Memory Chapter 8 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is meant by hierarchies in memory?

  • Organizing words or concepts into random groups
  • A method of retrieval
  • A type of short-term memory
  • Organizing words or concepts into hierarchical groups (correct)
  • What is flashbulb memory?

    A clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event.

    What does 'deja vu' refer to?

    The eerie sense that 'I've experienced this before.'

    What is the spacing effect?

    <p>The tendency for distributed study or practice to yield better long-term retention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the method of loci?

    <p>A mnemonic where items to remember are associated with physical locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does storage in memory refer to?

    <p>How you retain information in memory over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does chunking refer to?

    <p>The organization of information into meaningful units.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is retrieval in memory?

    <p>The process of getting information out of memory storage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is encoding?

    <p>The processing of information into the memory system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mood-congruent memory?

    <p>The tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with one's current mood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is proactive interference?

    <p>When prior learning disrupts the recall of new information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is priming in the context of memory?

    <p>The activation, often unconsciously, of particular associations in memory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Memory Concepts

    • Hierarchies enhance memory by organizing concepts into structured groups, facilitating efficient processing and effective chunking.

    • Flashbulb Memory captures vivid recollections of emotionally significant events, highlighting the intensity of the moment.

    • Deja Vu is the sensation of having previously experienced a current situation, often triggered by familiar cues that activate past memories.

    • Spacing Effect reflects how distributed study or practice improves long-term retention compared to cramming.

    • Method of Loci is a mnemonic device that links items to remember with specific physical locations, utilizing spatial memory.

    • Storage in memory refers to the ability to retain information over time, encompassing various processes and systems within the brain.

    • Chunking involves organizing information into meaningful units, which aids in easier recall and retention.

    • Retrieval is the process of accessing and bringing stored information back into conscious awareness when needed.

    • Encoding is the initial processing of information into the memory system, laying the foundation for storage and retrieval.

    • Mood-Congruent Memory suggests that individuals recall memories consistent with their current emotional state, whether positive or negative.

    • Proactive Interference occurs when previously learned information hinders the recall of newer information, affecting learning and memory performance.

    • Priming involves the subconscious activation of associations within memory, influencing subsequent thoughts and actions.

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    Description

    Explore crucial concepts from Chapter 8 on Memory through these flashcards. Learn about hierarchies, flashbulb memories, and the phenomenon of déjà vu. Enhance your understanding of how memories are organized and recalled.

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