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Medical Units and Abbreviations

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61 Questions

What is the term for the highest concentration of medication in a patient's bloodstream?

Peak

What is the term for the process of re-seeding normal bacteria in the gut after antibiotic treatment?

Normal Flora

What is the term for the reaction to a medication that affects the production of blood cells, including anemia?

Hematological Reaction

What is the term for the genetic disorder that leads to hemolysis?

G6PD

What is the term for the reaction to a medication that affects the liver, characterized by clay-colored stools?

Hepatotoxicity

What is the term for the type of medication that targets only a few organisms?

Narrow Spectrum

What is the term for the type of adverse reaction caused by the breakdown of anti-infective drugs by enzymes produced by the body?

Cross Sensitivity

What does the abbreviation 'b.i.d.' stand for in a medical prescription?

Bis in die, meaning twice a day

What is the meaning of the term 'SubQ' in a medical context?

Subcutaneous, referring to a method of injection under the skin

What is the measurement unit represented by the abbreviation 'gtt'?

Drop, typically used in prescribing liquids

What is the meaning of the abbreviation 'S.R.' in a medical context?

Sustained release, indicating a medication formulation designed for gradual release over time

What does the abbreviation 'O.D.' stand for in a medical context?

Oculus dexter, meaning right eye

What is the meaning of the term 'Tincture' in a medical context?

A solution containing alcohol and medicinal substances

What does the abbreviation 'p.r.n.' stand for in a medical context?

Pro re nata, meaning as needed

What is the primary effect of Epinephrine on the body?

To counteract shock

Which type of bacteria is an example of Normal Flora?

Lactobacillus

What is the primary concern when experiencing a Hematological reaction?

Risk of Anemia

What is the term for the lowest concentration of medication in a patient's bloodstream?

Trough

What is the primary effect of Vancomycin?

To combat many types of organisms

What is the term for the reaction caused by the breakdown of anti-infective drugs by enzymes produced by the body?

Cross sensitivity

What is the primary characteristic of a Broad Spectrum medication?

Targets many types of organisms

What does the abbreviation 'hs' stand for in a medical context?

At bedtime

What does the abbreviation 'PC' stand for in a medical context?

After meals

What is the term for a method of administering medication through an IV line?

Intravenous piggyback

What does the abbreviation 'q4h' stand for in a medical context?

Every 4 hours

What is the term for a solution containing alcohol and medicinal substances?

Tincture

What does the abbreviation 'ST' stand for in a medical context?

Sustained treatment

What is the term for a type of adverse reaction to a medication?

Super Infection

What is the term for a method of administering medication under the skin?

Subcutaneous

What is the term for a medication formulation designed for gradual release over time?

Sustained Release

What is the term for a type of adverse reaction to a medication that affects the kidneys?

Nephrotoxicity

What is the abbreviation for 'both eyes' in a medical context?

O.U.

What is the term for a type of medication that slows the multiplication of microorganisms?

Bacteriostatic

What is the abbreviation for 'after meals' in a medical context?

pc

What is the term for a solution containing alcohol and medicinal substances?

Tincture

What is the term for the adverse reaction caused by the breakdown of anti-infective drugs by enzymes produced by the body?

Cross sensitivity

What is the term for the type of bacteria that is an example of Normal Flora?

Lactobacillus

What is the term for the highest concentration of medication in a patient's bloodstream?

Peak

What is the term for the type of medication that targets many organisms?

Broad Spectrum

What is the term for the adverse reaction caused by a medication that affects the production of blood cells, including anemia?

Hematological reaction

What is the term for the adverse reaction caused by a medication that affects the liver, characterized by clay-colored stools?

Hepatotoxicity

What is the genetic disorder that leads to hemolysis?

G6PD

Which abbreviation represents 'before meals' in a medical context?

ac

What does the abbreviation 'SubQ' stand for in a medical context?

Subcutaneous

What is the term for a medication formulation designed for gradual release over time?

Sustained Release

What does the abbreviation 'IVPB' stand for in a medical context?

Intravenous Piggyback

What is the term for a type of adverse reaction that affects the kidneys?

Nephrotoxicity

What does the abbreviation 'O.U.' stand for in a medical context?

Oculus Uterque

What is the term for a type of bacteria that is an example of Normal Flora?

Specific Bacteria

What is the term for the type of bacteria that is an example of Normal Flora, which can be re-seeded in the gut after antibiotic treatment?

Lactobacillus

What is the term for the adverse reaction caused by a medication that affects the liver, characterized by clay-colored stools?

Hepatotoxicity

What is the term for the highest concentration of medication in a patient's bloodstream?

Peak

What is the term for the type of medication that targets many organisms?

Broad Spectrum

What is the term for the genetic disorder that leads to hemolysis?

G6PD

What is the term for the adverse reaction caused by the breakdown of anti-infective drugs by enzymes produced by the body?

Cross sensitivity

What is the term for the type of medication that targets only a few organisms?

Narrow Spectrum

Which of the following is a common adverse effect of a medication that affects the production of blood cells?

Anemia

What is the primary mechanism of Cross sensitivity?

Enzymes produced to breakdown anti-infective drugs

What is the term for the lowest concentration of medication in a patient's bloodstream?

Trough

What is the term for the type of bacteria that is an example of Normal Flora?

Lactobacillus

What is the term for the process of re-seeding normal bacteria in the gut after antibiotic treatment?

Re-seeding

Test your knowledge of medical units and abbreviations, including units of volume and mass, and Latin phrases used in prescribing medications. Learn the meanings of common abbreviations like ml, G, and tbsp. Improve your understanding of medical terminology.

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