DSM-5 Changes in Sleep Disorders

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of depressive episodes in bipolar disorder?

Fatigue

Increased focus on activities previously enjoyed (correct)

Loss of interest in activities

Feelings of guilt

What distinguishes anxiety disorders from fear?

Fear is related to real threats while anxiety anticipates future threats (correct)

They involve emotional response to a threat

They involve excessive worry

They both involve behavioral disturbances

Which treatment approach is mentioned as effective for managing symptoms of bipolar disorder?

Alternative medicine practices

Medications and psychotherapy (correct)

Self-help techniques

Lifestyle changes only

According to the DSM-5, what additional criteria were included for manic and hypomanic episodes compared to the previous edition?

Focus on changes in energy levels and activity Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) from normal stress and worry?

The excessive worry interfering with well-being and functioning Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by an irrational fear of being watched or judged?

Social Anxiety Disorder Signup and view all the answers

In which type of phobia might a person have an extreme fear of thunder, lightning, or tornadoes?

Natural Events Phobia Signup and view all the answers

What behavior might individuals with agoraphobia exhibit due to their fear of panic attacks?

Avoiding situations that could trigger anxiety attacks Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of substance-induced disorders?

Insomnia Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is highlighted as the most widely used drug in the United States?

Alcohol Signup and view all the answers

What is a hallmark feature of cannabis-related disorders?

Inability to stop using the drug Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is commonly associated with depressive episodes?

Weight gain Signup and view all the answers

What is the major change in the DSM-5 regarding sleep disorders?

More emphasis on coexisting conditions for each sleep-wake disorder. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes impulse-control disorders?

They involve an inability to control emotions and behaviors, leading to harm to oneself or others. Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of kleptomania?

Those with kleptomania experience relief after committing theft. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes pyromania from kleptomania?

Pyromania involves acts of fire-starting that endanger the self and others. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Characteristics of Depressive Episodes in Bipolar Disorder

Features of depressive episodes in bipolar disorder include low mood, hopelessness, and loss of interest, but may not include consistent high energy or increased activity levels.

Distinction between Anxiety Disorders and Fear

Anxiety disorders involve persistent, excessive worry and fear that interferes with daily functioning, while fear is typically a response to an immediate threat.

Effective Treatment for Bipolar Disorder

Psychotherapy and mood stabilizers are effective approaches for managing symptoms of bipolar disorder.

DSM-5 Changes for Manic and Hypomanic Episodes

The DSM-5 introduced additional criteria for manic and hypomanic episodes, emphasizing the duration and severity, including episodes lasting at least one week.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) vs. Normal Stress

GAD is characterized by excessive worry about various aspects of life that is disproportionate to the situation, unlike normal stress, which is typically situational and temporary.

Disorder of Irrational Fear of Being Judged

Social Anxiety Disorder is marked by an irrational fear of being watched or judged by others, leading to avoidance of social situations.

Type of Phobia with Fear of Weather Phenomena

Specific phobias may include an extreme fear of natural weather events, often categorized under storm phobia.

Behavior of Individuals with Agoraphobia

Individuals with agoraphobia may avoid public places or situations where escape might be difficult, especially due to fear of panic attacks.

Common Symptoms of Substance-Induced Disorders

Symptoms of substance-induced disorders can include mood swings, cognitive impairment, and withdrawal symptoms when not using.

Widely Used Substance in the United States

Alcohol is highlighted as the most widely used drug across the United States.

Cannabis-related disorders often involve an increased tolerance and withdrawal symptoms when use is reduced or stopped.

Common Symptom of Depressive Episodes

A prevalent symptom during depressive episodes can include persistent fatigue or lack of energy, impacting daily activities.

Major Change in DSM-5 for Sleep Disorders

The DSM-5 revised the classification and definitions of sleep disorders, integrating new findings on the relationship between sleep and mood disorders.

Description of Impulse-Control Disorders

Impulse-control disorders are characterized by an inability to resist harmful urges, leading to detrimental behaviors affecting oneself or others.

Defining Characteristic of Kleptomania

Kleptomania is defined by the recurrent urge to steal items not needed for personal use or monetary value.

Distinction between Pyromania and Kleptomania

Pyromania involves deliberate and purposeful fire-setting for pleasure, while kleptomania revolves around the compulsion to steal.

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Description

Learn about the updates in the DSM-5 regarding the classification of sleep disorders, including the removal of certain conditions and the increased emphasis on coexisting conditions. Explore how the latest edition addresses the relationship between sleep disorders, mental disorders, and general medical conditions.