Medicinal Plants Collection and Harvesting

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Questions and Answers

What is the typical adult dosage for herbal remedies mentioned?

  • 1-2 teaspoons, 4 times daily
  • 30-60 drops, 3 times daily (correct)
  • 60-90 drops, 2 times daily
  • 15-30 drops, 1 times daily

Which herb is mentioned as a remedy for congestion in a hot bath?

  • Rosemary
  • Chamomile
  • Mint
  • Eucalyptus (correct)

What is a primary benefit of adding lavender to baths?

  • Relieves insomnia and calms the nerves (correct)
  • Enhances skin tone
  • Stimulates blood flow
  • Improves lung function

Which of the following herbs is considered stimulating when used in baths?

<p>Lemon Balm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination of herbs is specifically noted for relieving sore muscles?

<p>Meadowsweet and Chamomile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does mint have when used in an herbal bath?

<p>Stimulates and heals the skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is known for enhancing mood and refreshing the skin?

<p>Jasmine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary therapeutic action attributed to chamomile in herbal baths?

<p>Eases nerves and soothes skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum duration for leaving a cold compress on the affected area?

<p>10-15 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an elixir primarily consist of?

<p>Alcohol and honey infusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended alcohol type for making herbal elixirs?

<p>190 proof vodka (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When creating a room temperature compress for skin irritation, what should be the water temperature used?

<p>Room temperature water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a glycerite primarily used for?

<p>To extract flavors using vegetable glycerin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after filling a jar with herb material for tinctures?

<p>Pour enough honey to coat the herb (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of placing the jar with herbal elixirs in a cool, dark place for 3-6 weeks?

<p>To enhance flavor and infusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary consideration for using glycerin in herbal preparations?

<p>Sensitivity to alcohol for children and animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What preparations can slippery elm be used for?

<p>Tea, poultices, and capsules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is not treated with slippery elm?

<p>High blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred part of slippery elm for medicinal use?

<p>Inner bark (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant precaution to take when using slippery elm?

<p>It should be taken with at least 250mL of liquid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Slippery elm was traditionally used by Native Americans for which of the following purposes?

<p>Preventing food spoilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many tablespoons of slippery elm bark can be dissolved in a cup of water for preparation?

<p>5 tablespoons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animals are mentioned to benefit from slippery elm treatment?

<p>Humans and pets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For making a slippery elm powder slurry, what is the initial recommended water amount?

<p>1/2 cup (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason coconut oil is favored for massage compared to other oils?

<p>It heats well at lower temperatures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Native American tribe is specifically mentioned as using slippery elm for treating swollen glands?

<p>Iroquois (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the slippery elm tree is primarily used for medicinal purposes?

<p>Inner bark (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the benefits associated with slippery elm?

<p>It enhances athletic performance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of slippery elm may contribute to its longevity, possibly reaching 200 years?

<p>Its adaptability to various soils. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following forms of slippery elm is commonly available in health food stores?

<p>Lozenges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the slippery elm bark used in traditional remedies for sore throats?

<p>Consumed as a tea. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical height that a slippery elm tree can reach?

<p>Over 50 feet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended filling level for jars when preparing tinctures with dried roots, barks, or berries?

<p>One-fourth to one-third full (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which alcohol percentage range is considered standard for tinctures made with most dried and non-juicy fresh herbs?

<p>40% - 50% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the alcohol level in the tincture jar drops below the herb level during extraction?

<p>Top off the jar with more alcohol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using an alcohol percentage of 85% - 95% for tinctures?

<p>To dissolve gums and resins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should a tincture be allowed to extract before bottling?

<p>6-8 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper method for straining tincture contents into a bottle?

<p>Using a damp cheesecloth over a funnel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should NOT be included on the label of a tincture?

<p>Color of the herb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common traditional method of preparing poultices?

<p>Chewing fresh leaves and applying them directly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to achieve the right consistency for Slippery Elm Gruel?

<p>Gradually stir in boiling water until a paste is formed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should slippery elm gruel be used as survival food?

<p>If the person has no food available. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of hot infusions?

<p>To extract vitamins and enzymes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is best suited for extracting compounds from hard roots and barks?

<p>Decoctions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if someone has holes in body tissue externally?

<p>Fill the holes with slippery elm gruel and wrap with a cotton cloth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct process for making a cold infusion?

<p>Bundle the herbs and submerge them in cold water overnight. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the recommended additions to slippery elm gruel for someone unable to hold food down?

<p>Honey, maple syrup, and cinnamon for taste. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is suitable for hot infusions?

<p>Chamomile. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Herbal Compress for Eczema

A compress made with room temperature water and infused herbs to soothe skin irritations like eczema, acne, and sunburns.

Room Temperature Compress

A compress using water cooled to room temperature, used for skin irritations like eczema and sunburns.

Elixir Composition

A sweetened medicinal preparation made from alcohol-extracted ingredients and honey.

Elixir Preparation Method 1

Involves making infused honey first, then combining it with various tinctures (or a single tincture) in alcohol base to taste.

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Elixir Preparation Method 2

A method for creating elixirs by layering herbs, honey, and alcohol in a jar, letting it infuse for several weeks.

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Glycerites

Herbal tinctures using vegetable glycerin instead of alcohol, often preferred for children, animals, and those sensitive to alcohol.

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Adult Hydrotherapy Dosage

Typically 30-60 drops (1/4-1/2 teaspoon) three times daily, taken with a little water.

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Hydrotherapy

A traditional method of treatment using hot water, sometimes with added herbs.

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Herbal Bath Benefits

Herbal baths use herbs, oils, and other ingredients for healing and soothing.

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Eucalyptus in Bath

Relieves cold/flu congestion, antiseptic, astringent.

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Lavender in Bath

Stimulates, cleanses, relieves insomnia (makes you sleepy).

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Rosemary in Bath

Relieves fatigue, promotes relaxation, cleanses the skin.

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Lemon Balm in Bath

Stimulating, calming, induces sleep, relieves nervous tension.

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Rose Petals in Bath

Calms the heart, relieves inflammation, tones the skin.

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Chamomile in Bath

Eases nerves, soothes skin.

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Ginger in Bath

Enhances blood flow throughout the body.

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Mint in Bath

Stimulates and heals the skin.

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Coconut Oil for Massage

Coconut oil's ability to warm with body heat makes it appropriate for massage after a bath or whenever salves are used.

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Slippery Elm Tree (Ulmus fulva)

A medium-sized North American tree used traditionally for healing, especially its inner bark.

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Slippery Elm Uses

The inner bark is used in various forms (tea, lozenges, powder, poultices) for a range of ailments, including colds, sore throats, wound healing, and digestive issues.

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Slippery Elm Preparation

Inner bark is dried and frequently ground into a powder for use in teas, extracts, tablets, lozenges.

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Slippery Elm Habitat

Prefers moist, rich soils (lower slopes and floodplains), but can also grow in dry hillsides with limestone soils.

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Slippery Elm Availability

You can find various Slippery Elm products (tea, lozenges, capsules, etc.) at health food stores.

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Slippery Elm Uses

Slippery elm is used to treat diarrhea, coughs, acid reflux, constipation, and external skin conditions.

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Slippery Elm Forms

Slippery elm is available in various forms like capsules, tablets, tea, tincture, extracts, powder, and topical creams.

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Slippery Elm Preparation (Tea)

Dissolve up to 15 grams of slippery elm bark in 240 ml of water to make tea.

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Slippery Elm Preparation (Slurry)

Mix 1.5 teaspoons to 1 tablespoon of slippery elm powder with enough room temperature or cooked water or juice to create a slurry.

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Slippery Elm Precautions

Take slippery elm with at least 8 oz of liquid; separate slippery elm use from other medications by at least one hour.

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Slippery Elm Botanical Name

Ulmus rubra Muhl.

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Slippery Elm Native Region

North America, from Texas to Manitoba, and from Florida to Quebec.

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Slippery Elm Bark Source

Collected in spring from the inner bark of the branches.

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Herbal Tincture Jar

A jar filled with dried herbs and alcohol for extraction, ensuring herbs are submerged and move freely when shaken.

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Herb Material

Finely chopped roots, barks, berries used in tinctures.

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Tincture Alcohol Percentage

Alcohol concentration for herbal extractions, ranging from 40%-50% to 85%-95%.

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40-50% Alcohol

Standard alcohol percentage for most herbs (80-90 proof vodka), drawing out water-soluble properties.

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67.5-70% Alcohol

Alcohol percentage for high-moisture herbs (e.g., lemon balm, berries) for volatile aroma extraction.

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85-95% Alcohol

High alcohol percentage, extracting aromatics, essential oils (e.g., gums, resins), not suitable for all herbs

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Extraction Time

Allowing the herbal tincture to steep for 6-8 weeks for optimal extraction.

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Strain Tincture

Filtering the tincture to separate the liquid from the plant matter using cheesecloth or blending/straining for a more refined product.

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Tincture Storage

Store in cool, dark, dry cabinets, shaking regularly to maintain alcohol level, and ensure herbs are always submerged.

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Labeling Requirements

Include common and scientific names of the herb, part used (e.g., leaves, roots), alcohol percentage, date, habitat/origin, and dosage instructions on the tincture labels.

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Poultices

Herbal remedies applied directly to the skin, treating rashes, wounds, and providing topical pain relief, often using fresh herbs.

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Slippery Elm Gruel Method

A method for making Slippery Elm Gruel by combining Slippery Elm inner bark powder with boiling water, then adding more water to reach a desired consistency.

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Slippery Elm Gruel Application - Malnutrition

When someone has trouble eating or has wasting syndrome, Slippery Elm Gruel can be given in small amounts, with added sweeteners and flavors (honey, maple, cinnamon) until the desired effect is achieved.

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Slippery Elm Gruel Application - Survival Food

Slippery Elm Gruel can serve as a survival food, especially useful in situations with limited or no other food sources. It can be sweetened with raw honey and maple syrup and flavored with cinnamon or ginger.

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Slippery Elm Gruel Application - Internal Tissue Damage

Slippery Elm Gruel can be used as a meal replacement in cases of internal tissue damage, consumed until desired results are achieved.

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Slippery Elm Gruel Application - External Tissue Damage

Slippery Elm Gruel can be used as a topical treatment for external injuries by filling holes and covering with a cloth, continued until suitable healing happens.

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Hot Infusion Method

A method of extracting vitamins, enzymes, and aromatic oils from herbs by steeping them in hot water.

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Herbs for Hot Infusion

Chamomile, Holy Basil, Ginger, Nettle, Peppermint, and Skullcap are good choices for hot infusions.

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Cold Infusion Method

A method for extracting beneficial ingredients from herbs by steeping them in cold water for a period of time, typically overnight.

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Herbs for Cold Infusion

Marshmallow root, Chia seed, and fresh Lemon Balm are well-suited for cold infusions due to their delicate nature or high viscosity.

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Decoction Method

A method of extracting beneficial compounds from herbs by simmering them in water.

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Herbs for Decoction

This method is perfect for extracting compounds from hard roots, dried berries, barks, and seeds, by simmering them for longer periods.

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Study Notes

Collection

  • Individuals are designated to identify and verify collected medicinal plants/herbal substances.
  • Collection must comply with regional and national species conservation legislation.
  • Collection methods must not harm the growth environment, ensuring optimum regeneration conditions.
  • Endangered species (CITES) require authorization for collection.

Harvest

  • Medicinal plants/herbal substances should be harvested at peak quality for intended use.
  • Damaged plants or parts should be excluded, following relevant pharmacopoeia.
  • Harvesting should occur under ideal conditions (avoiding wet soil, dew, rain, high humidity).
  • Cutting devices should minimize soil contamination.
  • Harvested material should not contact soil.
  • Care should be taken to avoid mixing toxic weeds.
  • Containers must be clean and pest-free.
  • Mechanical damage leading to quality changes should be avoided (e.g., overfilling, stacking).
  • Freshly harvested material must be quickly transported to processing facilities to prevent degradation.
  • Protect harvested material from pests, rodents, livestock, and domestic animals. Document any pest control measures.

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