Medical Terminology Roots and Definitions
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Medical Terminology Roots and Definitions

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Questions and Answers

What does the Greek root - pepsia mean?

Digestion

What does the Greek root - apathy mean?

Disease

The Latin root abdomin is related to what area?

The abdomen area

What does the Greek and Latin root aort refer to?

<p>The aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Greek root brachi refers to which body part?

<p>The arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Greek root word means artery?

<p>Arteri-</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Latin root means back?

<p>Dors-</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Latin root allic- relate to?

<p>The big toe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Greek root cyst(o) mean?

<p>The bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Greek root hemat- is related to what?

<p>The blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the stem 'chondro' in 'chondritis' refer to?

<p>Cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stem 'myo' in 'myoplasm' refers to which tissue type?

<p>Muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the stem 'hepato' in 'hepatitis' indicate?

<p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stem 'adeno' in 'adenectomy' means?

<p>Gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the stem 'myco' in 'mycosis' refer to?

<p>Fungus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stem 'emesis' in 'hyperemesis' means?

<p>Vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stem 'febri' in 'afebrile' refers to what condition?

<p>Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the stem 'encephalo' in 'encephalitis' mean?

<p>Brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the stem 'arterio' in 'arteriosclerosis' indicate?

<p>Artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stem 'laparo' in 'laparotomy' refers to which part of the body?

<p>Abdominal wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specialty dealing with heart disease?

<p>Cardiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specialty that deals with the problems of aging and diseases in the elderly?

<p>Gerontology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specialty dealing with blood diseases?

<p>Hematology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specialty dealing with skin ailments?

<p>Dermatology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specialty dealing with nervous system disorders?

<p>Neurology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specialty dealing with mental disorders?

<p>Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix peri- denote?

<p>Around</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix -logy mean?

<p>Study of</p> Signup and view all the answers

The root derm/o refers to what part of the body?

<p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

A prenatal exam is one that occurs ________ birth of a child.

<p>Before</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inflammation is indicated by which suffix?

<p>-itis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Roots and Definitions

  • Pepsia (Greek origin): Refers to digestion.
  • Apathy (Greek origin): Means disease.
  • Abdomin (Latin origin): Related to the abdomen area.
  • Aort (Greek and Latin origin): Pertains to the aorta.
  • Brachi (Greek origin): Relates to the arm.
  • Arteri- (Greek origin): Means artery.
  • Dors- (Latin origin): Denotes back.
  • Allic- (Latin origin): Relates to the big toe.
  • Cyst(o) (Greek origin): Pertains to the bladder.
  • Hemat- (Greek origin): Related to blood.

Medical Roots Associated with Tissues

  • Chondro: Indicates cartilage (as seen in chondritis).
  • Myo: Refers to muscle (as seen in myoplasm).
  • Hepato: Relates to the liver (as seen in hepatitis).
  • Adeno: Corresponds to gland (as seen in adenectomy).
  • Myco: Indicates fungus (as seen in mycosis).
  • Emesis: Means vomiting (as seen in hyperemesis).
  • Febri: Refers to fever (as seen in afebrile).
  • Encephalo: Indicates the brain (as seen in encephalitis).
  • Arterio: Corresponds to artery (as seen in arteriosclerosis).
  • Laparo: Relates to the abdominal wall (as seen in laparotomy).

Medical Specialties

  • Cardiology: Focus on heart disease and cardiovascular conditions.
  • Gerontology: Specializes in issues related to aging and diseases in the elderly.
  • Hematology: Concerned with blood diseases.
  • Dermatology: Addresses skin ailments and conditions.
  • Neurology: Deals with disorders of the nervous system.
  • Psychology: Focuses on mental disorders and psychological health.

Medical Prefixes and Suffixes

  • Peri-: Denotes something that is around another structure.
  • -logy: Indicates the study of a specific field.
  • Derm/o: Refers to skin.
  • Prenatal exam: Occurs before the birth of a child.
  • Suffix -itis: Indicates inflammation.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamental roots of medical terminology. This quiz covers various Greek and Latin prefixes and their meanings, as well as their associations with different body parts and functions. Perfect for students in medical fields looking to enhance their terminology skills.

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