12 Questions
What term is used to describe the situation when a certain drug should not be administered?
Contraindication
Which term best describes a drug that attaches to a receptor and initiates an action?
Agonist
What is the term for the name that defines the chemical composition of a drug?
Chemical name
In pharmacology, what does LD50 refer to?
Lethal dose 50%
What term describes the measure of the strength or concentration of a drug required to produce a specific effect?
Potency
Which term refers to a drug that has the potential for abuse and is regulated by law?
Controlled substance
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Potency = Measure of the strength, or concentration, of a drug required to produce a specific effect Therapeutic index (TI) = Ratio of the LD50 to the ED50 in animal studies Generic name = Nonproprietary name of a drug Adverse effect = General term for undesirable and potentially harmful drug effect
Match the following terms with their meanings:
Dose = A measurement of the amount of drug that is administered Site of action = Location within the body where a drug exerts its therapeutic effect, often a specific drug receptor Drug indications = Intended or indicated uses for any drug Mechanism of action = Explanation of how a drug produces its effects
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Controlled substance = Drug that has the potential for abuse and thus is regulated by law Prescription drug = Drug for which dispensing requires a written or phone order that can only be issued by or under the direction of a licensed physician Nonprescription, over-the-counter (OTC) drug = Drug that can be purchased without the services of a physician Therapeutic effect = Desired drug effect to alleviate some condition or symptom of disease
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Agonist = Drug that attaches to a receptor and initiates an action; drug that binds to a receptor and activates a physiologic response or drug action Antagonist = Drug that attaches to a receptor, does not initiate an action, but blocks an agonist from producing an effect; drug that binds to a receptor and interferes with other drugs or substances from producing a drug effect Chemical name = Name that defines the chemical composition of a drug Therapeutic index (TI) = Ratio of the LD50 to the ED50 in animal studies
Match the following terms with their meanings:
LD50 = Lethal dose 50, or dose that will kill 50 percent of the laboratory animals tested ED50 = Effective dose 50, or dose that will produce an effect that is half of the maximal response Adverse effect = General term for undesirable and potentially harmful drug effect Chemical name = Name that defines the chemical composition of a drug
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Drug allergy = An immune system response to a medication Contraindications = Situations or conditions when a certain drug should not be administered Side effects = Additional effects of a medication beyond the intended therapeutic effects Potency = Measure of the strength, or concentration, of a drug required to produce a specific effect
Test your knowledge of medical terminology with questions about drug administration, contraindications, adverse effects, and different types of drugs such as agonists and antagonists.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free