Medical Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does 'angiomalacia' refer to?

  • Inflammation of blood vessels
  • Hardening of blood vessels
  • Formation of new blood vessels
  • Softening of blood vessels (correct)

Which term describes the surgical removal of a wrist bone?

  • Cholecystectomy
  • Craniotomy
  • Carpectomy (correct)
  • Cephalotomy

What does 'enteropathy' signify?

  • Disease of the intestines (correct)
  • Inflammation of the intestines
  • Surgery on the intestines
  • Pain in the intestines

Which of the following definitions applies to 'carditis'?

<p>Inflammation of the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'chondromalacia' indicate?

<p>Softening of cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'bronchoscopy'?

<p>Visual examination of the bronchial tubes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cephalalgia' signify?

<p>Pain in the head (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term denotes the surgical repair of the skull?

<p>Cranioplasty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'nephrectomy' refer to?

<p>Surgical removal of the kidney (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical term refers to the formation of blood platelets?

<p>Thrombopoiesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition does 'myelopathy' indicate?

<p>Disease of the spinal cord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms describes an infection in the lungs?

<p>Pneumosepsis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'visceromegaly' refer to?

<p>Enlargement of internal organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term indicates inflammation of the veins?

<p>Phlebitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary meaning of 'thoracentesis'?

<p>Surgical puncture of the chest cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tumor does 'osteochondroma' refer to?

<p>Tumor made of bone and cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Enterotomy

Surgical incision into the intestines

Hepatology

Study of the liver

Nephrectomy

Surgical removal of the kidney

Karyogram

Diagram of chromosomes in the nucleus

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Myeloma

Tumor of bone marrow

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Phlebitis

Inflammation of a vein

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Pneumosepsis

Infection in the lungs

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Spondylosis

Degenerative condition of the vertebrae

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Androgenesis

Formation of male characteristics. It combines the Greek words andro meaning male and genesis meaning origin or cause.

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Angiomalacia

Softening of blood vessels. It is a combination of the Greek words angi for blood vessels and malacia for softening.

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Angiogenesis

Formation of new blood vessels. Angi denotes blood vessels and genesis refers to origin or cause.

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Angioplasty

Surgical repair of a blood vessel. Angi means blood vessels and plasty refers to plastic or surgical repair.

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Angiosclerosis

Hardening of blood vessels. It combines the Greek words angi for blood vessels and sclerosis for hardening.

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Adenosclerosis

Hardening of a gland. It combines the Greek words aden meaning glands and sclerosis meaning hardening.

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Brachialgia

Pain in the arm. It combines the Greek words brachi meaning the arm and algia meaning pain.

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Bronchoscopy

Visual examination of the bronchial tubes. It is a combination of bronch(i) denoting the lungs and scopy meaning visual examination.

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Study Notes

Medical Terminology Definitions

  • Androgenesis: Formation of male characteristics (androman meaning male).
  • Angiomalacia: Softening of blood vessels (angi meaning blood vessels, malacia meaning softening).
  • Angiogenesis: Formation of new blood vessels (angio meaning blood vessels).
  • Angioplasty: Surgical repair of a blood vessel (angio meaning blood vessels, plasty meaning surgical repair).
  • Angiosclerosis: Hardening of blood vessels (angio meaning blood vessels, sclerosis meaning hardening).
  • Adenosclerosis: Hardening of a gland (aden meaning glands, sclerosis meaning hardening).
  • Brachialgia: Pain in the arm (brachi meaning arm, algia meaning pain).
  • Bronchoscopy: Visual examination of the bronchial tubes (bronchi meaning lungs, scopy meaning visual examination).
  • Cardiograph: Instrument for recording heart activity (cardi meaning heart, graph meaning instrument used to record).
  • Carditis: Inflammation of the heart (cardi meaning heart, itis meaning inflammation).
  • Carpectomy: Surgical removal of a wrist bone (carp meaning wrist, ectomy meaning excision or surgical removal).
  • Cephalalgia: Pain in the head (ceph meaning head, algia meaning pain).
  • Cholecystectomy: Surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecyst meaning gallbladder, ectomy meaning excision or surgical removal).
  • Chondromalacia: Softening of cartilage (chondr meaning cartilage, malacia meaning softening).
  • Colonoscopy: Visual examination of the colon (col meaning colon, scopy meaning visual examination).
  • Craniomalacia: Softening of the skull (cran meaning skull, malacia meaning softening).
  • Cranioplasty: Surgical repair of the skull (cran meaning skull, plasty meaning surgical repair).
  • Cranioschisis: Congenital splitting of the skull (cran meaning skull, schisis meaning split).
  • Craniotomy: Surgical incision into the skull (cran meaning skull, otomy meaning incision).
  • Dermatophobia: Fear of skin diseases (derm meaning skin, phobia meaning fear).
  • Dermopathy: Disease of the skin (derm meaning skin, pathy meaning disease).
  • Encephalytic: Relating to brain inflammation (encephal meaning brain, itis meaning inflammation).
  • Enterodynia: Pain in the intestines (enter meaning intestines, dynia meaning pain).
  • Enteropathy: Disease of the intestines (enter meaning intestines, pathy meaning disease).
  • Enterotomy: Surgical incision into the intestines (enter meaning intestines, otomy meaning incision).
  • Hepatology: Study of the liver (hepat meaning liver, ology meaning study of).
  • Karyoplasm: Substance of the cell nucleus (kary meaning nucleus, plasm meaning growth, substance, or formation).
  • Karyogram: Diagram of chromosomes in the nucleus (kary meaning nucleus, gram meaning record).
  • Myeloma: Tumor of bone marrow (myel meaning spinal cord, oma meaning tumor).
  • Myelopathy: Disease of the spinal cord (myel meaning spinal cord, pathy meaning disease).
  • Nephrectomy: Surgical removal of the kidney (neph meaning kidney, ectomy meaning excision or surgical removal).
  • Nephrotomy: Surgical incision into a kidney (neph meaning kidney, otomy meaning incision).
  • Nephralgia: Pain in the kidneys (neph meaning kidney, algia meaning pain).
  • Osteochondroma: Tumor made of bone and cartilage (oste meaning bone, chondr meaning cartilage, oma meaning tumor).
  • Oncolytic: Pertaining to tumor destruction (onco meaning tumor, lytic meaning destroy).
  • Oncogenic: Producing or causing tumors (onco meaning tumor, genic meaning producing or causing).
  • Pectoralgia: Pain in the chest (pect meaning chest, algia meaning pain).
  • Phlebitis: Inflammation of a vein (phleb meaning veins, itis meaning inflammation).
  • Pneumosepsis: Infection in the lungs (pneum meaning lungs, sepsis meaning infection).
  • Spondylosis: Degenerative condition of the vertebrae (spondyl meaning spine/vertebrae, osis meaning abnormal condition).
  • Thoracentesis: Surgical puncture of the chest cavity (thorac meaning chest region, centesis meaning surgical puncture).
  • Thrombolytic: Relating to clot breakdown (thromb meaning blood clot, lytic meaning destroy).
  • Thrombolysis: Dissolution/destruction of blood clots (thromb meaning blood clot, lysis meaning loosening, dissolution, separating).
  • Thrombopoiesis: Formation of blood platelets (thromb meaning blood clot, poiesis meaning formation).
  • Venography: Imaging of veins (ven meaning veins, graphy meaning recording).
  • Visceromegaly: Enlargement of internal organs (viscer meaning internal organs, megaly meaning enlargement).

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Test your knowledge of medical terminology with this quiz. Explore definitions of terms related to blood vessels, glands, heart conditions, and more. Ideal for students and professionals in the medical field.

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