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Mendel's Laws and Principles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the result of crossing an organism showing homozygous dominant genotype with another showing homozygous recessive genotype?

Phenotypically diverse F1 generation

Homozygous F1 generation in genotype and phenotype

Heterozygous F1 generation in genotype and phenotype

Uniform F1 generation in genotype and phenotype (correct)

According to the law of segregation, how do alleles of each parent separate and pass on to offspring?

Both alleles of each parent always pass on to an offspring

Only one allele of each parent passes on to an offspring (correct)

The dominant allele of each parent passes on to an offspring

The recessive allele of each parent passes on to an offspring

When does the segregation of alleles occur?

During mitosis

During Anaphase I of meiosis (correct)

During Anaphase II of meiosis

During DNA replication

What is the outcome according to the law of independent assortment?

New combinations of genes present in neither parent are possible Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind Mendel's law of segregation?

Only one allele for each trait is passed from each parent to an offspring Signup and view all the answers

What determines which allele in a parent's pair of alleles is inherited according to Mendel's law of segregation?

A matter of chance Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the process of sex cell formation according to Mendel's law of segregation?

Only one allele passes from each parent on to an offspring Signup and view all the answers

What does Mendel's principle of uniformity state about the F1 generation?

It will be uniform in genotype and phenotype. Signup and view all the answers

According to Mendel, what kind of new gene combinations are possible according to the law of independent assortment?

New combinations of genes present in neither parent are possible. Signup and view all the answers