Medical Terms and Diseases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the cause of autoimmune diseases like lupus erythematosus?

  • Bacterial infection
  • Abnormal production of antibodies (correct)
  • Genetic mutation
  • Viral infection
  • Which cells are responsible for producing immunoglobulins?

  • Red blood cells
  • Plasma cells (correct)
  • White blood cells
  • Bone marrow cells
  • What does ELISA test detect in blood?

  • Viral infection
  • Anti-HIV antibodies (correct)
  • Autoantibodies
  • Bacterial infection
  • Multiple myeloma is a benign tumor of bone marrow cells.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Autoimmune diseases are caused by the abnormal production of antibodies to normal body tissues.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ELISA is a screening test for AIDS.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Autoimmune Diseases

    • Autoimmune diseases, such as lupus erythematosus, stem from abnormal antibody production targeting normal tissues in the body.
    • The immune system mistakenly identifies parts of the body as foreign, leading to inflammation and damage.

    Immunoglobulin Production

    • B cells are the primary cells responsible for producing immunoglobulins (antibodies) that help in identifying and neutralizing pathogens.

    ELISA Test

    • The Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) test is utilized to detect specific antigens or antibodies in blood.
    • It is frequently employed as a screening tool for conditions such as AIDS, helping to diagnose the presence of HIV antibodies.

    Multiple Myeloma

    • Multiple myeloma is not a benign tumor; it is a malignant condition characterized by the proliferation of abnormal plasma cells in the bone marrow, leading to various health issues.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on medical terms and diseases with this informative quiz! From multiple myeloma to autoimmune diseases and ELISA screenings, challenge yourself with questions on these important topics.

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