Computer Memory Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of primary memory in a computer system?

  • Access data at least 10msec faster than disk access
  • Store data and code while executing a program (correct)
  • Hold the CPU registers
  • Store temporary and partial results of calculations
  • Where do CPU registers reside?

  • On the CPU chip (correct)
  • In the main memory
  • In primary memory
  • On the hard disk
  • What is the typical access time for main memory?

  • A few nanoseconds
  • Measured in seconds
  • At least 10 milliseconds
  • A few tens of nanoseconds (correct)
  • Which memory is purely electronic and volatile?

    <p>Main memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the size and number of programs that can be run simultaneously?

    <p>Primary memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which memory has access time measured in seconds?

    <p>Disk memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory is arranged as a matrix of 'memory cells' laid out in rows and columns?

    <p>Primary Memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a memory with 16M addresses, what is the width of the address bus?

    <p>24 bits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is volatile and requires power to retain data?

    <p>DRAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is used in constructing a larger memory in terms of memory address space or word length?

    <p>Address Expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity of a memory if the address bus width is 8 bits and the data bus width is 8 bits?

    <p>$2^{8}$ bytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What naming convention represents 8 by 32 primary memory?

    <p>8X32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory retains data even without power?

    <p>$ROM$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of RAM is a volatile form of memory?

    <p>$DRAM$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does $SRAM$ stand for?

    <p>Static Random Access Memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does primary memory refer to?

    <p>RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Primary Memory

    • The main function of primary memory is to hold data and program instructions temporarily while the CPU processes them.
    • CPU registers reside in primary memory.

    Memory Characteristics

    • Main memory has a typical access time of nanoseconds.
    • Primary memory is purely electronic and volatile, meaning it loses data when power is turned off.
    • The size and number of programs that can be run simultaneously are determined by the available primary memory.

    Memory Types

    • Magnetic disk memory has access time measured in seconds.
    • Main memory is arranged as a matrix of 'memory cells' laid out in rows and columns.
    • Volatile memory requires power to retain data and loses data when power is turned off.
    • Non-volatile memory retains data even without power.

    Memory Architecture

    • In a memory with 16M addresses, the address bus width is 24 bits.
    • A larger memory can be constructed in terms of memory address space or word length using virtual memory.
    • The capacity of a memory with an 8-bit address bus width and an 8-bit data bus width is 256 bytes.
    • An 8x32 primary memory represents 8-bit addresses and 32-bit data.
    • SRAM stands for Static Random Access Memory.
    • SRAM is a volatile form of memory.
    • Primary memory refers to the internal memory of a computer system.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of computer memory with this quiz covering primary memory, secondary memory, memory hierarchies, and memory categories like registers. Learn about the role of memory in storing data, programs, and processed information in a computer system.

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