T1 L19: The Anatomy of Memory and Emotion (HC)

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Questions and Answers

Which type of memory is responsible for encoding and recollection of long-term memories, events, and autobiographical experiences?

  • Episodic memory (correct)
  • Short-term memory
  • Semantic memory
  • Procedural memory

Which part of the brain is primarily associated with episodic memory and spatial navigation?

  • Hippocampus (correct)
  • Temporal lobe
  • Prefrontal cortex
  • Cingulate cortex

Which part of the brain is responsible for encoding and recollection of long-term memories, events, and autobiographical experiences?

  • Entorhinal cortex
  • Hippocampus (correct)
  • Amygdala
  • Olfactory bulb

Which part of the brain is primarily associated with semantic memory?

<p>Prefrontal cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is responsible for facts, information, and concepts?

<p>Semantic memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for encoding and recollection of motor actions and skills?

<p>Amygdala (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is primarily associated with spatial navigation?

<p>Hippocampus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for inputs from multiple areas of the cerebral cortex and the amygdala?

<p>Entorhinal cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for outputs to the prefrontal cortex, amygdala, and septal nuclei?

<p>Entorhinal cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for large-scale, associative, and integrative processing?

<p>Hippocampus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure is involved in memory enhancement?

<p>Hippocampus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is associated with emotion and is released by the raphe nuclei?

<p>Serotonin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychiatric disorder is commonly treated with SSRIs, NARIs, and SNRIs?

<p>Depression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is involved in social and emotional behavior?

<p>Prefrontal cortex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurological disorder is characterized by lesions such as brain injury or neurodegeneration?

<p>Alzheimer's disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure proposed the concept of the limbic system?

<p>Paul Broca (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure is part of the Papez circuit involved in emotion?

<p>Septum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is associated with the reptilian brain in the triune brain theory?

<p>Paleomammalian cortex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure is involved in olfaction and is part of the rhinencephalon?

<p>Amygdala (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is responsible for motor control and is located in the frontal lobe?

<p>Striatum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure is primarily responsible for the detection of threats and fear reactions?

<p>Amygdala (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is involved in emotional memory and is connected to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex?

<p>Amygdala (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is responsible for the encoding and consolidation of new memories?

<p>Hippocampus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is associated with emotional enhancement of memory and is released by the amygdala?

<p>Norepinephrine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure is primarily associated with reward-related behaviors and is part of the basal ganglia?

<p>Basal ganglia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for the appraisal of emotive stimuli and the generation of emotional feelings?

<p>Insular cortex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is involved in the cognitive control of emotion and is connected to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex?

<p>Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for the detection of stress and arousal responses?

<p>Hypothalamus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure is primarily responsible for the learning and conditioning of threat associations?

<p>Amygdala (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is involved in the regulation of autonomic responses and is connected to the amygdala?

<p>Hypothalamus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is involved in the consolidation of episodic memory?

<p>Amygdala (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is associated with the enhancement of episodic memory?

<p>Noradrenaline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is primarily associated with the encoding and consolidation of new memories?

<p>Hippocampus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is responsible for the detection of stress and arousal responses?

<p>Amygdala (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is involved in emotional memory and is connected to the amygdala?

<p>Prefrontal cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is associated with emotional enhancement of memory and is released by the amygdala?

<p>Glutamate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for the encoding and recollection of long-term memories, events, and autobiographical experiences?

<p>Hippocampus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for the encoding and consolidation of new memories?

<p>Hippocampus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is responsible for encoding and recollection of long-term memories, events, and autobiographical experiences?

<p>Episodic memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure is primarily associated with reward-related behaviors and is part of the basal ganglia?

<p>Nucleus accumbens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for the detection of threats and fear reactions?

<p>Amygdala (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is involved in the regulation of autonomic responses and is connected to the amygdala?

<p>Hypothalamus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is primarily associated with semantic memory?

<p>Prefrontal cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is primarily associated with episodic memory and spatial navigation?

<p>Hippocampus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is primarily associated with the encoding and consolidation of long-term memories?

<p>Hippocampus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is involved in episodic memory and spatial navigation?

<p>Hippocampus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for the detection of threats and fear reactions?

<p>Amygdala (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is primarily associated with semantic memory?

<p>Temporal lobe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for motor control and is located in the frontal lobe?

<p>Frontal lobe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is responsible for the encoding and consolidation of new memories?

<p>Hippocampus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is involved in the cognitive control of emotion and is connected to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex?

<p>Frontal lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is associated with the encoding and consolidation of new memories?

<p>Limbic system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure is responsible for the cognitive control of emotions and is connected to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex?

<p>Amygdala (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is associated with emotional enhancement of memory and is released by the amygdala?

<p>Norepinephrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is primarily associated with semantic memory?

<p>Temporal lobe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure is primarily responsible for the learning and conditioning of threat associations?

<p>Amygdala (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for the detection of stress and arousal responses?

<p>Amygdala (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is primarily associated with episodic memory and spatial navigation?

<p>Hippocampus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for the encoding and recollection of motor actions and skills?

<p>Cerebellum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychiatric disorder is commonly treated with SSRIs, NARIs, and SNRIs?

<p>Depression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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