Medications ATI Flashcards: Morphine

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Questions and Answers

What is the expected pharmacological action of morphine?

A temporary pain reliever only.

Agonist that sedates and provides analgesia, blocking pain receptors in the brain. (correct)

A medication that completely removes pain without any side effects.

Antagonist that increases pain sensitivity.

What is the therapeutic use of morphine?

Used in the treatment of relieving pain.

What are complications associated with morphine?

Constipation, possible nausea, respiratory depression, hypotension.

The medication administration of morphine is ordered every ___ hours orally as needed for pain.

6 Signup and view all the answers

What are contraindications for using morphine?

Low blood pressure, low heart rate, or insufficient respiratory rates. Signup and view all the answers

Which medications can interact with morphine?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What nursing interventions should be taken prior to administering morphine?

Assess patient and vital signs prior to administration. Signup and view all the answers

What client education should be provided regarding morphine?

Advise that this medication can cause constipation and/or stomach upset. Do not drink alcohol or take other pain medications unless directly ordered to do so by the doctor. Signup and view all the answers

How is the effectiveness of morphine evaluated?

Decreased pain to a tolerable level. Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected pharmacological action of fentanyl?

Agonist that sedates and provides analgesia, blocking pain receptors in the brain. Signup and view all the answers

What is the therapeutic use of fentanyl?

Used in the treatment of relieving pain. Signup and view all the answers

What are complications associated with fentanyl?

Addiction, misuse, constipation, possible nausea, respiratory depression, hypotension. Signup and view all the answers

How is fentanyl administered?

This order is for a duragesic patch that is applied topically to the skin. Signup and view all the answers

Which medications can interact with fentanyl?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What nursing interventions should be taken prior to administering fentanyl?

Assess patient and vital signs prior to administration, note patient's pain level description prior to administration. Signup and view all the answers

What client education should be provided regarding fentanyl?

How is the effectiveness of fentanyl evaluated?

Decreased pain to a tolerable level. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Morphine

Expected Pharmacological Action: Serves as an agonist, providing sedation and analgesia by blocking pain receptors in the brain.
Therapeutic Use: Primarily used for pain relief.
Complications: Common side effects include constipation, nausea, respiratory depression, and hypotension.
Medication Administration: Administer orally every 6 hours as needed for pain management.
Contraindications/Precautions: Should not be used in patients with low blood pressure, low heart rate, or inadequate respiratory rates.
Interactions: Risk of severe reactions or death when combined with other opioids, codeine-containing cough suppressants, anxiety medications, or muscle relaxants.
Nursing Interventions: Prior to administration, assess the patient and obtain vital signs.
Client Education: Warn about potential constipation and stomach upset; advise against alcohol and unprescribed pain medications due to risk of serious injury or death.
Evaluation of Effectiveness: Effectiveness determined by a reduction of pain to a tolerable level.

Fentanyl

Expected Pharmacological Action: Functions as an analgesic agonist that provides sedation by blocking pain receptors in the brain.
Therapeutic Use: Used for relief of pain.
Complications: Potential for addiction and misuse, along with common side effects like constipation, nausea, respiratory depression, and hypotension.
Medication Administration: Administered via a duragesic patch applied topically, typically left in place for a fixed duration.
Interactions: Similar to morphine, can cause severe implications such as death when used with other opioids, codeine cough suppressants, or certain muscle relaxants.
Nursing Interventions: Assess the patient and vital signs before administration, and evaluate the patient's pain level description prior to giving the medication.
Client Education: Inform about risks of constipation and stomach issues; stress avoiding alcohol and unprescribed pain medications to prevent serious consequences.
Evaluation of Effectiveness: Measured by the reduction of pain to a tolerable level.

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Explore essential flashcards focused on Morphine, a key medication in pain management. Each card covers the expected pharmacological action, therapeutic uses, complications, and medication administration details. Perfect for nursing students and healthcare professionals.