Medical Terminology Chapter 9
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Questions and Answers

What does the suffix '-cele' mean?

  • Crushing
  • Abnormal condition or disease
  • Hernia, tumor, swelling (correct)
  • Enlargement
  • What does the word root 'cyst/o' refer to?

    Urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'dia-'?

    Through, between, apart, or complete

    What does the suffix '-ectasis' mean?

    <p>Stretching, dilation, enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the word root 'glomerul/o'?

    <p>Glomerulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word root 'lith/o' mean?

    <p>Stone, calculus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-lysis' signify?

    <p>Breakdown, separation, setting free, destruction, loosening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word root 'nephr/o' refer to?

    <p>Kidney (functional)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix '-pexy'?

    <p>Surgical fixation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word root 'pyel/o' mean?

    <p>Renal pelvis, bowl of kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-tripsy' mean?

    <p>To crush</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the word root 'ur/o'?

    <p>Urine, urinary tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word root 'ureter/o' refer to?

    <p>Ureter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word root 'urethr/o' mean?

    <p>Urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-uria' indicate?

    <p>Urination, urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word root 'ren/o' refer to?

    <p>Kidneys (structural)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix '-emia'?

    <p>Blood condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-pathy' mean?

    <p>Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word root 'hydr/o' refer to?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-osis' indicate?

    <p>Abnormal condition or disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix '-ptosis'?

    <p>Droop or sag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word root 'py/o' mean?

    <p>Pus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-lithiasis' refer to?

    <p>Presence of stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-lith' mean?

    <p>Stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-rrhagia' signify?

    <p>Bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word root 'vesic/o' refer to?

    <p>Bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word root 'vagin/o' mean?

    <p>Vagina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-genic' indicate?

    <p>Created by</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word root 'prostat/o' refer to?

    <p>Prostate gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix '-stenosis'?

    <p>Tightening or narrowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'an-' mean?

    <p>Without</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'di-' signify?

    <p>Through</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'dys-' mean?

    <p>Painful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix '-uresis'?

    <p>Urination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word root 'noct/i' refer to?

    <p>Night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'en-' mean?

    <p>Into</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-alysis' mean?

    <p>Study of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix '-scopy'?

    <p>Visual examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-graphy' signify?

    <p>Process of producing a picture or record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-gram' mean?

    <p>Picture or record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word root 'hem/o' refer to?

    <p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word root 'meat/o' mean?

    <p>Opening or passageway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Suffixes and Roots

    • -cele: Suffix indicating a hernia, tumor, or swelling
    • -ectasis: Suffix referring to stretching, dilation, or enlargement
    • -lysis: Suffix that denotes breakdown, separation, or destruction
    • -pexy: Suffix meaning surgical fixation
    • -tripsy: Suffix indicating the action of crushing
    • -uria: Suffix related to urination or urine
    • -emia: Suffix denoting a blood condition
    • -pathy: Suffix that signifies disease
    • -osis: Suffix indicating an abnormal condition or disease
    • -ptosis: Suffix meaning droop or sag
    • -lithiasis: Suffix indicating the presence of stones
    • -lith: Suffix meaning stone
    • -rrhagia: Suffix related to bleeding
    • -genic: Suffix meaning created by
    • -stenosis: Suffix referring to tightening or narrowing
    • -uresis: Suffix indicating urination
    • -alysis: Suffix meaning study of
    • -scopy: Suffix indicating visual examination
    • -graphy: Suffix denoting the process of producing a picture or record
    • -gram: Suffix meaning picture or record

    Medical Terminology Word Roots

    • cyst/o: Root referring to the urinary bladder, cyst, or sac of fluid
    • glomerul/o: Root meaning glomerulus
    • lith/o: Root denoting stone or calculus
    • nephr/o: Root indicating kidney (functional)
    • pyel/o: Root referring to renal pelvis or bowl of kidney
    • ur/o: Root meaning urine or urinary tract
    • ureter/o: Root denoting ureter
    • urethr/o: Root indicating urethra
    • ren/o: Root meaning kidneys (structural)
    • hydr/o: Root referring to water
    • py/o: Root meaning pus
    • vesic/o: Root denoting bladder
    • vagin/o: Root referring to vagina
    • prostat/o: Root indicating prostate gland
    • hem/o: Root meaning blood
    • meat/o: Root denoting opening or passageway
    • noct/i: Root indicating night

    Medical Terminology Prefixes

    • dia-: Prefix meaning through or between
    • an-: Prefix indicating without
    • di-: Prefix also indicating through
    • dys-: Prefix meaning painful
    • en-: Prefix meaning into

    These terms are essential for understanding medical language, especially in areas related to urology and nephrology. They form the basis for constructing terms used in medical diagnoses, procedures, and anatomy.

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    Test your knowledge of word roots, prefixes, and suffixes commonly used in medical terminology with this flashcard quiz. Each card presents a specific term along with its definition, helping you master the essentials of health-related vocabulary.

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