Pharmacy Orientation: Drug Administration Routes & Dosage Forms

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the effects of drugs?

  • Age of the patient
  • Characteristics of the drug
  • Ease of administration (correct)
  • Disease being treated

What is the purpose of excipients (inactive ingredients) in a dosage form?

  • To enhance the therapeutic effect of the drug
  • To aid the manufacturing process (correct)
  • To target specific areas in the body
  • To increase the shelf life of the drug

What is the main responsibility of an active ingredient in a drug?

  • To enhance the stability of the drug
  • To produce the drug's therapeutic effect (correct)
  • To aid in the manufacturing process
  • To provide color to the dosage form

Which type of dosage form is designed to deliver drugs through the skin into the bloodstream?

<p>Transdermal dosage form (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristics are considered when determining the route of administration and dosage form?

<p>Area of the body that the drug needs to reach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are excipients in a dosage form primarily responsible for?

<p>Improving drug stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which excipient function involves preventing counterfeiting?

<p>Coloring agents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of disintegrants in tablets?

<p>Aid dispersion in the gastrointestinal tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solid dosage form is designed to dissolve or disintegrate slowly in the mouth?

<p>Lozenges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main composition of most capsule shells?

<p>Gelatin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which solid dosage form is often easier to swallow than large tablets and more stable than capsules?

<p>Caplets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of glidants in tablet manufacturing?

<p>Improve flow of powders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which excipient function involves mainly natural or synthetic polymers giving mechanical strength?

<p>Excipient binders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of pill and bolus in pharmaceutical terms?

<p>Molded oral dosage forms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which solid dosage form is suitable for formulating poorly water-soluble drugs due to good drug release and absorption by the GI tract?

<p>Capsules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tablet dosage form has been superseded by tablets and capsules but is still used by the general public to describe any solid oral dose form?

<p>Pill and Bolus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors are considered when determining the route of administration and dosage form?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of an active ingredient in a drug?

<p>Responsible for a drug’s therapeutic effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which excipient function involves mainly synthetic dyes to aid identification and prevent counterfeiting?

<p>Colouring agents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of solid dosage form is often easier to swallow than large tablets and more stable than capsules?

<p>Pills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which excipient function involves compounds that, in the gastrointestinal tract, swell or dissolve in water to aid dispersion of the tablet?

<p>Disintegrants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which solid dosage form is designed to deliver drugs through the skin into the bloodstream?

<p>Transdermal patches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which solid dosage form is suitable for formulating poorly water-soluble drugs due to good drug release and absorption by the GI tract?

<p>Capsules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of solid dosage forms over liquid formulations?

<p>Greater chemical stability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a caplet dosage form?

<p>To extend or delay release (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of powders as a dosage form?

<p>Unpleasant taste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are hard gelatin capsules primarily suitable for?

<p>Solid-fill formulations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a pill in pharmaceutical terms?

<p>Molded oral dosage form superseded by tablets and capsules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of solid dosage form is often easier to swallow than large tablets and more stable than capsules?

<p>Caplet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main use of powders for inhalation?

<p>Lubricating skin surfaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary issue often associated with capsule shells?

<p>Unpleasant taste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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