Questions and Answers
What was the first disorder mentioned in the text?
Female orgasm disorder
What was the second disorder mentioned in the text?
Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
What was the third disorder mentioned in the text?
Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder
What is the most likely disorder Greta's husband, Will, believes she is experiencing?
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What did Robert start doing when he was 14?
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What was Robert's occupation?
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What did Greta want most during her occasional sexual encounters?
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What is a common comorbidity associated with bulimia nervosa?
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What is a significant risk factor for suicide?
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Which mental disorder is commonly associated with anorexia nervosa?
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What is a potential consequence of anorexia nervosa?
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What is a common treatment approach for eating disorders?
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What can contribute to physical disorders and disease according to the text?
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What did the Stanford Three Community Study find to be effective in reducing heart disease risk?
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Which disorder is characterized by excessive sleepiness despite sleeping at least 7 hours and is treated with stimulants such as Ritalin?
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Which disorder involves recurrent periods of irrepressible need to sleep, often accompanied by cataplexy, and is treated with stimulants such as Ritalin and antidepressants to suppress REM sleep?
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Which disorder is characterized by trouble falling asleep, waking frequently, or not feeling rested, and is often comorbid with depression, substance use disorders, and anxiety disorders?
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Which disorder is characterized by excessive sleepiness, sleep attacks, and cataplexy, and can manifest in hallucinations and scary dreams?
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Which sexual disorder involves problems with desire, arousal, or orgasm and must be present for 6+ months, leading to impairment or distress, and can be effectively treated with education?
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Which disorder involves misplaced sexual attraction and arousal, often co-occurring with anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders, and can manifest in fantasies, urges, arousal, or behaviors, which are considered disordered when causing clinically significant distress or impairment?
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Greta, a woman in her late 20s, reports never having had an orgasm and expresses a declining interest in sex, while her husband, Will, believes they are going in 'different directions' sexually and notes Greta's decreasing interest in sex, indicating what in their relationship?
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Which type of mood disorder is characterized by 2+ years of depressive symptoms with no more than two months of being symptom free?
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What is the main difference between Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorders?
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What is a common treatment for depression mentioned in the text?
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What is the characteristic feature of Double Depression?
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Which type of mood episode is associated with Bipolar II disorder?
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What are the types of mood episodes composing mood disorders?
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What is the defining feature of Major Depressive Disorder?
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Which type of mood disorder is characterized by 2+ years of depressive symptoms with no more than two months of being symptom free?
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In which type of bipolar disorder do major depressive episodes alternate with full manic episodes?
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What is the example symptom of Major Depressive Disorder mentioned in the text?
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Which type of medication is mentioned as a treatment for depression in the text?
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What is the distinguishing feature between Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorders?
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What is the characteristic feature of Double Depression?
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What is the primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy for treating mood disorders?
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Study Notes
Mental Health and Sleep Disorders
- A 21-year-old woman exhibits unusual eating patterns and demonstrates a "loss of control" over her eating habits, which could be indicative of Bulimia nervosa, Anorexia nervosa, or Binge eating disorder.
- Insomnia affects one-third of the population and is characterized by trouble falling asleep, waking frequently, or not feeling rested, and is often comorbid with depression, substance use disorders, and anxiety disorders.
- Narcolepsy involves recurrent periods of irrepressible need to sleep, often accompanied by cataplexy, and is treated with stimulants such as Ritalin and antidepressants to suppress REM sleep.
- Hypersomnolence Disorder is characterized by excessive sleepiness despite sleeping at least 7 hours, and is treated with stimulants such as Ritalin.
- A 22-year-old woman experiences excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep attacks, and cataplexy, and complains of seeing ghosts and animals, hearing her name called, and experiencing scary dreams, indicative of Narcolepsy.
- Sexual dysfunctions involve problems with desire, arousal, or orgasm and must be present for 6+ months, leading to impairment or distress, and can be effectively treated with education.
- Paraphilic Disorders involve misplaced sexual attraction and arousal, often co-occurring with anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders, and can manifest in fantasies, urges, arousal, or behaviors, which are considered disordered when causing clinically significant distress or impairment.
- Paraphilic Disorders can be caused by difficulties forming normal relationships and high sex drive, and are mostly treated with behavioral interventions targeting deviant and inappropriate sexual associations.
- Greta, a woman in her late 20s, reports never having had an orgasm and expresses a declining interest in sex, while her husband, Will, believes they are going in "different directions" sexually and notes Greta's decreasing interest in sex, indicating sexual dysfunction in their relationship.
