Memory Chapter 8 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is meant by hierarchies in memory?

Organizing words or concepts into random groups

A method of retrieval

A type of short-term memory

Organizing words or concepts into hierarchical groups (correct)

What is flashbulb memory?

A clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event.

What does 'deja vu' refer to?

The eerie sense that 'I've experienced this before.'

What is the spacing effect?

The tendency for distributed study or practice to yield better long-term retention. Signup and view all the answers

What is the method of loci?

A mnemonic where items to remember are associated with physical locations. Signup and view all the answers

What does storage in memory refer to?

How you retain information in memory over time. Signup and view all the answers

What does chunking refer to?

The organization of information into meaningful units. Signup and view all the answers

What is retrieval in memory?

The process of getting information out of memory storage. Signup and view all the answers

What is encoding?

The processing of information into the memory system. Signup and view all the answers

What is mood-congruent memory?

The tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with one's current mood. Signup and view all the answers

What is proactive interference?

When prior learning disrupts the recall of new information. Signup and view all the answers

What is priming in the context of memory?

The activation, often unconsciously, of particular associations in memory. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Memory Concepts

Hierarchies enhance memory by organizing concepts into structured groups, facilitating efficient processing and effective chunking.
Flashbulb Memory captures vivid recollections of emotionally significant events, highlighting the intensity of the moment.
Deja Vu is the sensation of having previously experienced a current situation, often triggered by familiar cues that activate past memories.
Spacing Effect reflects how distributed study or practice improves long-term retention compared to cramming.
Method of Loci is a mnemonic device that links items to remember with specific physical locations, utilizing spatial memory.
Storage in memory refers to the ability to retain information over time, encompassing various processes and systems within the brain.
Chunking involves organizing information into meaningful units, which aids in easier recall and retention.
Retrieval is the process of accessing and bringing stored information back into conscious awareness when needed.
Encoding is the initial processing of information into the memory system, laying the foundation for storage and retrieval.
Mood-Congruent Memory suggests that individuals recall memories consistent with their current emotional state, whether positive or negative.
Proactive Interference occurs when previously learned information hinders the recall of newer information, affecting learning and memory performance.
Priming involves the subconscious activation of associations within memory, influencing subsequent thoughts and actions.

Description

Explore crucial concepts from Chapter 8 on Memory through these flashcards. Learn about hierarchies, flashbulb memories, and the phenomenon of déjà vu. Enhance your understanding of how memories are organized and recalled.