Medical Terminology Part 1
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Questions and Answers

Which component is NOT part of the basic structure of medical terms?

  • Root
  • Prefix
  • Combining vowel
  • Adjective (correct)

    • What is the purpose of an ET tube?

  • To provide nutrition through intravenous means.
  • To serve as a conduit for delivering oxygen directly to the lungs. (correct)
  • To monitor blood pressure in a patient.
  • To connect the patient to a ventilator for breathing assistance. (correct)

    • Who is the target audience for this medical terminology document?

  • Medical students preparing for exams. (correct)
  • Professionals already established in medicine.
  • Healthcare policymakers and administrators.
  • Patients seeking medical advice.

    • Which of the following is NOT a form of oxygen-related terminology?

    <p>Pulmo-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'sub-' in sub-endocardial indicate?

    <p>Below and within the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the combining vowel in medical terminology?

    <p>It helps create terms from multiple roots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term correctly describes the anatomical location associated with the adjective 'alveolar'?

    <p>Pertaining to the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tube is commonly referred to as an ET tube?

    <p>Endotracheal tube used for intubation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key requirement for all medical terms according to the content?

    <p>They must have a suffix.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'Cry(o)' refer to?

    <p>Cold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form is used to indicate a relation to potassium?

    <p>Kal(i)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix in a medical term?

    <p>It defines the action or condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a term starts with a vowel, what should happen to the connecting letter?

    <p>It should be discarded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term means 'small or tiny' when using the combining form?

    <p>Micr(o)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'Erythr(o)' refer to in medical terms?

    <p>Red, Redness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form indicates a relationship with electricity?

    <p>Electro(o)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In medical terminology, which combining form indicates a condition related to disease?

    <p>Path(o)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Cardi' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix 'Cis' signify in medical terms?

    <p>To cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components indicates a part of the body?

    <p>Neuro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the component 'Hemo' pertain to in medical terminology?

    <p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components indicates an action or process?

    <p>Cis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'sub-' typically indicate in medical terminology?

    <p>Below or inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefixes are used to denote the number two in medical terminology?

    <p>Bi, Di</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of meaning does the prefix 'di-' contribute in medical terms?

    <p>Number of parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In medical terminology, what does the prefix 'sub' specifically describe about an organ's location?

    <p>Below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix would indicate a frequency of occurrence in medical terminology?

    <p>Di-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical combining vowel used in medical terminology?

    <p>O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When combining two roots in medical terminology, what is the role of the combining form?

    <p>To connect roots for better understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you focus on when learning about combining forms in medical terms?

    <p>Recognizing the importance of examples for comprehension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about roots in medical terminology is correct?

    <p>There can be multiple roots combined in a term</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms is used to measure the concentration of carbon dioxide in exhaled air?

    <p>Capnogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a spirometer primarily measure?

    <p>Lung capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument would you use to listen to internal body sounds?

    <p>Stethoscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms indicates a measurement taken from the outside of the body?

    <p>Outside, without</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of body measurements, which pair correctly represents a relationship involving distance?

    <p>Between, within</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form represents the concept of 'air' in medical terminology?

    <p>Aer(o)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix in medical terminology?

    <p>Indicates a condition or disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a medical term starts with a vowel, what should happen to the combining vowel?

    <p>It should be removed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form corresponds to the term 'red' in medical terminology?

    <p>Erythr(o)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'Path(o)' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form is associated with light in medical terminology?

    <p>Phot(o)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following combining forms indicates a connection with fungus?

    <p>Fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form means 'large' or 'million' in medical terms?

    <p>Meg(a)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct requirement for all medical terms?

    <p>Must have a suffix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'Dys-' in medical terminology?

    <p>Abnormal or painful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a condition of slow heartbeat?

    <p>Bradycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Ex-' indicate?

    <p>Outward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix means 'within or inside'?

    <p>Endo-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'Hetero-' means what?

    <p>Different</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix indicates a condition of low blood sugar?

    <p>Hypo-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Intra-' refer to in medical terms?

    <p>Within</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix means 'after'?

    <p>Post-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Auto-' signify?

    <p>Self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term represents a condition of paralysis on one side of the body?

    <p>Hemiplegia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Pseudopregnancy' imply?

    <p>Signs of pregnancy without a fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Ecto-' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Outside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'di-' suggest when used in medical terminology?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix is utilized to indicate a position that is below another structure?

    <p>Sub-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the prefix 'sub-' add to a medical term?

    <p>Location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix best signifies a frequency denoting occurrence more than once in medical terminology?

    <p>Poly-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In medical terminology, if a term has the combining form 'bi-', what does it imply?

    <p>Having two parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a suffix in medical terminology?

    <p>To specify the condition or process associated with the word.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of a medical term typically appears at the beginning?

    <p>Prefix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a medical term, which element is considered the core or foundation?

    <p>Root</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a medical term contain more than one root?

    <p>To convey more detailed information about a concept.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a combining vowel primarily serve in medical terminology?

    <p>To provide clarity between other word parts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a suffix begins with a consonant, what is the rule regarding the combining vowel?

    <p>The combining vowel is retained.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the suffix starts with a vowel?

    <p>The combining vowel is not used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the term 'gastroenteritis', what is the role of the combining vowel?

    <p>It connects 'gastro' and 'enter' even though 'enter' starts with a vowel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding combining vowels?

    <p>Combining vowels must be used when connecting two roots regardless of starting letters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the combining vowel in the context of root and suffix relationships?

    <p>It facilitates pronunciation between roots and suffixes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is incorrectly associated with oxygen-related terminology?

    <p>Oxg-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ET tube in medical practice?

    <p>To assist in maintaining an open airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix indicates a location that is both below and within the heart?

    <p>Sub-endocardial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe a condition related to the thorax?

    <p>Thoracic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'pulmo-' specifically refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'Cyan(o)' represent in medical terminology?

    <p>Blue color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form denotes a condition related to potassium?

    <p>Kal(i)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Idio' signify in medical terminology?

    <p>Distinct or unique origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form is associated with the term for 'water'?

    <p>Hydr(o)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In medical terms, what does 'Meg(a)' or 'megal(o)' most commonly refer to?

    <p>Large or million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'Erythr(o)' indicate in medical terms?

    <p>Red or redness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which suffix indicates that a term must always include a hyphen when written by itself?

    <p>None</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Medi(o)' refer to in the context of combining forms?

    <p>Center or middle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form relates to sound or voice?

    <p>Phon(o)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'endo-' signify in medical terminology?

    <p>Within</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix indicates an exaggerated or abnormal reaction in the context of immune responses?

    <p>Dys-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Path(o)' denote in medical terminology?

    <p>Disease condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'hypo-' imply about a condition?

    <p>Below normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the prefix that signifies self or one's own cells.

    <p>Auto-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix is correctly associated with the term meaning 'after birth'?

    <p>Post-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What meaning does the prefix 'pseudo-' convey when used in medical terminology?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix indicates a condition of paralysis affecting both sides of the body?

    <p>Di-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'tachy-' represent in medical terminology?

    <p>Fast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix indicates that a condition pertains to many cells?

    <p>Multi-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix means 'external' or 'outward'?

    <p>Ex-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the correct prefix that relates to a condition being below normal.

    <p>Hypo-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prefix would best describe a situation involving an abnormal increase?

    <p>Hyper-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix indicates the involvement of the right side?

    <p>Dextro-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'peri-' imply concerning anatomical structures?

    <p>Around</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'bi-' in medical terminology indicate?

    <p>Twice or two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix indicates a component related to time or frequency?

    <p>Pre-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common meaning is associated with the prefix 'sub-'?

    <p>Below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefixes collectively denote numbers in medical terminology?

    <p>Bi- and di-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following prefixes is used to represent the concept of location?

    <p>Sub-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'Cardi' specifically refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form signifies the action of cutting in medical terminology?

    <p>Cis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix would indicate below or under in medical terms?

    <p>Sub-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'Hemo' relate to in medical terminology?

    <p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form indicates the concept of disease in medical terminology?

    <p>Patho-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a combining vowel in medical terminology?

    <p>To connect other word parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formed when a word root is combined with a vowel?

    <p>Combining form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about combining vowels is correct?

    <p>Combining vowels are used to combine two roots or a root and a suffix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the combining form?

    <p>A word root paired with a vowel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a medical term starts with a vowel in relation to the combining vowel?

    <p>The combining vowel is always omitted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done when a suffix begins with a consonant in medical terminology?

    <p>Always use a combining vowel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms demonstrates the correct use of a combining vowel between roots?

    <p>Gastroenteritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate action when the suffix begins with a vowel in medical terminology?

    <p>Remove the combining vowel entirely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario is a combining vowel typically preserved?

    <p>When connecting two roots, regardless of their initial letters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the components of 'gastroenteritis' indicate with respect to the combining vowel?

    <p>The root 'gastro' and 'enter/o' are separated by a vowel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an accurate description of the ET tube?

    <p>An intubation tube placed in the trachea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix indicates a location that is below and within an organ or structure?

    <p>Sub-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to refer specifically to the anatomical structure associated with the adjective 'pulmonary'?

    <p>Lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following adjectives is NOT typically used in relation to sinuses?

    <p>Thoracic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'Oxi-' in medical terminology primarily refer to?

    <p>Oxygen content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which suffix indicates a disease?

    <p>-itis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the cardiovascular system?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the sinoatrial node in the heart?

    <p>Excite heart for contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the heart is known as the muscular layer?

    <p>Myocardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'phlebitis' refers to which of the following?

    <p>Inflammation of veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the relaxation phase of the heart?

    <p>Diastole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combination of terms does NOT accurately describe blood components?

    <p>Platelets - blood gas exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'gastr-' refer to?

    <p>Stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the medical term 'Atrioventricular valve' is incorrect?

    <p>Valves are located in arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a low blood sugar condition?

    <p>Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organs is NOT involved in the respiratory system?

    <p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'interdental' mean?

    <p>Between teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the diaphragm in the respiratory system?

    <p>Exchanging oxygen between alveoli and blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form indicates a connection to blood vessels?

    <p>Vas/o</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Part 1

    • Medical terms have a basic structure: Prefix + Root + Combining Vowel + Suffix
    • Prefixes come at the beginning of a word and add meaning. Examples include:
      • "sub" meaning below
      • "bi" or "di" meaning two
      • "pre" meaning before
    • Roots are the foundation of a word and may consist of one or more parts.
    • Combining vowels connect word parts. Often "o"
    • Suffixes are added to the end of a word to modify its meaning.
    • Combining form is the word root combined with a vowel (often "o").

    Word Roots

    • Word roots provide the basic meaning of a word, like a body part or function.
    • Some medical terms have multiple roots.
    • Examples:
      • Cardi means heart
      • Cis means to cut

    Combining Forms

    • Combining forms use vowels to link word parts (often "o").
    • Combining form examples:
      • gastr/o-stomach, enter/o-small intestine

    Suffixes

    • Suffixes modify the meaning of a word, indicating condition, action, or other aspects.
    • Some suffix examples:
      • -algia (pain)
      • -cyte (cell)
      • -ectasis (dilation)
      • -gen (that which produces)

    Medical Terminology Examples

    • Superinfection: A secondary infection occurring on top of an earlier one
    • Dextrocardia: The heart is located on the right side of the chest.
    • Sinistrad: Moving or directed toward the left side.
    • Cyanosis: Bluish discolouration of the skin caused by low oxygen levels.
    • Erythrocyte: Red blood cell
    • Ethmoid Bone: Bone in the skull
    • Fibroblast: Cell that produces fibres
    • Fungicide: A substance that kills fungi
    • Glycopenia: A deficiency of sugar
    • Granuloma: A small, granular lesion.
    • Hydrocephaly: Excessive fluid buildup in the head

    Other notes

    • Medical terms often use prefixes and suffixes to create new words.
    • Always use the correct spelling and pronunciation to avoid mistakes.
    • Abbreviations should be used sparingly and only when appropriate.
    • Important note: Always double-check all technical terms.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basic structures of medical terms, including prefixes, roots, combining vowels, and suffixes. You'll learn how these components work together to form medical terminology essential for healthcare professionals. Test your knowledge and understanding of the fundamental concepts in medical language.

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