Medicinales Plantas
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Match the following medicinal plants with their corresponding uses:

Akapulko = urinary stones Niyog-niyogan = ascariasis Tsaang gubat = antispasmodic for diarrheal diseases Sambong = skin fungal infection

Match the following examples of mutualism with their corresponding descriptions:

Rhizobium = transfer pollen grains Mycorrhiza = provides nitrogen Pollinator = provides water and minerals Ants = provides carbs

Match the following examples of parasitism with their corresponding descriptions:

Disease causing bacteria and fungi = hemiparasite Aphid = holoparasite Mistletoe = host plant Rafflesia = host plant

Match the following plant families with their corresponding scientific names:

<p>Piperaceae = Cananga odorata Annonaceae = Peperomia pellucida Lauraceae = Annona squamosa Nymphaeaceae = Piper nigrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following plant families with their corresponding economic uses:

<p>Piperaceae = edible fruit Annonaceae = fragrant essential oil Lauraceae = ornamental Nymphaeaceae = spice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following plant species with their corresponding economic uses:

<p>Peperomia pellucida = spice Cananga odorata = gout Annona squamosa = fragrant essential oil Persea americana = edible fruit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following plant species with their corresponding plant families:

<p>Cinnamomum zeylanicum = Nymphaeaceae Laurus nobilis = Lauraceae Nymphaea sp. = Piperaceae Peperomia pellucida = Annonaceae</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following plant species with their corresponding descriptions:

<p>Rafflesia = urinary stones Piper nigrum = ascariasis Tsaang gubat = antispasmodic for diarrheal diseases Mistletoe = skin fungal infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following plant families with their corresponding uses or products:

<p>Rutaceae = Edible fleshy root Malvaceae = Cigar and cigarettes Lamiaceae = Essential oil Asteraceae = Pyrethrin - insecticide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following plant families with their corresponding uses or products:

<p>Brassicaceae = Spicy hot sauce Convolvolaceae = Ornamental Solanaceae = Caffeine - stimulant Cactaceae = Edible fruit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following plant families with their corresponding uses or products:

<p>Apocynaceae = Edible leaves Rubiaceae = Medicinal - malaria Lamiaceae = Essential oil Nyctaginaceae = Surface (seed) fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following plant families with their corresponding uses or products:

<p>Apiaceae = Styling web pages Syzygium aromaticum = Spice Cactaceae = Fruit juice Asteraceae = Medicinal - leukemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following plant families with their corresponding uses or products:

<p>Lactuca sativa = Caffeine - stimulant Eutrema japonicum = Wasabi Gossypium hirsutum = Edible fleshy root Cinchona officinalis = Medicinal - malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following plant families with their corresponding uses or products:

<p>Nicotiana tabacum = Ornamental Ipomoea batatas = Edible fleshy root Selenicereus undatus = Edible fruit Bougainvillea spectabilis = Cigar and cigarettes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Associate le sequente plantas con lor usos principal:

<p>Canella winterana = Ornamental/toothache Illicium verum = Spice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match le familias de plantas con lor membros:

<p>Magnoliaceae = Magnolia grandiflora Amaryllidaceae = Allium cepa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Associate le partes de noce de coco con lor usos:

<p>Stem = Lumber Fibrous mesocarp or coir = Brooms Hard endocarp (shell) = Rope Terminal Bud = Ubod</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match le plantas con lor productos alimentari:

<p>Malus domestica = Edible fruit Glycine max = Cassava cake</p> Signup and view all the answers

Associate le plantas con lor usos medicinal:

<p>Momordica charantia = Aphrodisiac Chloranthus elatior = Medicinal for diabetes Jatropha curcas = Castor oil Ricinus communis = Biodiesel from seed oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match le plantas con lor usos industrial:

<p>Hevea brasilensis = Timber Elaeis guinensis = Timber</p> Signup and view all the answers

Associate le partes de noce de coco con lor productos:

<p>Solid endosperm (meat) = Copra for oil extraction Liquid endosperm (water) = Lambanog</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match le plantas ornamental con lor nomines scientific:

<p>Narcissus sp. = Orchidaceae Tulipa sp. = Liliaceae Orchidaceae = Vanilla planifolia Liliaceae = Narcissus sp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medicinal Plants

  • Akapulko is used to treat skin fungal infections.
  • Niyog-niyogan is used to treat ascariasis.
  • Sambong is used to treat urinary stones.
  • Tsaang gubat is used as an antispasmodic for diarrheal diseases.
  • Pansit-pansitan is used to treat arthritis and gout.

Mutualism

  • Rhizobium provides nitrogen to legumes in exchange for carbohydrates.
  • Mycorrhiza provides water and minerals to trees in exchange for carbohydrates.
  • Pollinators transfer pollen grains to flowers in exchange for nectar.
  • Ants protect host plants from herbivores in exchange for nectar.

Parasitism

  • Disease-causing bacteria and fungi harm their host plants.
  • Aphids harm their host plants.
  • Mistletoe is a hemiparasite that harms apple trees.
  • Rafflesia is a holoparasite that harms tetrastigma.

Economic Uses of Plants

Piperaceae

  • Peperomia pellucida is used to treat gout.
  • Piper nigrum is used as a spice.

Annonaceae

  • Cananga odorata is used to produce fragrant essential oil.
  • Annona squamosa is a source of edible fruit.

Other Families

  • Persea americana is an ornamental plant.
  • Cinnamomum zeylanicum is used as a spice.
  • Laurus nobilis is used as a spice.
  • Nymphaea sp. is an ornamental plant.
  • Magnolia grandiflora is an ornamental plant.
  • Chloranthus elatior is an aphrodisiac.
  • Canella winterana is used as an ornamental and to treat toothache.
  • Illicium verum is used as a spice.
  • Colocasia esculentum is a source of edible corms.
  • Tulipa sp. is an ornamental plant.
  • Allium cepa is used as a spice for sautéing.
  • Narcissus sp. is an ornamental plant.
  • Vanilla planifolia is used as a dessert flavoring and is an ornamental plant.
  • Arenga pinnata is a source of edible endosperm (kaong).
  • Elaeis guinensis is a source of palm oil.
  • Hordeum vulgare is used to produce beer and animal feeds.
  • Saccharum officinarum is a source of table sugar.
  • Zea mays is used as animal feed.
  • Tradescantia spathacea is an ornamental plant.
  • Curcuma domestica is used to produce turmeric powder.

Coconut Parts

  • The stem is used for lumber.
  • The terminal bud is used as ubod.
  • The leaf is used as a broom.
  • The sugary sap from the inflorescence is used to produce lambanog.
  • The fibrous mesocarp or coir is used to make rope.
  • The hard endocarp (shell) is used to make bowls.
  • The solid endosperm (meat) is used to produce copra for oil extraction.
  • The liquid endosperm (water) is used to produce nata de coco.

Other Plants

Euphorbiaceae

  • Manihot esculentum is used to produce cassava cake.
  • Hevea brasilensis is a source of timber.
  • Jatropha curcas is used to produce biodiesel from seed oil.
  • Ricinus communis is a source of castor oil.

Fabaceae

  • Pterocarpus indicus is a source of timber.
  • Glycine max is used to produce tofu.
  • Arachis hypogea is used to produce peanut butter.

Other Families

  • Artocarpus altilis is a source of edible fruit.
  • Malus domestica is a source of edible fruit.
  • Luffa aegyptiaca is used as a scrubbing sponge.
  • Momordica charantia is used as a medicinal treatment for diabetes.
  • Eucalyptus sp. is used to produce essential oil.
  • Syzygium aromaticum is used as a spice.
  • Citrus sp. is used to produce fruit juice.
  • Theobroma cacao is used to produce chocolate.
  • Gossypium hirsutum is used to produce surface (seed) fiber.
  • Eutrema japonicum is used as wasabi.
  • Selenicereus undatus is a source of edible fruit.
  • Bougainvillea spectabilis is an ornamental plant.
  • Ipomoea batatas is a source of edible fleshy root and leaves.
  • Capsicum frutescens is used to produce spicy hot sauce.
  • Nicotiana tabacum is used to produce cigars and cigarettes.
  • Catharanthus roseus is used as a medicinal treatment for leukemia.
  • Cinchona officinalis is used as a medicinal treatment for malaria.
  • Coffea arabica is a source of caffeine as a stimulant.
  • Mentha x piperita is used to produce essential oil.
  • Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium is used to produce pyrethrin as an insecticide.
  • Lactuca sativa is a source of edible leaves.
  • Daucus carota is a source of edible fleshy root.

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Description

Este quiz explore los usos medicinales de varias plantas, incluyendo Akapulko, Niyog-niyogan, Sambong, Tsaang gubat y Pansit-pansitan, destacando sus propiedades terapéuticas

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