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Questions and Answers
What does the suffix '-scope' refer to?
What does the suffix '-scope' refer to?
- A breakdown
- A disease
- A poison
- Viewing instrument (correct)
The prefix 'micro-' refers to something small.
The prefix 'micro-' refers to something small.
True (A)
What does the combining form 'cyt/o' refer to?
What does the combining form 'cyt/o' refer to?
cell
The term 'oste/o' is related to __________.
The term 'oste/o' is related to __________.
Match the following combining forms with their meanings:
Match the following combining forms with their meanings:
What is indicated by the combining form '-tox(ic)'?
What is indicated by the combining form '-tox(ic)'?
The term '-pathy' refers to a visual examination.
The term '-pathy' refers to a visual examination.
What does 'erythr/o' specifically refer to?
What does 'erythr/o' specifically refer to?
What is the purpose of culture and sensitivity testing?
What is the purpose of culture and sensitivity testing?
Histocytes are small cells found in connective tissue that help defend against infection.
Histocytes are small cells found in connective tissue that help defend against infection.
What does 'effusion' refer to in a medical context?
What does 'effusion' refer to in a medical context?
The entity known as ______ is a yeast-like fungus that causes disease in humans.
The entity known as ______ is a yeast-like fungus that causes disease in humans.
What does CT stand for in medical imaging?
What does CT stand for in medical imaging?
Cryptococcosis refers to a normal condition without infection.
Cryptococcosis refers to a normal condition without infection.
What is meant by 'encapsulated' in a medical context?
What is meant by 'encapsulated' in a medical context?
Match the following medical terms with their meanings:
Match the following medical terms with their meanings:
What does a positive culture report indicate in a biopsy sample?
What does a positive culture report indicate in a biopsy sample?
Cryptococcus neoformans is commonly associated with AIDS patients.
Cryptococcus neoformans is commonly associated with AIDS patients.
What type of organism did Mr. A's biopsy report indicate?
What type of organism did Mr. A's biopsy report indicate?
The fourth level of organization, where groups of organs interact, is called the _____ system.
The fourth level of organization, where groups of organs interact, is called the _____ system.
What is the purpose of sensitivity testing in microbiology?
What is the purpose of sensitivity testing in microbiology?
Match the terms to their correct definitions:
Match the terms to their correct definitions:
What condition is indicated by cryptococcosis, primarily in immunocompromised individuals?
What condition is indicated by cryptococcosis, primarily in immunocompromised individuals?
Organogenesis is synonymous with organogeny.
Organogenesis is synonymous with organogeny.
Study Notes
Medical Terms and Definitions
- Compromised Immunity: A condition where an individual cannot mount an adequate immune response.
- Cryptococcus: A yeast-like fungus that can cause diseases in humans.
- Cryptococcosis: An abnormal condition resulting from infection with Cryptococcus.
- Computed Tomography (CT): Imaging technique that uses X-rays to create detailed images (slices) of the body.
- Culture and Sensitivity Testing: Laboratory process to grow microorganisms and assess their sensitivity to antibiotics.
- Effusion: The escape of fluid into an enclosed space or part of the body.
- Encapsulated: Refers to something enclosed in a capsule or sheath.
- Histiocytes: Large tissue cells found in connective tissue, important for defense against infections.
Key Medical Terms and Word Roots
- -lysis: Breakdown or disintegration.
- -pathy: Disease or abnormal condition.
- -scope: Instrument used for viewing.
- -scopist: Specialist who examines.
- -scopy: Visual examination.
- -tox(ic): Poisonous or pertaining to poison.
- -trophic: Related to nourishment or growth.
Body System Organization
- Organ systems consist of groups of organs that work together to perform complex functions, such as digestion.
- Example: The digestive system comprises organs like the stomach, duodenum, and colon, which facilitate food digestion and absorption.
Laboratory Findings
- A biopsy sample was sent for culture and sensitivity testing, leading to a diagnosis of cryptococcosis for Mr. A.
- The laboratory report indicated the presence of encapsulated fungal yeast forms linked with Cryptococcus species (especially Cryptococcus neoformans).
Additional Terminology
- AIDs (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome): A serious condition often leading to severe immune system compromise, making individuals more susceptible to infections, such as cryptococcosis.
- Aspiration: The removal or withdrawal of fluid using suction techniques.
- Biopsy: Removal and examination of living tissue for diagnostic purposes.
- Budding: A form of asexual reproduction where new cells grow as buds from the parent cell.
- Cellularity: The state of a structure being composed of cells.
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Description
This quiz covers key medical terms associated with various body systems as introduced in Units 2-17. Focus is placed on conditions like cryptococcosis and the immune response. Test your understanding of these critical concepts in medical terminology.
