Medical Terminology Units 2-17

Questions and Answers

What does the suffix '-scope' refer to?

A breakdown

A disease

A poison

Viewing instrument (correct)

The prefix 'micro-' refers to something small.

True

What does the combining form 'cyt/o' refer to?

cell

The term 'oste/o' is related to __________.

bone Signup and view all the answers

Match the following combining forms with their meanings:

chem/o = Chemical erythr/o = Red spermat/o = Sperm lymph/o = Lymph fluid Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the combining form '-tox(ic)'?

Poisonous Signup and view all the answers

The term '-pathy' refers to a visual examination.

False Signup and view all the answers

What does 'erythr/o' specifically refer to?

red Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of culture and sensitivity testing?

To identify microorganisms and test them for antibiotic sensitivity Signup and view all the answers

Histocytes are small cells found in connective tissue that help defend against infection.

False Signup and view all the answers

What does 'effusion' refer to in a medical context?

A fluid discharge into a part or escape of fluid into an enclosed space. Signup and view all the answers

The entity known as ______ is a yeast-like fungus that causes disease in humans.

cryptococcus Signup and view all the answers

What does CT stand for in medical imaging?

Computed Tomography Signup and view all the answers

Cryptococcosis refers to a normal condition without infection.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'encapsulated' in a medical context?

Enclosed on a capsule or sheath. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical terms with their meanings:

Culture = Growing microorganisms in the lab Sensitivity Testing = Determining antibiotic effectiveness Effusion = Fluid discharge into an enclosed space Cryptococcosis = Infection with cryptococcus Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive culture report indicate in a biopsy sample?

Existence of fungal yeast forms Signup and view all the answers

Cryptococcus neoformans is commonly associated with AIDS patients.

True Signup and view all the answers

What type of organism did Mr. A's biopsy report indicate?

Encapsulated fungal yeast Signup and view all the answers

The fourth level of organization, where groups of organs interact, is called the _____ system.

organ Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sensitivity testing in microbiology?

To find the appropriate treatment for an infection Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms to their correct definitions:

Biopsy = Removal and examination of living tissue Culture = Growth of microorganisms in a controlled environment Budding = Asexual reproduction producing new cells AIDS = Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What condition is indicated by cryptococcosis, primarily in immunocompromised individuals?

Fungal infection Signup and view all the answers

Organogenesis is synonymous with organogeny.

True Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terms and Definitions

Compromised Immunity: A condition where an individual cannot mount an adequate immune response.
Cryptococcus: A yeast-like fungus that can cause diseases in humans.
Cryptococcosis: An abnormal condition resulting from infection with Cryptococcus.
Computed Tomography (CT): Imaging technique that uses X-rays to create detailed images (slices) of the body.
Culture and Sensitivity Testing: Laboratory process to grow microorganisms and assess their sensitivity to antibiotics.
Effusion: The escape of fluid into an enclosed space or part of the body.
Encapsulated: Refers to something enclosed in a capsule or sheath.
Histiocytes: Large tissue cells found in connective tissue, important for defense against infections.

Key Medical Terms and Word Roots

-lysis: Breakdown or disintegration.
-pathy: Disease or abnormal condition.
-scope: Instrument used for viewing.
-scopist: Specialist who examines.
-scopy: Visual examination.
-tox(ic): Poisonous or pertaining to poison.
-trophic: Related to nourishment or growth.

Body System Organization

Organ systems consist of groups of organs that work together to perform complex functions, such as digestion.
Example: The digestive system comprises organs like the stomach, duodenum, and colon, which facilitate food digestion and absorption.

Laboratory Findings

A biopsy sample was sent for culture and sensitivity testing, leading to a diagnosis of cryptococcosis for Mr. A.
The laboratory report indicated the presence of encapsulated fungal yeast forms linked with Cryptococcus species (especially Cryptococcus neoformans).

Additional Terminology

AIDs (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome): A serious condition often leading to severe immune system compromise, making individuals more susceptible to infections, such as cryptococcosis.
Aspiration: The removal or withdrawal of fluid using suction techniques.
Biopsy: Removal and examination of living tissue for diagnostic purposes.
Budding: A form of asexual reproduction where new cells grow as buds from the parent cell.
Cellularity: The state of a structure being composed of cells.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz covers key medical terms associated with various body systems as introduced in Units 2-17. Focus is placed on conditions like cryptococcosis and the immune response. Test your understanding of these critical concepts in medical terminology.