Questions and Answers
What does 'Carp/o' refer to?
What is the meaning of 'Cib/o'?
What does 'Cis/o' mean?
What does 'Cost/o' refer to?
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What does 'Cutane/o' stand for?
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What does 'Dactyl/o' refer to?
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What is the meaning of 'Duct/o'?
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What does 'Flex/o' mean?
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What does 'Gloss/o' mean?
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What does 'Glyc/o' refer to?
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What does 'Immun/o' mean?
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What does 'Morph/o' translate to?
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What does 'Nat/i' refer to?
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What does 'Seps/o' mean?
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What does '-lapse' refer to?
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What does 'auto-' mean?
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What does 'brady-' refer to?
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What does 'dys-' signify?
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What does 'hype-' mean?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Key Concepts
- Carp/o: Refers to wrist bones, highlighting a critical component of the skeletal system.
- Cib/o: Term for meals, relevant in nutrition and dietetics.
- Cis/o: Meaning "to cut," significant in surgical and medical contexts.
- Cost/o: Represents ribs, essential for understanding thoracic anatomy.
- Cutane/o: Indicates skin, a crucial part of the body providing protection and sensory functions.
- Dactyl/o: Denotes fingers and toes, relevant in both anatomy and physical therapy.
- Duct/o: Means "to lead or carry," applicable in various physiological processes, including transport within the body.
- Flex/o: Translates to "to bend," integral in assessing joint movement and function.
- Furc/o: Refers to forking or branching, used to describe anatomical structures like blood vessels or nerves.
- Gloss/o: Means tongue, critical for digestion and speech.
- Glyc/o: Refers to sugar, important in metabolism and endocrinology.
- Immun/o: Stands for protection, fundamental in immunology and infectious disease.
- Morph/o: Indicates shape or form, relevant in describing pathological changes in anatomy.
- Mort/o: Means death, significant in medical ethics and understanding terminal conditions.
- Nat/i: Refers to birth, applicable in obstetrics and developmental biology.
- Nect/o: Indicates to bind, tie, or connect, often used in discussing tissues and cellular connections.
- Norm/o: Represents rule or order, pertinent in normal vs. abnormal physiological states.
- Ox/o: Refers to oxygen, vital in respiratory physiology.
- Pub/o: Denotes the pubis or pubic bone, important in understanding pelvic anatomy.
- Seps/o: Refers to infection, key in microbiology and pathology.
- Somn/o: Means sleep, relevant in sleep medicine and psychiatry.
- Son/o: Denotes sound, applicable in medical imaging techniques like ultrasound.
- The/o: Means to put or place, often used in surgical contexts.
- Thel/o: Refers to nipple, significant in anatomy and lactation studies.
- Thyr/o: Stands for thyroid gland, critical in endocrinology.
- Top/o: Means place, position, or location, used in anatomical referencing.
- Tox/o: Indicates poison, important in toxicology and pharmacology.
- Trache/o: Refers to windpipe or trachea, essential in respiratory anatomy.
- Urethr/o: Denotes the urethra, significant in urology.
Medical Suffixes
- -blast: Indicates an embryonic or immature cell, relevant in development biology.
- -crine: Means to secrete, significant in endocrine function.
- -cyesis: Refers to pregnancy, critical in obstetrics.
- -drome: Means to run, relevant in describing symptoms or syndromes.
- -fusion: Indicates coming together or pouring, often used in surgical contexts.
- -gen: Denotes a substance that produces, used in genetics and pathology.
- -lapse: Refers to sliding, falling, or sagging, significant in anatomical discussions.
- -lysis: Indicates breakdown, crucial in pathology.
- -meter: Means to measure, key in diagnostics.
- -mission: Refers to sending or transmitting, applicable in medical communication.
- -or: Denotes one who performs an action, often applicable in medical professions.
- -partum: Refers to birth or labor, important in obstetrics.
- -phoria: Means to bear or carry, relevant in emotional or psychological contexts.
- -physis: Refers to growth, significant in understanding development.
- -plasia: Indicates development, formation, or growth, crucial in pathology.
- -plasm: Means structure or formation, relevant in cell biology.
- -pnea: Refers to breathing, significant in respiratory medicine.
- -ptosis: Denotes falling or dropping, important in various medical conditions.
- -rrhea: Refers to flow or discharge, critical in understanding bodily functions.
- -stasis: Indicates stopping or controlling, used in various medical conditions.
- -trophy: Refers to development or nourishment, related to growth patterns.
Medical Prefixes
- ad-: Signifies toward, important in directional terminology.
- ana-: Means up or apart, often used in biologic processes.
- ante-: Denotes before or forward, relevant in anatomical positioning.
- anti-: Means against, significant in pharmacology and immunology.
- auto-: Refers to self, often used in autoimmune contexts.
- bi-: Denotes life, significant in biology.
- brady-: Means slow, relevant in medical conditions like bradycardia.
- cata-: Refers to down, significant in metabolic processes.
- con-: Denotes with or together, often used in complex physiological processes.
- contra-: Means against or opposite, used in treatment and pharmacology.
- de-: Indicates down or lack of, relevant in various medical conditions.
- dia-: Means through or complete, often used in diagnostics.
- dys-: Refers to bad, painful, or difficult, significant in describing conditions.
- ec-, ecto-: Means out or outside, often used in medical terminology related to cysts or tumors.
- en-, endo-: Indicates in or within, relevant in anatomical discussions.
- epi-: Refers to upon or above, often used in surgical contexts.
- eu-: Means good or normal, significant in healthy biological processes.
- ex-: Indicates out or away from, commonly used in medical descriptions.
- hemi-: Means half, significant in conditions like hemiplegia.
- hyper-: Refers to excessive or above normal, critical in diagnosing disorders.
- hypo-: Means deficient or under, relevant in hormonal imbalances.
- in-: Indicates not or into, significant in various medical terminologies.
- infra-: Means beneath or under, relevant in anatomical positioning.
- inter-: Denotes between, applicable in anatomical and physiological contexts.
- intra-: Refers to within or into, often used in discussing injections or surgeries.
- macro-: Means large, significant in medical imaging.
- mal-: Refers to bad, important in pathology.
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Test your knowledge of essential medical terminology with this quiz. Each card contains a root word along with its definition, perfect for students learning anatomy and medical terminology. Ideal for anyone preparing for a career in healthcare.
