Medical Terminology for Pharmacists

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Who is the lecturer for the topic 'Word analysis: suffixes'?

Assoc. Prof. Haidy Effat (correct)

M.A. Zaki

Dr. Diana Magdy

Dr. Ahmad Al-Khatib

What is the total points distribution for the midterm and final exams?

10 points for midterm, 40 points for final (correct)

15 points for midterm, 30 points for final

5 points for midterm, 50 points for final

20 points for midterm, 20 points for final

Which body system is NOT covered by Dr. Diana Magdy?

Digestive system

Respiratory system

Nervous system

Cardiovascular system (correct)

Why is medical terminology important for pharmacists?

It enables effective communication and documentation. Signup and view all the answers

Which edition of 'The Language of Medicine' is referenced?

12th Edition Signup and view all the answers

What role does the pharmacist play in the health team?

An essential member for clinical communication. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the course contents?

Pharmacokinetics principles Signup and view all the answers

Which area of study includes both Latin and Greek origins with Arabic and English explanations?

Medical Terminology; Latin and Greek Origin with Arabic and English Explanations Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural form of the word 'lumen'?

lumina Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words has a plural form that ends in 'ices'?

index Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ganglia' refer to?

Group of nerve cell bodies Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct pronunciation for the letters 'ph'?

F Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms means 'wasting away of body organ or tissue'?

Dystrophy Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural of 'fungus'?

fungi Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'phalanx' represent?

Bone of the finger or toe Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the suffix 'um'?

It indicates a singular form. Signup and view all the answers

What is a combining vowel typically used for in medical terminology?

To link two word parts together Signup and view all the answers

When should a combining vowel be used?

When linking two root words Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to combine the root 'therm' with the suffix '-meter'?

Therm/o/meter Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following depicts the correct sequence in defining a medical word?

Define the suffix, then the prefix, then the root Signup and view all the answers

What must be considered when assigning meaning to medical roots that may have multiple interpretations?

The context of the word Signup and view all the answers

In the word 'hemorrhage', what happens when a suffix beginning with 'rh' is added to the root?

The 'r' is doubled Signup and view all the answers

When combining the root 'pharynx' with a suffix, what change occurs?

The 'x' changes to 'g' or 'c' Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a combining form?

Hemat/o Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a word root in a medical term?

To serve as the fundamental meaning of the term Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a medical term that includes a suffix?

Pancreatitis Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'hypo-' signify in medical terminology?

Under Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a medical term is added to the beginning of a word root to modify its meaning?

Prefix Signup and view all the answers

If a medical term needs a combining vowel for easier pronunciation, which vowel is most commonly used?

O Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal when building medical terms as stated in the course objectives?

Dividing terms into component parts and understanding their meanings Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would NOT be a correct example of a combining form?

Pulmon Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of adding the suffix '-ic' to a word root?

It changes the term into an adjective pertaining to the root Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Course Overview

The course focuses on medical terminology.
The course instructor is Dr. Haidy Effat, Associate Professor of Pharmacology and Toxicology.
The course content spans various body systems, including cardiovascular, lymphatic, nervous, respiratory, digestive, endocrine, urinary, reproductive, musculoskeletal, and integumentary systems.

Importance of Medical Terminology for Pharmacists

Medical terminology is vital for pharmacists as they are key members of the healthcare team.
It facilitates clear and effective communication between pharmacists and other healthcare professionals.
Medical terminology is the foundation for understanding, communicating, documenting, and implementing prescribed treatments.

Understanding Medical Terms

Medical terms are made up of word parts with the following components:
- Word roots
- Suffixes
- Prefixes
- Combining vowels
- Combining forms

Word Roots: The Core of Medical Terms

Word roots are the foundation of medical terms and provide the basic meaning.
Roots originate from Greek and Latin languages.
Most medical terms contain one or more roots.
Examples of word roots include:
- dent (tooth)
- dermat (skin)
- cardi (heart)
- gastr (stomach)
- pancreat (pancreas)

Suffixes: Modifying Meaning

Suffixes are added to the end of a word root or combining form to modify its meaning.
Examples of suffixes include:
- itis (inflammation)
- lysis (destruction, decomposition, breakdown)
- ic (pertaining to)

Prefixes: Modifying the Beginning of Words

Prefixes are placed before a word or word root to alter its meaning or create a new word.
Examples of prefixes include:
- hyper- (excessive)
- pre- (before)
- post- (after)
- homo- (same)
- hypo- (under)

Combining Vowels and Forms

Combining vowels (usually "o") link word parts together to improve pronunciation.
Combining forms include a root word plus a combining vowel.
Examples of combining forms include:
- hemat/o
- cardi/o
- gastr/o
- oste/o

Guidelines for Combining Vowels

Use the word root only when the suffix begins with a vowel.
Use the combining vowel when the suffix begins with a consonant.
Always use a combining vowel to link two root words, even if the second root begins with a vowel.
Never use a combining vowel after a prefix, even if the root begins with a consonant.

Defining Medical Words

To define a medical word:
1. Start by defining the suffix.
2. Then, define the prefix (if present).
3. Finally, define the word's root (or middle part).

Language Conventions in Medical Terminology

The same root can have different meanings in different fields of study.
Multiple roots can have the same meaning.
Double the "r" when a suffix beginning with "rh" is added to a root.
Change the "x" to "g" or "c" when adding a suffix to a word ending in "x".

Constructing Medical Terms

Medical term constructions can involve:
- Prefix, root, and suffix (e.g., Pericarditis)
- Two roots and a suffix (e.g., Osteomyelitis)
- Prefix and root (e.g., Dyspnea)
- Root and suffix (e.g., Cystitis)
- Prefix and suffix (e.g., Endoscopy)

Plural Forms in Medical Terminology

Medical terms have specific plural forms.
Examples of plural forms include:
- Vertebrae (plural of vertebra)
- Lumina (plural of lumen)
- Indices (plural of index)

Pronunciation Guidelines

Common pronunciation guidelines for medical terms include:
- "ch" is pronounced as "k" (chemical)
- "dys" is pronounced as "dis" (dystrophy)
- "eu" is pronounced as "u" (euphoria)
- "gn" is pronounced as "n" (gnathic)
- "ph" is pronounced as "f" (pharmacy)
- "pn" is pronounced as "n" (pneumonia)
- "ps" is pronounced as "s" (pseudo)
- "pt" is pronounced as "t" (ptosis)
- "rh" is pronounced as "r" (rheumatic)
- "x" is pronounced as "z" (xiphoid)

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz focuses on the essential aspects of medical terminology relevant for pharmacists, emphasizing the importance of clear communication in healthcare. It covers various body systems and the components that form medical terms, including word roots, suffixes, prefixes, and combining forms.