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Questions and Answers
What does the suffix '-scope' refer to?
What does the suffix '-scope' refer to?
The prefix 'micro-' refers to something small.
The prefix 'micro-' refers to something small.
True
What does the combining form 'cyt/o' refer to?
What does the combining form 'cyt/o' refer to?
cell
The term 'oste/o' is related to __________.
The term 'oste/o' is related to __________.
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Match the following combining forms with their meanings:
Match the following combining forms with their meanings:
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What is indicated by the combining form '-tox(ic)'?
What is indicated by the combining form '-tox(ic)'?
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The term '-pathy' refers to a visual examination.
The term '-pathy' refers to a visual examination.
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What does 'erythr/o' specifically refer to?
What does 'erythr/o' specifically refer to?
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What is the purpose of culture and sensitivity testing?
What is the purpose of culture and sensitivity testing?
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Histocytes are small cells found in connective tissue that help defend against infection.
Histocytes are small cells found in connective tissue that help defend against infection.
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What does 'effusion' refer to in a medical context?
What does 'effusion' refer to in a medical context?
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The entity known as ______ is a yeast-like fungus that causes disease in humans.
The entity known as ______ is a yeast-like fungus that causes disease in humans.
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What does CT stand for in medical imaging?
What does CT stand for in medical imaging?
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Cryptococcosis refers to a normal condition without infection.
Cryptococcosis refers to a normal condition without infection.
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What is meant by 'encapsulated' in a medical context?
What is meant by 'encapsulated' in a medical context?
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Match the following medical terms with their meanings:
Match the following medical terms with their meanings:
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What does a positive culture report indicate in a biopsy sample?
What does a positive culture report indicate in a biopsy sample?
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Cryptococcus neoformans is commonly associated with AIDS patients.
Cryptococcus neoformans is commonly associated with AIDS patients.
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What type of organism did Mr. A's biopsy report indicate?
What type of organism did Mr. A's biopsy report indicate?
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The fourth level of organization, where groups of organs interact, is called the _____ system.
The fourth level of organization, where groups of organs interact, is called the _____ system.
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What is the purpose of sensitivity testing in microbiology?
What is the purpose of sensitivity testing in microbiology?
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Match the terms to their correct definitions:
Match the terms to their correct definitions:
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What condition is indicated by cryptococcosis, primarily in immunocompromised individuals?
What condition is indicated by cryptococcosis, primarily in immunocompromised individuals?
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Organogenesis is synonymous with organogeny.
Organogenesis is synonymous with organogeny.
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Study Notes
Medical Terms and Definitions
- Compromised Immunity: A condition where an individual cannot mount an adequate immune response.
- Cryptococcus: A yeast-like fungus that can cause diseases in humans.
- Cryptococcosis: An abnormal condition resulting from infection with Cryptococcus.
- Computed Tomography (CT): Imaging technique that uses X-rays to create detailed images (slices) of the body.
- Culture and Sensitivity Testing: Laboratory process to grow microorganisms and assess their sensitivity to antibiotics.
- Effusion: The escape of fluid into an enclosed space or part of the body.
- Encapsulated: Refers to something enclosed in a capsule or sheath.
- Histiocytes: Large tissue cells found in connective tissue, important for defense against infections.
Key Medical Terms and Word Roots
- -lysis: Breakdown or disintegration.
- -pathy: Disease or abnormal condition.
- -scope: Instrument used for viewing.
- -scopist: Specialist who examines.
- -scopy: Visual examination.
- -tox(ic): Poisonous or pertaining to poison.
- -trophic: Related to nourishment or growth.
Body System Organization
- Organ systems consist of groups of organs that work together to perform complex functions, such as digestion.
- Example: The digestive system comprises organs like the stomach, duodenum, and colon, which facilitate food digestion and absorption.
Laboratory Findings
- A biopsy sample was sent for culture and sensitivity testing, leading to a diagnosis of cryptococcosis for Mr. A.
- The laboratory report indicated the presence of encapsulated fungal yeast forms linked with Cryptococcus species (especially Cryptococcus neoformans).
Additional Terminology
- AIDs (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome): A serious condition often leading to severe immune system compromise, making individuals more susceptible to infections, such as cryptococcosis.
- Aspiration: The removal or withdrawal of fluid using suction techniques.
- Biopsy: Removal and examination of living tissue for diagnostic purposes.
- Budding: A form of asexual reproduction where new cells grow as buds from the parent cell.
- Cellularity: The state of a structure being composed of cells.
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Description
This quiz covers key medical terms associated with various body systems as introduced in Units 2-17. Focus is placed on conditions like cryptococcosis and the immune response. Test your understanding of these critical concepts in medical terminology.
