Routes of Drug Administration Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which factor affects drug dosage by leading to decreased metabolism of the drug?

  • Increased body water
  • Heat
  • Old age (correct)
  • Being underweight

What environmental factor can increase the metabolism of a drug?

  • Increased heat (correct)
  • High altitude
  • Humidity
  • Cold temperature

In what situation might a patient require an increased drug dose?

  • Consuming a meal before taking the drug
  • Old age
  • Being underweight (correct)
  • Disease process altering dosage requirements

Which individual may accumulate fat soluble drugs due to increased fat content?

<p>An overweight person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dosage form is likely to act more rapidly when taken on an empty stomach?

<p><strong>Intravenous (IV)</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor may alter the dosage requirements of a drug by affecting metabolism?

<p><strong>Psychological status</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of drug administration targets a specific area and minimizes systemic side effects?

<p>Ophthalmic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of the systemic route of drug administration?

<p>Increased risk of systemic side effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drug administration involves delivering a drug to the bloodstream for circulation throughout the body?

<p>Oral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique feature of transdermal drug administration?

<p>Absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the intranasal route advantageous for drug administration?

<p>Provides rapid onset of action at the site of application (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of drug administration has a slower onset compared to some local routes?

<p>Parenteral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must both nurses do following each administration of medication?

<p>Record the date, time, and name of the drug administered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item is NOT part of the '8Rs' for administering drugs?

<p>Right to educate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be recorded in the controlled drug record book?

<p>Every tablet/ampoule used when administering medication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT included in the medication record?

<p>Folk remedies affecting new medication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of recording each dose of medicine soon after administration?

<p>To ensure accurate documentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step should be followed before giving a drug to the patient?

<p>Record the effect observed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can prescribe controlled substances such as major pain killers and sedatives?

<p>Someone with a special license (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are prescription drugs also known as?

<p>Legend drugs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instructions are typically given in a prescription to the pharmacist?

<p>Directions on what type of preparation is to be prepared (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a prescription usually be recorded in the patients' medical record?

<p>Typed into the medical offices’ software system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required on a prescription for it to be valid?

<p>It must be signed by the physician (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a prescription be sent directly to the pharmacist without physical transfer?

<p>Verbal order (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of drug administration involves the skin?

<p>Transdermal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which administration technique does the patient need to remain lying on one side for 5 minutes?

<p>Otic drops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug coating is specifically designed to be administered with antacids or in an acidic environment?

<p>Enteric coating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of administration is known for being the quickest way to deliver a drug into the bloodstream?

<p>Inhalation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of intravenous (IV) drug administration?

<p>First-pass effect avoidance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug administration route involves hitting the brain quickly and getting absorbed efficiently?

<p>Intrathecal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of automated dispensing systems in hospitals?

<p>To electronically dispense medications in a controlled manner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route involves deposition of drugs directly into bones?

<p>Intraarticular (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of transdermal drug administration?

<p>First-pass effect avoidance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drug administration requires patients to wear gloves while handling the medication?

<p>Transmucosal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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