2030 - Exam 3 Study: Medical Terminology and Conditions
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Questions and Answers

Polydactyl is a condition where a person has fewer than the normal number of fingers or toes.

False

Kyphosis is characterized by an excessive inward curvature of the spine.

False

Lordosis is an abnormal posterior curvature of the lumbar spine.

False

Gibbus is associated with a collapsed vertebra due to osteoporosis.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scoliosis is an abnormal medial curvature of the spine.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polydactyl is a condition where a person has exactly ten fingers and ten toes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kyphosis can cause a rounding or hump in the upper back.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scoliosis primarily affects the vertical alignment of the spine.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the assessment of TMJ, swelling resembling a round bulge is considered a normal finding.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osteoarthritis is a progressive joint disease characterized by formation of osteophytes or bone spurs.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rheumatoid arthritis is a degenerative joint disease primarily affecting the bones.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 24-hour diet recall involves listing all foods and beverages consumed by a patient over the previous 24 hours.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

BMI measures body weight relative to height.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) is calculated by dividing abdominal circumference by gluteal circumference.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An apple shape indicates higher fat accumulation around the hips and buttocks.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kyphosis is a congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is located on the upper surface of the penis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polydactyl is a thick, cheesy secretion that accumulates under the labia minora or the male foreskin.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gibbus is an STD caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV); highly contagious.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scoliosis is a sexually transmitted bacterial disease caused by a gonococcus bacterium.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lordosis is a sac of clear fluid in the scrotum.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polydactyl is a congenital defect in which a person has extra fingers or toes.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scoliosis is a spinal disorder characterized by an abnormal forward rounding of the upper back.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gibbus is a spinal deformity characterized by a sharp angular deformity.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Gibbus is a localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kyphosis is an abnormal passageway between two organs or between an internal organ and the body surface.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polydactyl is the abnormal congenital opening of the male urethra on the undersurface of the penis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lordosis is a condition in which a retracted prepuce cannot be pulled forward to cover the glans.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scoliosis is inflammation of the epididymis that is frequently caused by the spread of infection from the urethra or bladder.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Fistula is an opening; a groove; a split.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypospadias is narrowing of the opening of the prepuce over the glans penis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

An Aneurysm is a stroke caused by interruption in blood flow to the brain due to a blockage or bleeding in a cerebral artery.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phimosis refers to tumors that grow on a stem and resemble mushrooms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Costal Vertebral Angle (CVA) is the angle formed by the 12th rib and the vertebral column on the posterior thorax, overlying the kidney; percuss for kidney tenderness.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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