Mental and Emotional Disorders Overview
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of adults in the United States are affected by mental and emotional disorders each year?

  • One in four (correct)
  • One in ten
  • One in five
  • One in three
  • Which of the following is NOT a common cause of mental and emotional disorders?

  • Genetic predisposition
  • Physical injury
  • Daily exercise (correct)
  • Brain chemical imbalance
  • What is a key characteristic of anxiety disorders?

  • They completely go away with rest
  • They are always triggered by diets
  • They prevent normal functioning (correct)
  • They are only temporary feelings of stress
  • Which type of anxiety disorder causes periods of intense fear known as panic attacks?

    <p>Panic disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of panic disorder?

    <p>Pounding heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of anxiety disorder involves an extreme fear of specific objects or situations?

    <p>Phobia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is social anxiety disorder also known as?

    <p>Social phobia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a misconception about mental and emotional disorders?

    <p>They are a result of character weaknesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about treating anxiety disorders?

    <p>They typically involve drugs and counseling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What possible effect can a physical injury have on mental health?

    <p>Negatively impacts mental and emotional health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of paranoid personality disorder?

    <p>Suspicion of others' intentions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavior is commonly associated with antisocial personality disorder?

    <p>Lying and stealing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Individuals with dependent personality disorder typically exhibit which of the following traits?

    <p>Fear of making decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT typically associated with schizophrenia?

    <p>Euphoria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common experience for teenagers with schizophrenia?

    <p>Subtle symptoms like withdrawal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

    <p>Engaging in repeated thoughts and actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a potential behavior of someone with antisocial personality disorder?

    <p>Engaging in criminal activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

    <p>Physical or sexual violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes clinical depression from normal sadness?

    <p>Duration of sadness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is true?

    <p>Schizophrenia is a treatable mental disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might people with a personality disorder struggle with in social situations?

    <p>Building trust with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of depression?

    <p>Withdrawal from family and friends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes bipolar disorder?

    <p>Extreme mood swings between high and low periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical reaction of someone with dependent personality disorder when faced with unkind treatment?

    <p>Choosing to remain in the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a behavior during a manic episode in bipolar disorder?

    <p>Being in a constant state of excitement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might delusions impact the life of a person with schizophrenia?

    <p>Leading to unpredictable behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about symptoms of OCD is false?

    <p>People with OCD often feel hopeless.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does not contribute to the diagnosis of mood disorders?

    <p>Repetition of certain tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a symptom of untreated clinical depression?

    <p>Thoughts about suicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between the low periods of bipolar disorder and clinical depression?

    <p>Types of symptoms experienced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mental and Emotional Disorders

    • Mental and emotional disorders are common health problems affecting about one in four adults and one in ten children in the US.
    • These disorders are illnesses, similar to heart disease or cancer, not character weaknesses.
    • Causes include genetics, brain chemical imbalances, physical injury, and life experiences (e.g., violence, stress, loss).

    Anxiety Disorders

    • Anxiety is a normal feeling, but anxiety disorders involve constant, overwhelming worry.
    • Anxiety disorders are treatable, often with a combination of medication and counseling.
    • Types include:
      • Generalized anxiety disorder: excessive worry about everyday things.
      • Panic disorder: sudden, intense fear attacks (panic attacks).
      • Phobias: extreme fear of specific objects or situations.
      • Social anxiety disorder: fear of social situations.
      • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): repetitive thoughts and behaviors.
      • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): follows a traumatic event.

    Mood Disorders

    • Mood disorders involve significant changes in mood that last a long time.
    • Extreme happiness (mania) and extreme sadness (depression) are symptoms.
    • Types include:
      • Depression: extreme sadness, hopelessness, loss of interest, feelings of worthlessness.
      • Bipolar disorder: extreme mood swings between periods of high energy (mania) and low energy (depression).

    Personality Disorders

    • Personality disorders involve persistent patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that cause difficulties in relationships and daily life.
    • People with these disorders have trouble relating to others. They are stuck in harmful patterns.
    • Types include:
      • Paranoid personality disorder: distrust and suspicion of others.
      • Antisocial personality disorder: disregard for the rights of others.
      • Dependent personality disorder: reliance on others and fear of being alone.

    Schizophrenia

    • Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder.
    • It's characterized by delusions (false beliefs), hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren't there), disorganized thinking, and unusual behaviors.
    • Causes are unknown.
    • It's treatable with a combination of medication and therapy.
    • Symptoms in teens may be subtle, including withdrawal, lack of motivation, and depression.

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    Description

    Explore the common mental and emotional disorders that impact many adults and children. This quiz covers various types of anxiety disorders, their characteristics, and the underlying causes contributing to these health issues. Understand the importance of recognizing these disorders as legitimate illnesses rather than weaknesses.

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