Medical Terminology Chapter 1-8 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'gastr-' refer to?

Inflammation

Heart

Stomach (correct)

Enlarge

What does the term 'cardi-, cor-' refer to?

Skin

Joint

Stomach

Heart (correct)

What does 'megal-' mean?

Enlarge

What does '-itis' indicate?

Inflammation Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dermat-' refer to?

Skin Signup and view all the answers

What does 'plast-' mean?

Surgical repair Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'cerebr-, encephal' refer to?

Brain Signup and view all the answers

What does 'path-' signify?

Disease Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ectomy' mean?

Surgical removal Signup and view all the answers

What does 'enter-' refer to?

Intestines Signup and view all the answers

What does '-osis, -iasis' indicate?

Any condition Signup and view all the answers

What does '-otomy' mean?

Cut into Signup and view all the answers

What does 'aden-' refer to?

Gland Signup and view all the answers

What does 'angi-, vaso-' signify?

Vessel Signup and view all the answers

What does '-oma, onco-' refer to?

Tumor Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nephr-, ren-' mean?

Kidney Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hepat-' refer to?

Liver Signup and view all the answers

What does 'arthr-' indicate?

Joint Signup and view all the answers

What does 'blephar, palpebr-' mean?

Eyelid Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ologist' mean?

Specialist Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rhin-' refer to?

Nose Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gingiv-' indicate?

Gum Signup and view all the answers

What does '-malacia' mean?

Soft Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ology' refer to?

The study of Signup and view all the answers

What does 'spasm' mean?

Involuntary contraction Signup and view all the answers

What does '-algia, -dyn-' signify?

Pain Signup and view all the answers

What does 'crani-' mean?

Skull Signup and view all the answers

What does 'end-' signify?

Inside Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hemi-' mean?

Half Signup and view all the answers

What does '-oid' signify?

Like Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hyper-' mean?

Above, more than normal Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cyst-' refer to?

Sac containing fluid Signup and view all the answers

What does 'chole-, bili-' indicate?

Bile Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hypo-' mean?

Under Signup and view all the answers

What does '-scop-' refer to?

Observe Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hyster-' signify?

Uterus Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ostomy' mean?

Create an opening Signup and view all the answers

What does 'para-' mean?

Beside Signup and view all the answers

What does '-lysis' signify?

Loosening Signup and view all the answers

What do 'cervic-, trachel-' refer to?

Neck Signup and view all the answers

What does 'chondr-' mean?

Cartilage Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cyan-' refer to?

Blue Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hem(at)-' mean?

Blood Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ost-' signify?

Bone Signup and view all the answers

What does 'psycho-, ment-, phren-' indicate?

Mind Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lip-' refer to?

Fat Signup and view all the answers

What does 'my-' signify?

Muscle Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lith-' mean?

Stone Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ophthalm-, opt-, ocul-' indicate?

Eye Signup and view all the answers

What does 'proct-' mean?

Anus Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cost-' refer to?

Rib Signup and view all the answers

What does '-gram' mean?

Record Signup and view all the answers

What does 'acro-' signify?

Extremities Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rhexis' mean?

Break Signup and view all the answers

What does 'carcin-' refer to?

Cancer Signup and view all the answers

What does '-penia' signify?

Decrease Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gen-' mean?

Original Signup and view all the answers

What does 'burso-' refer to?

Sac Signup and view all the answers

What does 'retr(o)-' mean?

Backwards Signup and view all the answers

What does 'trip-' signify?

Rub Signup and view all the answers

What does 'strept-' mean?

Twist Signup and view all the answers

What does '-desis' signify?

Binding Signup and view all the answers

What does 'mani-' mean?

Madness Signup and view all the answers

What does 'glosso-, lingua-' refer to?

Tongue Signup and view all the answers

What does '-trophy, -plasia' indicate?

Development Signup and view all the answers

What does 'supra-' mean?

Above Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ptosis' indicate?

Falling Signup and view all the answers

What does 'mast-' mean?

Breast Signup and view all the answers

What does '-rrhaphy' refer to?

Suture Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dent-' signify?

Teeth Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cephal-' mean?

Head Signup and view all the answers

What does 'auto-' indicate?

Self Signup and view all the answers

What does 'epi-' mean?

Upon Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hydro-' refer to?

Water Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lobo-' mean?

Section Signup and view all the answers

What does '-emesis' signify?

Vomiting Signup and view all the answers

What does 'trans-' mean?

Through Signup and view all the answers

What does 'brady-' indicate?

Slow Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ectasis' mean?

Expansion Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cyt-' refer to?

Cell Signup and view all the answers

What does 'odont-' mean?

Tooth Signup and view all the answers

What does 'leuk-' signify?

White Signup and view all the answers

What does '-esthesia' mean?

Sensation Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cantho-' indicate?

Angle of the eyelid Signup and view all the answers

What does 'steno-' mean?

Narrow Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cheil-' refer to?

Lip Signup and view all the answers

What does '-cele' mean?

Hernia Signup and view all the answers

What does 'benign' indicate?

Not cancerous Signup and view all the answers

What does 'semen' mean?

Seed Signup and view all the answers

What does 'celio-' refer to?

Abdomen Signup and view all the answers

What does 'erthro-' mean?

Red Signup and view all the answers

What does 'melan-' mean?

Black Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cauda-' mean?

Tail Signup and view all the answers

What does 'myring-, tympan-' refer to?

Eardrum Signup and view all the answers

What does 'spondyl-' indicate?

Spinal column Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ovar-' mean?

Egg Signup and view all the answers

What does '-centesis' signify?

Puncture Signup and view all the answers

What does 'oto-, aur-' mean?

Ear Signup and view all the answers

What does 'squam-' mean?

Scale Signup and view all the answers

What does 'mening-' refer to?

Membrane Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Flashcards Summary

Gastr- refers to the stomach, important in discussing gastrointestinal issues.
Cardi-, Cor- denotes the heart, essential in cardiology and related fields.
Megal- implies enlargement, commonly used to describe organ size.
-itis indicates inflammation, a critical term in diagnosing conditions.
Dermat- pertains to the skin, essential for dermatological terminology.
Plast- suggests surgical repair, relevant in plastic and reconstructive surgery.
Cerebr-, Encephal relates to the brain, crucial for neurological discussions.
Path- signifies disease, foundational in pathology and medical diagnostics.
-ectomy denotes surgical removal, used in procedures like appendectomy.
Enter- pertains to the intestines, vital in gastroenterology.
-osis, -iasis signify any condition, often used in diagnostic terms.
-otomy refers to the act of cutting into, relevant in surgical contexts.
Aden- indicates gland, foundational for endocrine and exocrine system discussions.
Angi-, Vaso- refers to vessels, critical in discussions about blood flow.
-oma, Onco- denote tumors, significant in oncology.
Nephr-, Ren- pertains to the kidneys, essential in nephrology.
Hepat- denotes the liver, crucial for liver-related health issues.
Arthr- indicates joints, foundational in rheumatology.
Blephar, Palpebr- relates to eyelids, important in ophthalmology.
-ologist signifies a specialist in a field, key in understanding medical expertise.
Rhin- pertains to the nose, relevant in ENT (ear, nose, throat) medicine.
Gingiv- refers to gums, significant in dentistry.
-malacia indicates softness, often used in descriptions of tissue conditions.
-ology is the study of something, crucial for all science-related fields.
Spasm refers to involuntary contractions, relevant in various medical conditions.
-algia, -dyn- denote pain, common in pain management discussions.
Crani- pertains to the skull, significant in cranial health discussions.
End- signifies inside, often used in anatomical contexts.
Hemi- indicates half, often used in neurological terminology.
-oid suggests likeness, used to describe similarities in medical terms.
Hyper- suggests above or more than normal, important in defining abnormal conditions.
Cyst- indicates a sac containing fluid, significant in various medical diagnoses.
Chole-, Bili- relate to bile, important in discussions of liver function.
Hypo- denotes under, often describing deficits in medical conditions.
-scop- indicates observing, crucial in diagnostic procedures.
Hyster- pertains to the uterus, key in gynecological contexts.
-ostomy refers to creating an opening, significant in surgical procedures.
Para- indicates beside, used in anatomical terminology.
-lysis signifies loosening, often used in pathology.
Cervic-, Trachel- pertains to the neck, important in anatomical reference.
Chondr- refers to cartilage, relevant in joint health discussions.
Cyan- denotes blue, often used in clinical signs of oxygen deficiency.
Hem(at)- relates to blood, foundational for hematology.
Ost- indicates bone, essential in orthopedic terminology.
Psycho-, Ment-, Phren- pertains to the mind, crucial in psychological health.
Lip- denotes fat, important in metabolic and nutritional discussions.
My- indicates muscle, essential for discussions about anatomy and physiology.
Lith- refers to stone, often used in urology.
Ophthalm-, Opt-, Ocul- pertains to the eye, central to vision health.
Proct- indicates the anus, relevant in colorectal discussions.
Cost- denotes ribs, significant in chest anatomy.
-gram signifies a record, relevant in imaging and diagnostics.
Acro- refers to extremities, vital for limb health discussions.
Rhexis indicates break, important in trauma and fracture discussions.
Carcin- denotes cancer, essential in oncology-related terms.
-penia signifies decrease, important in hematology and other studies.
Gen- indicates original, often used in genetic discussions.
Burso- refers to sac, relevant in joint anatomy.
Retr(o)- implies backward, useful in directional anatomy.
Trip- means to rub, used in therapeutic contexts.
Strept- denotes twist, often used in microbiology.
-desis signifies binding, relevant in surgical contexts.
Mani- indicates madness, crucial in psychiatric terminology.
Glosso-, Lingua- pertains to the tongue, important in oral health.
-trophy, -plasia refers to development, central in growth discussions.
Supra- indicates above, used in anatomical orientation.
-ptosis suggests falling, often used in descriptions of organ displacement.
Mast- refers to the breast, significant in breast health discussions.
-rrhaphy indicates suture, crucial in surgical repair terminology.
Dent- pertains to teeth, foundational in dentistry.
Cephal- refers to the head, important in anatomical reference.
Auto- signifies self, often used in autoimmune conditions.
Epi- indicates upon, relevant in directional terminology.
Hydro- denotes water, important in discussions of bodily fluids.
Lobo- refers to a section, relevant in anatomical descriptions.
-emesis indicates vomiting, crucial in gastrointestinal discussions.
Trans- signifies through, often used in anatomical terms.
Brady- indicates slow, important in physiological measurements.
-ectasis refers to expansion, relevant in conditions like dilation.
Cyt- denotes cell, foundational in cell biology.
Odont- relates to teeth, essential in dental terminology.
Leuk- refers to white, typically in relation to blood cells.
-esthesia indicates sensation, critical in neurology.
Cantho- refers to the angle of the eyelid, significant in ophthalmic procedures.
Steno- indicates narrow, often used in discussing constrictions.
Cheil- refers to lips, relevant in oral health.
-cele signifies hernia, crucial in understanding herniated conditions.
Benign denotes non-cancerous conditions, important in diagnosis.
Semen indicates seed, relevant in reproductive health.
Celio- pertains to abdomen, significant in abdominal surgeries.
Erthro- reflects red, important in discussions of blood.
Melan- indicates black, often used in dermatology.
Cauda- refers to tail, relevant in anatomical description.
Myring-, Tympan- refers to eardrum, significant in audiological terminology.
Spondyl- denotes spinal column, essential in discussions of back health.
Ovar- refers to egg, crucial in reproductive health.
-centesis indicates puncture, commonly used in diagnostic procedures.
Oto-, Aur- refers to ear, important in audiology.
Squam- indicates scale, often used in dermatological contexts.
Mening- refers to membrane, crucial in discussions of the nervous system.

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Test your knowledge of fundamental medical terminology with these flashcards covering Chapters 1 to 8. Each card presents a key medical word along with its definition, helping you build a solid foundation in medical language. Perfect for students and professionals alike!