Questions and Answers
What is gastrectomy?
What does osteitis mean?
inflammation of a bone
What is cystoscopy?
visual examination of the urinary bladder
What does hepatoma refer to?
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Which of the following is not an endocrine gland?
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What does iatrogenic mean?
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What is an electroencephalogram?
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What is the meaning of diagnosis?
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What is a cancerous tumor called?
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What does biopsy refer to?
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What does cerebral mean?
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What is adenectomy?
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What does anemia refer to?
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What is the role of a pathologist?
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What does arthralgia mean?
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What does leukemia indicate?
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What is an ophthalmoscope used for?
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What is a thrombocyte?
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What does psychosis mean?
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What does rhinitis refer to?
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What is cytology?
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What does transhepatic mean?
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What does nephrosis refer to?
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What does ostectomy mean?
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What is hyperglycemia?
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What does catabolism mean?
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What is the endoplasmic reticulum's function?
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What does metabolism encompass?
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What is a karyotype?
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What are mitochondria?
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What is the function of the cell membrane?
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What does the diaphragm do?
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What is the mediastinum?
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What does adipose mean?
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What is the pharynx?
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What does sarcoma refer to?
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What is a craniotomy?
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What does a histologist study?
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What is an epithelial cell?
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What is the pleural cavity?
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What does viscera refer to?
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In which cavity is the pituitary gland located?
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What does larynx refer to?
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What is the tailbone also known as?
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What does supine mean?
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What are the hypochondriac regions?
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What does the RUQ contain?
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What does distal mean?
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What is a disk in anatomy?
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What does amniocentesis refer to?
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What does tonsillitis refer to?
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What does -ptosis mean?
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What is ischemia?
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What does necr/o refer to?
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What does acromegaly mean?
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What does otalgia mean?
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What does chronic mean?
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What is an arteriole?
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What does -scope refer to?
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What does cystocele mean?
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What does osteogenic sarcoma refer to?
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What is a myelogram?
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What does -cocci mean?
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What is a polymorphonuclear leukocyte?
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What does -graph mean?
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What does -oid mean?
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What is an eosinophil?
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What does intercostal mean?
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What does contralateral mean?
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What is exophthalmos?
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What is syndactyly?
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What is parasitism in biology?
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What does syndrome mean?
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What does ante cibum mean?
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What are antibodies?
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What does symphysis refer to?
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What is ultrasonography?
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What does metamorphosis mean?
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What does hypertrophy refer to?
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What does hyperglycemia mean?
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What does retroperitoneal mean?
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What are antigens?
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What does relapse mean?
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What does dia- mean?
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What is an abductor muscle?
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What does dyspnea refer to?
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What does brady- mean?
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Where are the parathyroid glands located?
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What is recombinant DNA?
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What does tachycardia mean?
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What does epithelium refer to?
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What does percutaneous mean?
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What does duoden/o refer to?
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What does celiac mean?
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What does peristalsis refer to?
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What does pulp refer to?
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What does gingiv/o refer to?
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What does buccal mean?
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What does hyperbilirubinemia refer to?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Study Notes
- Gastrectomy: Surgical procedure involving gastric resection.
- Osteitis: Condition marked by inflammation of bone tissue.
- Cystoscopy: Procedure for visual examination of the urinary bladder.
- Hepatoma: Tumor located in the liver, often associated with liver disease.
- Endocrine Glands: Notably, the mammary gland is not classified as an endocrine gland.
- Iatrogenic: Refers to conditions generated by treatment methods or procedures.
- Electroencephalogram: Diagnostic test that records electrical activity in the brain.
- Diagnosis: Determined based on comprehensive knowledge of a patient's medical status.
- Carcinoma: Type of cancerous tumor affecting epithelial tissues.
- Biopsy: Microscopic examination of living tissue for diagnostic purposes.
- Cerebral: Pertains to the largest part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions.
- Adenectomy: Surgical procedure involving the removal of a gland.
- Anemia: Condition characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin.
- Pathologist: Medical professional who conducts autopsies and interprets biopsy results.
- Arthralgia: Pain experienced in a joint.
- Leukemia: Malignancy resulting in an increase of abnormal white blood cells.
- Ophthalmoscope: Instrument used to view the interior of the eye.
- Thrombocyte: Another term for platelets, essential for blood clotting.
- Psychosis: An abnormal mental condition characterized by a disconnection from reality.
- Rhinitis: Inflammation of the nasal passages.
- Cytology: The study of individual cells, their structure, and function.
- Transhepatic: Refers to conditions or procedures that occur through the liver.
- Nephrosis: Abnormal kidney condition, can refer to a range of renal diseases.
- Ostectomy: Surgical incision made into a bone.
- Hyperglycemia: Elevated sugar levels in the bloodstream.
- Catabolism: Biochemical process where food is broken down for energy.
- Endoplasmic Reticulum: Cell organelle involved in protein synthesis and processing.
- Metabolism: The total of all chemical reactions within cells.
- Karyotype: Visual representation of a cell’s nuclear structures, organized by chromosome number.
- Mitochondria: Cell organelles responsible for energy production through catabolic processes.
- Cell Membrane: Biological barrier that regulates the entry and exit of substances in cells.
- Diaphragm: Muscular structure separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities, critical for respiration.
- Mediastinum: Chest space located between the lungs, contains vital organs including the heart.
- Adipose Tissue: Connective tissue that stores fat; "adipose" means pertaining to fat.
- Pharynx: Anatomical term for the throat, part of the digestive and respiratory tracts.
- Sarcoma: Cancerous tumor originating from connective tissues such as bone or muscle.
- Craniotomy: Surgical procedure involving an incision into the skull.
- Histologist: Specialist who studies tissues and their cellular composition.
- Epithelial Cells: Cells that form the outer layer of the skin; crucial for barrier and protective roles.
- Pleural Cavity: Space surrounding the lungs, vital for respiratory function.
- Viscera: Refers to internal organs in the body, especially those within the abdominal cavity.
- Cranial Cavity: The cavity within the skull containing the brain, where the pituitary gland is located.
- Larynx: Also known as the voice box, essential for phonation and respiration.
- Coccyx: Commonly known as the tailbone, the remnant of vertebrate tail structure.
- Supine: Term used to describe a position lying on the back.
- Hypochondriac Regions: The upper lateral abdominal areas located beneath the ribs.
- RUQ (Right Upper Quadrant): Contains major organs such as the liver.
- Distal: Anatomical term indicating a position away from the center of the body or point of attachment.
- Disk: Cartilage structure located between vertebrae providing cushioning and support.
- Amniocentesis: Procedure to extract amniotic fluid for testing during pregnancy.
- Tonsillitis: Condition characterized by inflammation of the tonsils in the throat.
- -ptosis: Suffix indicating falling or drooping, often used in medical terminology.
- Ischemia: Condition where blood supply is restricted to tissues, causing oxygen deprivation.
- Necr/o: Prefix indicating death, commonly used in terms related to necrosis or death of tissue.
- Acromegaly: Disorder marked by abnormal enlargement of the extremities, often arising from a pituitary issue.
- Otalgia: Medical term for ear pain.
- Chronic: Describes a condition persisting over an extended period.
- Arterioles: Small vessels branching off arteries, playing a key role in controlling blood flow.
- -scope: Suffix denoting an instrument used for visual examination.
- Cystocele: Herniation of the urinary bladder, often associated with pelvic floor issues.
- Osteogenic Sarcoma: A type of malignant tumor originating in the bone marrow.
- Myelogram: Imaging technique that produces an X-ray of the spinal cord and its surrounding structures.
- -cocci: Suffix referring to berry-shaped (spherical) bacteria, common in microbiology.
- Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte: A type of white blood cell known as a neutrophil, vital for immune response.
- -graph: Instrument used for recording data, typically in medical imaging.
- -oid: Suffix meaning resembling or like.
- Eosinophil: A category of white blood cell effective in combating parasites.
- Intercostal: Pertaining to muscles or structures located between the ribs.
- Contralateral: Refers to structures or functions on the opposite side of the body.
- Exophthalmos: Condition characterized by the protrusion of one or both eyeballs.
- Syndactyly: A congenital anomaly where two or more fingers or toes are fused together.
- Parasitism: Biological relationship where one organism benefits at the expense of another, a type of symbiosis.
- Syndrome: A collection of symptoms that often occur together, indicating a specific health issue.
- Ante Cibum: Latin term meaning "before meals", often used in medical advice.
- Antibodies: Proteins produced by leukocytes to fight infections and foreign substances.
- Symphysis: Joint structure where bones grow together, as seen in the pelvic area.
- Ultrasonography: Imaging technique using sound waves to visualize internal structures.
- Metamorphosis: Process of change in the shape or form of an organism, often used in developmental biology.
- Hypertrophy: Increase in cell size leading to tissue or organ enlargement.
- Hyperglycemia: Condition of excessive blood sugar levels, commonly related to diabetes.
- Retroperitoneal: Anatomical term indicating a position behind the abdominal cavity.
- Antigens: Substances that can provoke an immune response, often linked to specific pathogens like streptococci.
- Relapse: Recurrence of disease symptoms after a period of improvement.
- Dia-: Prefix meaning complete or through, often used to indicate thorough action or processes.
- Abductor Muscle: Muscle functionally responsible for moving a limb away from the body's midline.
- Dyspnea: Medical term for difficulty in breathing, indicative of respiratory distress.
- Brady-: Prefix indicating slowness, often used in medical terms to describe heart rates or movements.
- Parathyroid Glands: Small glands located behind the thyroid, responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood.
- Recombinant DNA: Genetic material formed by combining DNA from different sources, critical in biotechnology.
- Tachycardia: Medical term for an unusually rapid heartbeat.
- Epithelium: Tissue forming the outer layer of organs and skin, involved in protection and absorption.
- Percutaneous: Term indicating procedures performed through the skin.
- Duoden/o: Combining form for the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine.
- Celiac: Adjective related to the abdomen, often used in medical diagnoses.
- Peristalsis: Wave-like muscular contractions that facilitate the movement of food through the digestive tract.
- Pulp: Soft tissue within teeth containing nerves and blood vessels, crucial for tooth vitality.
- Gingiv/o: Combining form referring to the gums.
- Buccal: Pertaining to the cheek area within the oral cavity.
- Hyperbilirubinemia: Condition of elevated bilirubin levels in the blood, often leading to jaundice.
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Test your knowledge on essential medical terms with our final exam flashcards. This quiz covers various terms from different medical fields including procedures, conditions, and anatomy. Ideal for students preparing for their examinations.