2030 - Exam 3 Study Guide

Polydactyl = Having many fingers or toes (more than the normal number) Kyphosis = Excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing hunching of the back Lordosis = Abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine (sway-back condition) Gibbus = A sharp, angular deformity associated with a collapsed vertebra due to osteoporosis

Polydactyl = Two or more digits (fingers or toes) joined together Kyphosis = Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine Lordosis = Knock knees Scoliosis = Bow legged

Polydactyl = Abnormally high arch of the foot Kyphosis = Loss of bone density Lordosis = Direct percussion of the median nerve at the wrist produces tingling and burning along distribution Gibbus = To detect hip dislocation in newborn

<p>Kyphosis = Excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing hunching of the back Lordosis = Excessive inward curvature of the spine, usually in the lower back area Gibbus = Sharp angular deformity in the spine, often associated with tuberculosis Scoliosis = Sideways curvature of the spine, often in an 'S' or 'C' shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osteoarthritis (OA) = Progressive, degenerative joint disease with loss of articular cartilage and bone spurs formation Rheumatoid arthritis = Chronic systemic disease characterized by joint inflammation, stiffness, pain, and swelling TMJ assessment click = Audible/palpable snap in the joint indicating normal function Crepitus = Grating sensation or sound in a joint, often due to damaged cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Calcium and vitamin D = Nutrition needed to promote good bone density Polydactyl = Condition characterized by extra fingers or toes Quick and simple way of obtaining 24-hour diet recall food hx = Method for assessing fat distribution using waist and hip measurements Fruits, veggies, grains, proteins, dairy = Nutritional groups of food</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Polydactyl = Congenital condition of having extra fingers or toes Kyphosis = Excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing hunching of the back Lordosis = Excessive inward curvature of the spine in the lower back Gibbus = Sharp angulation deformity in the spine, often seen in tuberculosis of the spine</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is located on the upper surface of the penis = Epispadias Thick, cheesy secretion that accumulates under the labia minora or male foreskin = Smegma Enlarged veins of the spermatic cord = Varicocele Twisting of the spermatic cord causing decreased blood flow to the testis = Testicular torsion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sac of clear fluid in the scrotum = Hydrocele Self-examination of the testes for abnormal lumps or swellings in the scrotal sac = Testicular self-examination (TSE) STD caused by human papilloma virus (HPV), highly contagious = Genital warts Sexually transmitted bacterial disease causing inflammation of genital mucous membrane and burning pain when urinating = Gonorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Polydactyly = Condition of having extra fingers or toes Kyphosis = Excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine, causing hunching of the back Lordosis = Excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine, causing swayback Gibbus = Sharp angular deformity in the spine usually caused by compression fractures</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scoliosis = Abnormal sideways curvature of the spine Polydactyly = Extra fingers or toes Kyphosis = Hunching of the back Lordosis = Swayback</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gibbus = Sharp angular deformity in the spine Scoliosis = Sideways curvature of the spine Polydactyly = Extra digits on hands or feet Lordosis = Inward curve of the lumbar spine</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kyphosis = Outward curvature of the thoracic spine Gibbus = Angular deformity in the spine Scoliosis = Abnormal sideways curvature of the spine Lordosis = Inward curvature of the lumbar spine</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Polydactyly = Extra fingers or toes condition Kyphosis = Hunching of the back condition Lordosis = Swayback condition Gibbus = Sharp angular deformity in the spine condition</p> Signup and view all the answers