Intro to Medical Terminology
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Questions and Answers

What term means the loss of a large amount of blood in a short time?

hemorrhage

What term describes any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus?

mycosis

What term refers to the resulting film produced by angiography?

angiogram

What is the medical term for surgical repair of a muscle?

<p>myoplasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the frequent flow of loose or watery stools?

<p>diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for a wound or injury?

<p>trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the surgical repair of a nerve?

<p>neuroplasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the combining form that means plaque or fatty substance?

<p>ather/o</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term means a word formed from the initial letter of each of the major parts of a compound term?

<p>acronym</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term arterionecrosis mean?

<p>tissue death of an artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix in the medical term gastrosis mean?

<p>abnormal condition or disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form POLI/O mean in the term poliomyelitis?

<p>gray</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form PYR/O mean in the term pyrosis?

<p>fever or fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes the term ilium?

<p>the ilium is part of the hip bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix HYPER- mean in the medical term hypertension?

<p>excessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix -GRAM mean in the medical term angiogram?

<p>picture or record</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term used to describe the time and events surrounding birth?

<p>perinatal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical screening of patients to determine their priority of need called?

<p>triage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid known as?

<p>abdominocentesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a localized response to an injury or destruction of tissues?

<p>inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the ears, nose, and throat known as?

<p>otorhinolaryngology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the procedure of removing tonsils?

<p>tonsillectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease?

<p>prognosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury?

<p>lesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the surgical suturing of a tendon?

<p>tenorrhaphy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of disorders of the newborn known as?

<p>neonatology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for abnormal enlargement of the liver?

<p>hepatomegaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Key Terms

  • Hemorrhage: Loss of a large amount of blood in a short time.
  • Mycosis: Abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus.
  • Angiogram: Film produced by angiography, used to visualize blood vessels.
  • Myoplasty: Surgical repair of a muscle.
  • Diarrhea: Frequent flow of loose or watery stools.
  • Trauma: Medical term for a wound or injury.
  • Neuroplasty: Surgical repair of a nerve.
  • Ather/o: Combining form that indicates plaque or fatty substance.

Terminology Insights

  • Acronym: Word formed from the initial letter of each major part of a compound term.
  • Arterionecrosis: Tissue death of an artery.
  • Gastrosis: Medical term where the suffix indicates an abnormal condition or disease.
  • Poli/o: Combining form meaning gray, important in conditions like poliomyelitis.
  • Pyr/o: Combining form signifying fever or fire, relevant in terms like pyrosis.
  • Ilium: Specific part of the hip bone.

Prefixes and Suffixes

  • HYPER-: Prefix meaning excessive, as seen in hypertension.
  • -GRAM: Suffix meaning picture or record, evident in angiogram.

Clinical Context

  • Perinatal: Describes the time and events surrounding birth.
  • Triage: Medical screening of patients to prioritize treatment needs.
  • Abdominocentesis: Surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid.
  • Inflammation: Localized response to injury or tissue destruction.

Specialized Fields

  • Otorhinolaryngology: Study of ears, nose, and throat.
  • Tonsillectomy: Surgical procedure for removing tonsils.
  • Prognosis: Prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease.
  • Lesion: Pathological change in tissues due to disease or injury.

Surgical Terms

  • Tenorrhaphy: Surgical suturing of a tendon.
  • Neonatology: Study of disorders in newborns.
  • Hepatomegaly: Abnormal enlargement of the liver.

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Test your understanding of fundamental medical terminology with this flashcard quiz. Each card presents a term along with its definition, helping you build a solid foundation in medical vocabulary. Perfect for students and professionals in the healthcare field.

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