias (abnormal events during sleep).
Insomnia, affecting one-third of the population, involves trouble falling asleep and waking frequently, often comorbid with depression and substance use disorders.
Narcolepsy is characterized by recurrent periods of irrepressible need to sleep and cataplexy, treated with stimulants and antidepressants.
Hypersomnolence disorder involves excessive sleepiness despite adequate sleep, treated with stimulants.
A 22-year-old woman experiences excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep attacks, and cataplexy, indicating narcolepsy.
Sexual dysfunctions involve problems with desire, arousal, or orgasm and must persist for 6+ months to be diagnosed.
Paraphilic disorders involve misplaced sexual attraction and arousal, often co-occurring with anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders.
Paraphilic disorders may result from difficulty forming normal relationships and are treated with behavioral interventions targeting deviant sexual associations.
Greta, in her late 20s, experiences a lack of sexual pleasure and interest, potentially indicating sexual dysfunction.
Greta's husband, Will, notes a decrease in Greta's sexual interest and initiation, and Greta expresses a desire for physical closeness rather than sexual pleasure.
Greta and Will's situation suggests potential sexual dysfunction and highlights the importance of sexual education and intervention.

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Description

Test your knowledge of common mental and sleep disorders with this quiz. Explore topics such as bulimia nervosa, insomnia, narcolepsy, sexual dysfunctions, and paraphilic disorders. Sharpen your understanding of these conditions and their treatment approaches.