30 Questions
What is a dispensa?
A permission to not follow a law
What is not allowed in a dispensa?
Total exemption from responsibility
What is null according to the text?
Clauses that limit responsibility for misconduct
What is the purpose of informed consent?
To inform a patient of the risks of a medical intervention
What is included in informed consent?
The diagnosis, treatment options, benefits, and risks
Why is information an essential part of informed consent?
Because it is a fundamental right of the patient
What is the main difference between a lawyer's obligation and promise?
A lawyer can promise to try their best, but not guarantee a positive outcome.
What caused the man's death in the given scenario?
A generalized infection
What is the term used to describe a patient's lack of cooperation with medical professionals?
Culpa de la víctima
What is the term used to describe an unforeseen event that cannot be avoided?
Caso fortuito
What is imprudence?
Acting without taking necessary precautions
What is the primary function of 'caso fortuito' or 'fuerza mayor' in contracts?
To exempt from responsibility
What was the consequence of the medical error in the case mentioned?
A resarcimiento of more than two million pesos
What is the main characteristic of a 'caso fortuito' or 'fuerza mayor' event?
It is unforeseen and unavoidable
What is impericia?
Lack of pericia, or wisdom
What is an example of imprudent behavior?
Transfusing blood without checking the blood type
What is the relationship between 'caso fortuito' and 'fuerza mayor' in this context?
They are synonyms
What is a synonym for impericia?
Incompetence
What type of damagers can be produced to the victim's mental health?
Both psychological and physical damages
What is the main goal of civil responsibility?
To economically repair the damages caused
What is the main difference between civil and penal responsibility?
Civil is for economic reparations and penal is for punishment
What type of damages are required to be considered as a real psychological damage?
Real psychological damages
Which type of responsibility is reglated by the law and involves justice and civil and penal procedures?
Legal responsibility
What is included in civil responsibility?
Economic reparations, disciplinary, administrative, and laboral responsibility
What does the term diligence refer to?
A set of precautions to avoid damages
Why is it difficult to achieve a beneficial outcome for a patient?
Because of many factors beyond the professional's control
What are the factors that affect a patient's outcome, apart from the medical professional's diligence?
The state of medical science, the patient's physical condition, and financial resources
What is the term for factors that are beyond human control, affecting a patient's outcome?
Aleas
What is the main factor that determines a patient's ability to recover?
The patient's physical condition
What does the term 'aleatorio' mean in the context of a patient's outcome?
Dependent on chance or luck
This quiz covers the risks associated with blood transfusions and the consequences of pressure ulcers, highlighting the importance of prudence in medical procedures. It also explains the concept of imprudence and its consequences in healthcare.
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