Medical Terminology: Key Conditions

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Questions and Answers

Which condition involves an uncoordinated, quivering movement of the heart muscle?

  • Myocardial infarction
  • Pericardial effusion
  • Atrial fibrillation (correct)
  • Normal sinus rhythm

A patient presents with abnormally low blood pressure. Which condition does this describe?

  • Ischemia
  • Hypotension (correct)
  • Hypertension
  • Angina

Which of the following best describes the primary characteristic of ischemia?

  • Uncontrolled cell growth.
  • Lack of blood flow to an organ or part of the body. (correct)
  • Rupture of a blood vessel in the brain.
  • Excessive blood flow to an organ.

What is the underlying process in cancer?

<p>The collection of diseases with uncontrolled cell multiplication. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical range for a normal sinus rhythm (heartbeat) in an adult?

<p>60 to 80 beats per minute. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary issue in tension pneumothorax?

<p>Air leaking into the space between the lungs and chest wall. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by blood or fluid leaking into the pericardium?

<p>Pericardial effusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Myocardial infarction is commonly known as which of the following?

<p>Heart attack (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is often a symptom of coronary artery disease and involves reduced blood flow and chest pain?

<p>Angina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) deprives the brain of what?

<p>Blood and oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Embolus

A blood clot, air bubble, or obstruction blocking blood flow in a vessel.

Fracture

Broken bone ranging from a crack to a complete break.

Atrial fibrillation

Uncoordinated, quivering heart muscle causing irregular pulse and poor blood flow.

Hypertension

Abnormally high blood pressure.

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Hypotension

Abnormally low blood pressure.

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Ischemia

Lack of blood flow to an organ or body part, often affecting the heart.

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Cancer

Related diseases where body cells multiply uncontrollably, invading tissues and disrupting function.

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Normal sinus rhythm

Normal heartbeat, usually 60-80 beats per minute in adults.

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Tension pneumothorax

Collapsed lung when air leaks into the space between the lung and chest wall.

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Myocardial infarction

Arterial blockage or slow blood flow deprives the heart of blood; a heart attack.

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Study Notes

  • Embolus is a blood clot, air bubble, or other obstruction that blocks blood flow in an affected blood vessel.
  • Fracture is a broken bone ranging from a crack to a complete break.
  • Atrial fibrillation is an uncoordinated, quivering movement of the heart muscle resulting in an irregular pulse and poor blood flow.
  • Hypertension is abnormally high blood pressure.
  • Hypotension is abnormally low blood pressure.
  • Ischemia is characterized by a lack of blood flow to an organ or part of the body and often refers to heart-cardiac ischemia.
  • Malignant refers to tumors or growths, indicating the presence of cancerous cells.
  • Cancer is a collection of related diseases where some of the body's cells multiply uncontrollably, spreading into surrounding tissues and interfering with normal body function.
  • Normal sinus rhythm is a normal heartbeat pattern, usually between 60 and 80 beats per minute in an adult.
  • Tumor is a swelling or mass related to cancer.
  • Tension pneumothorax is a collapsed lung that occurs when air leaks into the space that sits between the lungs and the chest wall.
  • Pericardial effusion is blood or fluid leaking into the pericardium, the sac surrounding the heart.
  • Myocardial infarction occurs when an arterial blockage or slow blood flow deprives the heart of blood and is commonly known as a heart attack.
  • Angina is a disease in which narrowing of the arteries supplying the heart results in reduced blood flow and chest pain, and may be a symptom of coronary artery disease.
  • Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA), or stroke, occurs when the brain is deprived of blood and oxygen due to a blockage or rupture of a blood vessel.
  • Sepsis is a serious condition caused by the body's response to a severe infection where the infection-fighting response gets out of balance. This can lead to organ failure.

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