Medical Terminology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a sign of Iron Deficiency Anemia?

  • Intrinsic Factor
  • Koilonychia (correct)
  • Serum
  • Anemia

What does hematocrit measure?

  • The number of mature red blood cells
  • The level of hemoglobin in the blood
  • The percentage of whole blood consisting of RBCs (correct)
  • The amount of oxygen in the blood

Why is the hemoglobin level important?

  • It carries oxygen in the RBCs (correct)
  • It determines the amount of oxygen in the blood
  • It helps in the transportation of vitamin B12
  • It indicates the number of mature red blood cells

What is the function of red blood cells (RBCs)?

<p>To carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does intrinsic factor play in the body?

<p>It helps in the absorption of vitamin B12 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of anemia?

<p>Insufficient oxygen delivery to tissues due to inadequate healthy mature red blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of koilonychia?

<p>To indicate iron deficiency anemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of intrinsic factor in the body?

<p>To transport and absorb vitamin B12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does lymphadenopathy refer to?

<p>Swelling of lymph nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of measuring hematocrit?

<p>To measure the percentage of whole blood consisting of RBCs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Iron Deficiency Anemia

  • Koilonychia is a sign of Iron Deficiency Anemia.

Hematocrit and Hemoglobin

  • Hematocrit measures the proportion of red blood cells (RBCs) in the blood.
  • Hemoglobin level is important because it indicates the amount of oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood.

Red Blood Cells (RBCs)

  • The function of RBCs is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues.

Intrinsic Factor

  • Intrinsic factor is a protein that helps the body absorb vitamin B12 from food.
  • The function of intrinsic factor in the body is to facilitate vitamin B12 absorption, which is essential for the production of RBCs.

Anemia

  • A characteristic of anemia is a decreased number of RBCs or a lack of hemoglobin in the blood.

Lymphadenopathy

  • Lymphadenopathy refers to the abnormal enlargement of lymph nodes, which can be a sign of infection, inflammation, or cancer.

Hematocritmeasurement

  • The purpose of measuring hematocrit is to evaluate the proportion of RBCs in the blood, which helps diagnose anemia or polycythemia.

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