Questions and Answers
What does the term 'gastr-' refer to?
What does the term 'cardi-, cor-' refer to?
What does 'megal-' mean?
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What does '-itis' indicate?
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What does 'dermat-' refer to?
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What does 'plast-' mean?
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What does the term 'cerebr-, encephal' refer to?
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What does 'path-' signify?
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What does '-ectomy' mean?
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What does 'enter-' refer to?
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What does '-osis, -iasis' indicate?
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What does '-otomy' mean?
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What does 'aden-' refer to?
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What does 'angi-, vaso-' signify?
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What does '-oma, onco-' refer to?
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What does 'nephr-, ren-' mean?
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What does 'hepat-' refer to?
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What does 'arthr-' indicate?
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What does 'blephar, palpebr-' mean?
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What does '-ologist' mean?
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What does 'rhin-' refer to?
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What does 'gingiv-' indicate?
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What does '-malacia' mean?
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What does '-ology' refer to?
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What does 'spasm' mean?
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What does '-algia, -dyn-' signify?
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What does 'crani-' mean?
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What does 'end-' signify?
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What does 'hemi-' mean?
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What does '-oid' signify?
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What does 'hyper-' mean?
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What does 'cyst-' refer to?
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What does 'chole-, bili-' indicate?
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What does 'hypo-' mean?
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What does '-scop-' refer to?
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What does 'hyster-' signify?
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What does '-ostomy' mean?
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What does 'para-' mean?
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What does '-lysis' signify?
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What do 'cervic-, trachel-' refer to?
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What does 'chondr-' mean?
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What does 'cyan-' refer to?
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What does 'hem(at)-' mean?
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What does 'ost-' signify?
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What does 'psycho-, ment-, phren-' indicate?
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What does 'lip-' refer to?
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What does 'my-' signify?
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What does 'lith-' mean?
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What does 'ophthalm-, opt-, ocul-' indicate?
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What does 'proct-' mean?
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What does 'cost-' refer to?
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What does '-gram' mean?
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What does 'acro-' signify?
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What does 'rhexis' mean?
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What does 'carcin-' refer to?
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What does '-penia' signify?
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What does 'gen-' mean?
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What does 'burso-' refer to?
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What does 'retr(o)-' mean?
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What does 'trip-' signify?
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What does 'strept-' mean?
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What does '-desis' signify?
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What does 'mani-' mean?
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What does 'glosso-, lingua-' refer to?
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What does '-trophy, -plasia' indicate?
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What does 'supra-' mean?
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What does '-ptosis' indicate?
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What does 'mast-' mean?
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What does '-rrhaphy' refer to?
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What does 'dent-' signify?
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What does 'cephal-' mean?
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What does 'auto-' indicate?
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What does 'epi-' mean?
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What does 'hydro-' refer to?
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What does 'lobo-' mean?
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What does '-emesis' signify?
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What does 'trans-' mean?
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What does 'brady-' indicate?
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What does '-ectasis' mean?
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What does 'cyt-' refer to?
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What does 'odont-' mean?
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What does 'leuk-' signify?
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What does '-esthesia' mean?
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What does 'cantho-' indicate?
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What does 'steno-' mean?
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What does 'cheil-' refer to?
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What does '-cele' mean?
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What does 'benign' indicate?
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What does 'semen' mean?
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What does 'celio-' refer to?
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What does 'erthro-' mean?
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What does 'melan-' mean?
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What does 'cauda-' mean?
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What does 'myring-, tympan-' refer to?
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What does 'spondyl-' indicate?
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What does 'ovar-' mean?
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What does '-centesis' signify?
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What does 'oto-, aur-' mean?
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What does 'squam-' mean?
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What does 'mening-' refer to?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Flashcards Summary
- Gastr- refers to the stomach, important in discussing gastrointestinal issues.
- Cardi-, Cor- denotes the heart, essential in cardiology and related fields.
- Megal- implies enlargement, commonly used to describe organ size.
- -itis indicates inflammation, a critical term in diagnosing conditions.
- Dermat- pertains to the skin, essential for dermatological terminology.
- Plast- suggests surgical repair, relevant in plastic and reconstructive surgery.
- Cerebr-, Encephal relates to the brain, crucial for neurological discussions.
- Path- signifies disease, foundational in pathology and medical diagnostics.
- -ectomy denotes surgical removal, used in procedures like appendectomy.
- Enter- pertains to the intestines, vital in gastroenterology.
- -osis, -iasis signify any condition, often used in diagnostic terms.
- -otomy refers to the act of cutting into, relevant in surgical contexts.
- Aden- indicates gland, foundational for endocrine and exocrine system discussions.
- Angi-, Vaso- refers to vessels, critical in discussions about blood flow.
- -oma, Onco- denote tumors, significant in oncology.
- Nephr-, Ren- pertains to the kidneys, essential in nephrology.
- Hepat- denotes the liver, crucial for liver-related health issues.
- Arthr- indicates joints, foundational in rheumatology.
- Blephar, Palpebr- relates to eyelids, important in ophthalmology.
- -ologist signifies a specialist in a field, key in understanding medical expertise.
- Rhin- pertains to the nose, relevant in ENT (ear, nose, throat) medicine.
- Gingiv- refers to gums, significant in dentistry.
- -malacia indicates softness, often used in descriptions of tissue conditions.
- -ology is the study of something, crucial for all science-related fields.
- Spasm refers to involuntary contractions, relevant in various medical conditions.
- -algia, -dyn- denote pain, common in pain management discussions.
- Crani- pertains to the skull, significant in cranial health discussions.
- End- signifies inside, often used in anatomical contexts.
- Hemi- indicates half, often used in neurological terminology.
- -oid suggests likeness, used to describe similarities in medical terms.
- Hyper- suggests above or more than normal, important in defining abnormal conditions.
- Cyst- indicates a sac containing fluid, significant in various medical diagnoses.
- Chole-, Bili- relate to bile, important in discussions of liver function.
- Hypo- denotes under, often describing deficits in medical conditions.
- -scop- indicates observing, crucial in diagnostic procedures.
- Hyster- pertains to the uterus, key in gynecological contexts.
- -ostomy refers to creating an opening, significant in surgical procedures.
- Para- indicates beside, used in anatomical terminology.
- -lysis signifies loosening, often used in pathology.
- Cervic-, Trachel- pertains to the neck, important in anatomical reference.
- Chondr- refers to cartilage, relevant in joint health discussions.
- Cyan- denotes blue, often used in clinical signs of oxygen deficiency.
- Hem(at)- relates to blood, foundational for hematology.
- Ost- indicates bone, essential in orthopedic terminology.
- Psycho-, Ment-, Phren- pertains to the mind, crucial in psychological health.
- Lip- denotes fat, important in metabolic and nutritional discussions.
- My- indicates muscle, essential for discussions about anatomy and physiology.
- Lith- refers to stone, often used in urology.
- Ophthalm-, Opt-, Ocul- pertains to the eye, central to vision health.
- Proct- indicates the anus, relevant in colorectal discussions.
- Cost- denotes ribs, significant in chest anatomy.
- -gram signifies a record, relevant in imaging and diagnostics.
- Acro- refers to extremities, vital for limb health discussions.
- Rhexis indicates break, important in trauma and fracture discussions.
- Carcin- denotes cancer, essential in oncology-related terms.
- -penia signifies decrease, important in hematology and other studies.
- Gen- indicates original, often used in genetic discussions.
- Burso- refers to sac, relevant in joint anatomy.
- Retr(o)- implies backward, useful in directional anatomy.
- Trip- means to rub, used in therapeutic contexts.
- Strept- denotes twist, often used in microbiology.
- -desis signifies binding, relevant in surgical contexts.
- Mani- indicates madness, crucial in psychiatric terminology.
- Glosso-, Lingua- pertains to the tongue, important in oral health.
- -trophy, -plasia refers to development, central in growth discussions.
- Supra- indicates above, used in anatomical orientation.
- -ptosis suggests falling, often used in descriptions of organ displacement.
- Mast- refers to the breast, significant in breast health discussions.
- -rrhaphy indicates suture, crucial in surgical repair terminology.
- Dent- pertains to teeth, foundational in dentistry.
- Cephal- refers to the head, important in anatomical reference.
- Auto- signifies self, often used in autoimmune conditions.
- Epi- indicates upon, relevant in directional terminology.
- Hydro- denotes water, important in discussions of bodily fluids.
- Lobo- refers to a section, relevant in anatomical descriptions.
- -emesis indicates vomiting, crucial in gastrointestinal discussions.
- Trans- signifies through, often used in anatomical terms.
- Brady- indicates slow, important in physiological measurements.
- -ectasis refers to expansion, relevant in conditions like dilation.
- Cyt- denotes cell, foundational in cell biology.
- Odont- relates to teeth, essential in dental terminology.
- Leuk- refers to white, typically in relation to blood cells.
- -esthesia indicates sensation, critical in neurology.
- Cantho- refers to the angle of the eyelid, significant in ophthalmic procedures.
- Steno- indicates narrow, often used in discussing constrictions.
- Cheil- refers to lips, relevant in oral health.
- -cele signifies hernia, crucial in understanding herniated conditions.
- Benign denotes non-cancerous conditions, important in diagnosis.
- Semen indicates seed, relevant in reproductive health.
- Celio- pertains to abdomen, significant in abdominal surgeries.
- Erthro- reflects red, important in discussions of blood.
- Melan- indicates black, often used in dermatology.
- Cauda- refers to tail, relevant in anatomical description.
- Myring-, Tympan- refers to eardrum, significant in audiological terminology.
- Spondyl- denotes spinal column, essential in discussions of back health.
- Ovar- refers to egg, crucial in reproductive health.
- -centesis indicates puncture, commonly used in diagnostic procedures.
- Oto-, Aur- refers to ear, important in audiology.
- Squam- indicates scale, often used in dermatological contexts.
- Mening- refers to membrane, crucial in discussions of the nervous system.
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Description
Test your knowledge of fundamental medical terminology with these flashcards covering Chapters 1 to 8. Each card presents a key medical word along with its definition, helping you build a solid foundation in medical language. Perfect for students and professionals alike!
