Medical Terms Chapter 4 Flashcards
45 Questions
100 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does it mean if a tube is patent?

The tube is not plugged.

True or False? The plural of femur is femoral.

False

What should you do to pluralize a medical term that ends in us?

Drop the us and add i.

How should you pluralize a singular noun that ends in y preceded by a consonant?

<p>Change the y to i and add es.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plural of thrombus is:

<p>thrombi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False? If a word ends in 'on', the rule for the plural form would be to drop the 'on' and add 'a.'

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

To pluralize a medical term that ends in ix, you should:

<p>Drop the ix and add ices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural form of thorax?

<p>Thoraces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ventricles are structures that are found in the:

<p>heart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plural of diverticulum is:

<p>diverticula.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the medical term os uteri.

<p>Opening of the cervix.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to pluralize a medical term that ends in ex?

<p>Drop the ex and add ices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term means to close an opening?

<p>Constriction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The canal that runs from the vulva to the cervix is the:

<p>vaginal canal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An opening or entrance to a canal or cavity is called a/an:

<p>introitus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False? Stretched beyond normal dimensions is constriction.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural of abrasion?

<p>Abrasions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plural of index is:

<p>indices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A natural opening or passage, especially into a bone, is a:

<p>foramen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural of crisis?

<p>Crises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term that is used to indicate that a tubular structure is open or not plugged is:

<p>patent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False? Special plural forms are determined based on the beginning of the word.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term for an artificial opening created by surgery is:

<p>stoma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural form of fungus?

<p>Fungi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False? The plural of lumina is lumen.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide the plural form for the term phalanx.

<p>Phalanges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The opening in a hollow tube or organ is called a:

<p>lumen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most appropriate definition of stoma is?

<p>artificial opening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hollow space or potential space within the body or one of its organs is called a/an:

<p>cavity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The definition of the medical term dilation is:

<p>stretched beyond normal dimensions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mouth opening is a/an:

<p>os.</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False? The plural of spermatozoon is spermatozoid.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plural form for foramen is:

<p>foramina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plural of bursa is:

<p>bursae.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To pluralize a medical term that ends in um, you should:

<p>drop the um and add a.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term that means narrowing is:

<p>constriction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An opening or orifice is called a/an:

<p>aperture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hole in the stomach wall caused by a gastric ulcer is a:

<p>perforation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is an example of an introitus?

<p>Vagina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plural form of lumen is:

<p>lumina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural of ganglion?

<p>Ganglia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False? A ventricle is a small cavity or chamber in the lung.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

To pluralize a medical term that ends in a, you should:

<p>retain the a and add e.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An artificial opening established by colostomy, ileostomy, or tracheostomy is called a/an:

<p>stoma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A gap, cleft, or opening is a/an:

<p>hiatus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Flashcards Study Notes

  • A tube is considered patent if it is not blocked or plugged.
  • The plural of femur is NOT femoral; it is actually femora.
  • To pluralize a medical term ending in -us, drop the -us and add -i (e.g., virus to virology).
  • For singular nouns ending in -y preceded by a consonant, change -y to -i and add -es (e.g., baby to babies).
  • The plural of thrombus is thrombi.
  • Words ending in -on are pluralized by dropping -on and adding -a.
  • To pluralize terms ending in -ix, drop the -ix and add -ices.
  • The plural of thorax is thoraces.
  • The term ventricles refers to structures found in the heart.
  • The plural of diverticulum is diverticula.
  • The term os uteri refers to the opening of the cervix.
  • For singular nouns ending in -ex, drop the -ex and add -ices.
  • Constriction means to close an opening.
  • The vaginal canal runs from the vulva to the cervix.
  • An introitus refers to an opening or entrance to a canal or cavity.
  • Stretching beyond normal dimensions is associated with dilation, not constriction.
  • The plural of abrasion is abrasiones.
  • The plural of index is indices.
  • A foramen is a natural opening or passage, especially into a bone.
  • The plural of crisis is crises.
  • Patent indicates a tubular structure is open or not plugged.
  • Special plural forms are determined by the ending of the word, not the beginning.
  • A stoma is an artificial opening created by surgery (e.g., colostomy).
  • The plural of fungus is fungi.
  • The plural form for lumen is lumina.
  • The plural of phalanx is phalanges.
  • A cavity is defined as a hollow space or potential space in the body.
  • The plural of foramen is foramina.
  • The plural of bursa is bursae.
  • To pluralize a term ending in -um, drop the -um and add -a.
  • The term for narrowing is also referred to as constriction.
  • An aperture is an opening or orifice.
  • A perforation describes a hole in the stomach wall caused by a gastric ulcer.
  • An introitus can be exemplified by the vagina.
  • The plural of ganglion is ganglia.
  • A ventricle is not a small cavity in the lung, rather it is a chamber in the heart.
  • Terms ending in -a retain the -a and add -e for the plural form.
  • A hiatus is defined as a gap, cleft, or opening.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Test your medical terminology knowledge with these flashcards from Chapter 4. Each card presents a key term or concept, helping you enhance your understanding of medical language and definitions. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their learning.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser