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Questions and Answers
Match the following medicinal plants with their corresponding uses:
Match the following medicinal plants with their corresponding uses:
Akapulko = urinary stones Niyog-niyogan = ascariasis Tsaang gubat = antispasmodic for diarrheal diseases Sambong = skin fungal infection
Match the following examples of mutualism with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the following examples of mutualism with their corresponding descriptions:
Rhizobium = transfer pollen grains Mycorrhiza = provides nitrogen Pollinator = provides water and minerals Ants = provides carbs
Match the following examples of parasitism with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the following examples of parasitism with their corresponding descriptions:
Disease causing bacteria and fungi = hemiparasite Aphid = holoparasite Mistletoe = host plant Rafflesia = host plant
Match the following plant families with their corresponding scientific names:
Match the following plant families with their corresponding scientific names:
Match the following plant families with their corresponding economic uses:
Match the following plant families with their corresponding economic uses:
Match the following plant species with their corresponding economic uses:
Match the following plant species with their corresponding economic uses:
Match the following plant species with their corresponding plant families:
Match the following plant species with their corresponding plant families:
Match the following plant species with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the following plant species with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the following plant families with their corresponding uses or products:
Match the following plant families with their corresponding uses or products:
Match the following plant families with their corresponding uses or products:
Match the following plant families with their corresponding uses or products:
Match the following plant families with their corresponding uses or products:
Match the following plant families with their corresponding uses or products:
Match the following plant families with their corresponding uses or products:
Match the following plant families with their corresponding uses or products:
Match the following plant families with their corresponding uses or products:
Match the following plant families with their corresponding uses or products:
Match the following plant families with their corresponding uses or products:
Match the following plant families with their corresponding uses or products:
Associate le sequente plantas con lor usos principal:
Associate le sequente plantas con lor usos principal:
Match le familias de plantas con lor membros:
Match le familias de plantas con lor membros:
Associate le partes de noce de coco con lor usos:
Associate le partes de noce de coco con lor usos:
Match le plantas con lor productos alimentari:
Match le plantas con lor productos alimentari:
Associate le plantas con lor usos medicinal:
Associate le plantas con lor usos medicinal:
Match le plantas con lor usos industrial:
Match le plantas con lor usos industrial:
Associate le partes de noce de coco con lor productos:
Associate le partes de noce de coco con lor productos:
Match le plantas ornamental con lor nomines scientific:
Match le plantas ornamental con lor nomines scientific:
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Study Notes
Medicinal Plants
- Akapulko is used to treat skin fungal infections.
- Niyog-niyogan is used to treat ascariasis.
- Sambong is used to treat urinary stones.
- Tsaang gubat is used as an antispasmodic for diarrheal diseases.
- Pansit-pansitan is used to treat arthritis and gout.
Mutualism
- Rhizobium provides nitrogen to legumes in exchange for carbohydrates.
- Mycorrhiza provides water and minerals to trees in exchange for carbohydrates.
- Pollinators transfer pollen grains to flowers in exchange for nectar.
- Ants protect host plants from herbivores in exchange for nectar.
Parasitism
- Disease-causing bacteria and fungi harm their host plants.
- Aphids harm their host plants.
- Mistletoe is a hemiparasite that harms apple trees.
- Rafflesia is a holoparasite that harms tetrastigma.
Economic Uses of Plants
Piperaceae
- Peperomia pellucida is used to treat gout.
- Piper nigrum is used as a spice.
Annonaceae
- Cananga odorata is used to produce fragrant essential oil.
- Annona squamosa is a source of edible fruit.
Other Families
- Persea americana is an ornamental plant.
- Cinnamomum zeylanicum is used as a spice.
- Laurus nobilis is used as a spice.
- Nymphaea sp. is an ornamental plant.
- Magnolia grandiflora is an ornamental plant.
- Chloranthus elatior is an aphrodisiac.
- Canella winterana is used as an ornamental and to treat toothache.
- Illicium verum is used as a spice.
- Colocasia esculentum is a source of edible corms.
- Tulipa sp. is an ornamental plant.
- Allium cepa is used as a spice for sautéing.
- Narcissus sp. is an ornamental plant.
- Vanilla planifolia is used as a dessert flavoring and is an ornamental plant.
- Arenga pinnata is a source of edible endosperm (kaong).
- Elaeis guinensis is a source of palm oil.
- Hordeum vulgare is used to produce beer and animal feeds.
- Saccharum officinarum is a source of table sugar.
- Zea mays is used as animal feed.
- Tradescantia spathacea is an ornamental plant.
- Curcuma domestica is used to produce turmeric powder.
Coconut Parts
- The stem is used for lumber.
- The terminal bud is used as ubod.
- The leaf is used as a broom.
- The sugary sap from the inflorescence is used to produce lambanog.
- The fibrous mesocarp or coir is used to make rope.
- The hard endocarp (shell) is used to make bowls.
- The solid endosperm (meat) is used to produce copra for oil extraction.
- The liquid endosperm (water) is used to produce nata de coco.
Other Plants
Euphorbiaceae
- Manihot esculentum is used to produce cassava cake.
- Hevea brasilensis is a source of timber.
- Jatropha curcas is used to produce biodiesel from seed oil.
- Ricinus communis is a source of castor oil.
Fabaceae
- Pterocarpus indicus is a source of timber.
- Glycine max is used to produce tofu.
- Arachis hypogea is used to produce peanut butter.
Other Families
- Artocarpus altilis is a source of edible fruit.
- Malus domestica is a source of edible fruit.
- Luffa aegyptiaca is used as a scrubbing sponge.
- Momordica charantia is used as a medicinal treatment for diabetes.
- Eucalyptus sp. is used to produce essential oil.
- Syzygium aromaticum is used as a spice.
- Citrus sp. is used to produce fruit juice.
- Theobroma cacao is used to produce chocolate.
- Gossypium hirsutum is used to produce surface (seed) fiber.
- Eutrema japonicum is used as wasabi.
- Selenicereus undatus is a source of edible fruit.
- Bougainvillea spectabilis is an ornamental plant.
- Ipomoea batatas is a source of edible fleshy root and leaves.
- Capsicum frutescens is used to produce spicy hot sauce.
- Nicotiana tabacum is used to produce cigars and cigarettes.
- Catharanthus roseus is used as a medicinal treatment for leukemia.
- Cinchona officinalis is used as a medicinal treatment for malaria.
- Coffea arabica is a source of caffeine as a stimulant.
- Mentha x piperita is used to produce essential oil.
- Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium is used to produce pyrethrin as an insecticide.
- Lactuca sativa is a source of edible leaves.
- Daucus carota is a source of edible fleshy root.
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