T1 MT2: Learning and Memory (NS)
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Questions and Answers

Which type of memory is used when trying to recall the number of windows in your house by mentally walking from room to room?

  • Declarative memory (correct)
  • Procedural memory
  • Both declarative and procedural memory
  • None of the above
  • What evidence supports the idea that declarative and nondeclarative memory use distinct circuits?

  • Studies using genetic analysis
  • Studies using behavioral experiments
  • Studies using brain imaging techniques
  • Studies using lesion studies (correct)
  • Which brain structure is associated with the formation of declarative memories?

  • Hippocampus (correct)
  • Cortex
  • Amygdala
  • Striatum
  • Which brain structure is associated with the formation of procedural memories?

    <p>Striatum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the famous amnesic patient who had temporal lobe damage and exhibited a dissociation between declarative and procedural memory?

    <p>H.M.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is working memory?

    <p>A temporary form of information storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where in the brain have neural correlates of working memory been observed?

    <p>Cerebral cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is conscious and pertains to facts?

    <p>Declarative memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is unconscious and pertains to skills and habits?

    <p>Procedural memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain structure is associated with the formation of long-term memories?

    <p>Cerebral cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about hippocampal lesions?

    <p>They cause a deficit in working memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you test if a neuron is involved in storing long-term memories?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you determine if a neuron in visual cortex is involved in perception or memory?

    <p>By observing the response pattern of the neuron after repeated presentations of faces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is being tested when a patient is asked to repeat a phrase after a few minutes?

    <p>Recent memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely outcome of bilateral lesions in the hippocampal formation?

    <p>Loss of short-term memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What deficit is caused by lesions of the prefrontal cortex?

    <p>Deficit in working memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many groups were the active areas in the frontal lobe separated into in the fMRI study of working memory?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be done to test the hypothesis that a neuron is involved in storing long-term memories?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely outcome of applying a molecule that temporarily disables a neuron involved in storing long-term memories?

    <p>Loss of short-term memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred if the response properties of a neuron in visual cortex change with repeated presentations of faces?

    <p>The neuron is involved in both perception and memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a neurodegenerative disease?

    <p>Motor Neuron Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statement about benzodiazepines is NOT true?

    <p>Their binding decreases the receptor affinity for GABA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Alzheimer's disease, which neurotransmitter is diminished by the loss of large cells in the basal nucleus of Meynert?

    <p>Acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Physostigmine, Donepezil, Rivastigmine, and Galantamine share a common mechanism of action. What is it?

    <p>They inhibit Acetylcholinesterase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements IS true about Acetylcholine?

    <p>There exist both metabotropic and ionotropic Acetylcholine receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

    <p>Dementia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a possible side effect of benzodiazepines in high doses?

    <p>Anterograde amnesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of transient global amnesia?

    <p>Neurological exam is normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of Alzheimer's disease?

    <p>Forgetfulness and memory loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a treatment for Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

    <p>Antipsychotic medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

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