Medical Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'gingiv/o' refer to?

  • Gum (correct)
  • Tooth
  • Tongue
  • Jaw

    • What does 'glauc/o' mean?

    Gray

    What does 'gli/o' refer to?

    Neuroglia (glue)

    What does the suffix '-globin' refer to?

    <p>Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'glomerul/o' signify?

    <p>Glomerulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gloss/o' mean?

    <p>Tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gluc/o' refer to?

    <p>Sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'glucos/o' mean?

    <p>Sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-glute' refer to?

    <p>Buttocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'glyc/o' refer to?

    <p>Sugar, sweetness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gnath/o' mean?

    <p>Jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gnos/o' signify?

    <p>Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gonad/o' refer to?

    <p>Sex glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gon/o' mean?

    <p>Seed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-grade' refer to?

    <p>Go</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-gram' refer to?

    <p>Record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'granu/o' signify?

    <p>Granules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-graph' mean?

    <p>Instrument used for recording</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-graphia' refer to?

    <p>Write</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'graphy' signify?

    <p>Process of recording</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-gravida' refer to?

    <p>Pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gravid/o' mean?

    <p>Pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gyn/o' signify?

    <p>Woman, female</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gynec/o' refer to?

    <p>Women, female</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hecto-' refer to?

    <p>Hundred (100)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'helminth-' mean?

    <p>Worm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hel/o' refer to?

    <p>Nail, wart, callus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hem/angio' signify?

    <p>Blood vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hemat/o' mean?

    <p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hemi-' signify?

    <p>Half, partial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hem/o' refer to?

    <p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hepat/o' mean?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hepat/o/ileo' signify?

    <p>Liver and ileum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'herni/o' mean?

    <p>Hernia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'heter/o' refer to?

    <p>Different, other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hidr/o' signify?

    <p>Sweat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hist/o' mean?

    <p>Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'holo-' signify?

    <p>All</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'home/o' refer to?

    <p>Sameness, unchanging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hom/o' mean?

    <p>Same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'humer/o' signify?

    <p>Humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hydro' mean?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hymen/o' refer to?

    <p>Hymen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'hyper-' signify?

    <p>Over, above, excessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hypn/o' mean?

    <p>Sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'hypo-' refer to?

    <p>Under, beneath, below, deficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hyster/o' signify?

    <p>Uterus, womb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ia' mean?

    <p>Condition, unhealthy state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-iac' signify?

    <p>Condition, unhealthy state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ial' mean?

    <p>Pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-iasis' signify?

    <p>Condition, formation of, presence of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'iatr/o' mean?

    <p>Treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-iatry' refer to?

    <p>Physician, treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ible' signify?

    <p>Capable of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ic' mean?

    <p>Pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ical' refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ician' mean?

    <p>One who</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ichthy/o' refer to?

    <p>Fish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-icle' signify?

    <p>Small</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-id' refer to?

    <p>Shape of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Study Notes

    • gingiv/o: Refers to gums, important in dental terminology related to oral health.
    • glauc/o: Signifies the color gray, often used in descriptions of tissue or pathological states.
    • gli/o: Represents neuroglia, the connective tissue of the nervous system, often referred to as "glue."
    • -globin: Denotes a type of protein, fundamental in various biological functions, particularly in blood.
    • glomerul/o: Relates to the glomerulus, a network of capillaries involved in the filtration process in kidneys.
    • gloss/o: Pertains to the tongue, significant in both anatomy and speech pathology.
    • gluc/o and glucos/o: Both refer to sugar, essential for energy metabolism and diabetes-related terms.
    • -glute: Indicates the buttocks, relevant in anatomy and fitness discussions.
    • glyc/o: Also means sugar or sweetness, commonly encountered in metabolic and dietary contexts.
    • gnath/o: Relates to the jaw, important in dental and surgical terminology.
    • gnos/o: Means knowledge, often used in terms related to understanding diseases.
    • gonad/o: Refers to sex glands, crucial in reproductive health and endocrinology.
    • gon/o: Indicates seed, used in discussions of reproduction and genetics.
    • -grade: Implies movement or progression, used in various medical contexts.
    • -gram: Denotes a record, commonly used in diagnostic imaging and documentation.
    • granu/o: Refers to granules, often in reference to microscopic structures in cells.
    • -graph: Signifies an instrument used for recording data, important in medical imaging.
    • -graphia: Means writing, often related to the documentation of medical histories.
    • graphy: The process of recording, used in the context of various imaging techniques.
    • -gravida: Refers to pregnancy, important in obstetrics.
    • gravid/o: Also denotes pregnancy, often seen in patient histories.
    • gyn/o and gynec/o: Both pertain to women or female reproductive health, crucial in gynecology.
    • hecto-: Indicates one hundred (100), used in measurements and lab results.
    • helminth-: Refers to worms, relevant in parasitology.
    • hel/o: Denotes nail, wart, or callus, typically seen in dermatology.
    • hem/angio: Combines terms for blood vessels, essential in vascular medicine.
    • hemat/o and hem/o: Both mean blood, critical in hematology and blood composition.
    • hemi-: Indicates half or partial, used in various medical conditions.
    • hepat/o: Pertains to the liver, significant in liver diseases and metabolic disorders.
    • hepat/o/ileo: Connects the liver and ileum, often referenced in gastrointestinal studies.
    • herni/o: Refers to hernias, significant in surgical terminology.
    • heter/o: Means different or other, commonly used in referring to non-homogeneous conditions.
    • hidr/o: Pertains to sweat, often discussed in thermoregulation and skin conditions.
    • hist/o: Means tissue, fundamental in pathology and histology.
    • holo-: Indicates all, used to describe comprehensive aspects of conditions.
    • home/o: Relates to sameness or unchanging, important in homeostasis discussions.
    • hom/o: Means the same, often used in comparative anatomy or physiology.
    • humer/o: Refers to the humerus, important in musculoskeletal anatomy.
    • hydro: Refers to water, significant in hydration studies and fluid balance.
    • hymen/o: Pertains to the hymen, relevant in discussions about female anatomy.
    • hyper-: Indicates excessive, above normal; often used in clinical diagnostics.
    • hypn/o: Relates to sleep, crucial in sleep medicine.
    • hypo-: Indicates under or deficient, commonly used in hormonal or nutrient deficiency discussions.
    • hyster/o: Pertains to the uterus or womb, relevant in gynecological health.
    • -ia: Represents a condition or unhealthy state, frequently used in medically describing diseases.
    • -iac: Similar to -ia, indicates a condition or unhealthy state, often seen in patient diagnoses.
    • -ial: Means pertaining to, commonly used to describe anatomical terms.
    • -iasis: Indicates a condition resulting from formation or presence, often used in pathological conditions.
    • iatr/o: Relates to treatment, fundamental in medical terminology and healthcare discussions.
    • -iatry: Refers to physician or treatment, often combined with specific medical fields.
    • -ible: Means capable of, used to describe possibilities in medical outcomes.
    • -ic: Indicates pertaining to, widely used in medical terminology.
    • -ical: Similar to -ic, denotes pertaining to, prevalent in clinical contexts.
    • -ician: Refers to one who practices, used in professional titles in healthcare.
    • ichthy/o: Pertains to fish, relevant in discussions of aquatic health or ichthyology.
    • -icle: Signifies small, often seen in anatomical descriptions of structures.
    • -id: Indicates shape of, commonly used in anatomical morphology.

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    Test your knowledge of medical terminology with this quiz. Covering key prefixes, suffixes, and roots, this quiz focuses on terms related to anatomy and physiology. Perfect for students or anyone looking to improve their medical vocabulary.

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