Medical Terminology Quiz

Medical Terminology Study Notes

• gingiv/o: Refers to gums, important in dental terminology related to oral health.
• glauc/o: Signifies the color gray, often used in descriptions of tissue or pathological states.
• gli/o: Represents neuroglia, the connective tissue of the nervous system, often referred to as "glue."
• -globin: Denotes a type of protein, fundamental in various biological functions, particularly in blood.
• glomerul/o: Relates to the glomerulus, a network of capillaries involved in the filtration process in kidneys.
• gloss/o: Pertains to the tongue, significant in both anatomy and speech pathology.
• gluc/o and glucos/o: Both refer to sugar, essential for energy metabolism and diabetes-related terms.
• -glute: Indicates the buttocks, relevant in anatomy and fitness discussions.
• glyc/o: Also means sugar or sweetness, commonly encountered in metabolic and dietary contexts.
• gnath/o: Relates to the jaw, important in dental and surgical terminology.
• gnos/o: Means knowledge, often used in terms related to understanding diseases.
• gonad/o: Refers to sex glands, crucial in reproductive health and endocrinology.
• gon/o: Indicates seed, used in discussions of reproduction and genetics.
• -grade: Implies movement or progression, used in various medical contexts.
• -gram: Denotes a record, commonly used in diagnostic imaging and documentation.
• granu/o: Refers to granules, often in reference to microscopic structures in cells.
• -graph: Signifies an instrument used for recording data, important in medical imaging.
• -graphia: Means writing, often related to the documentation of medical histories.
• graphy: The process of recording, used in the context of various imaging techniques.
• -gravida: Refers to pregnancy, important in obstetrics.
• gravid/o: Also denotes pregnancy, often seen in patient histories.
• gyn/o and gynec/o: Both pertain to women or female reproductive health, crucial in gynecology.
• hecto-: Indicates one hundred (100), used in measurements and lab results.
• helminth-: Refers to worms, relevant in parasitology.
• hel/o: Denotes nail, wart, or callus, typically seen in dermatology.
• hem/angio: Combines terms for blood vessels, essential in vascular medicine.
• hemat/o and hem/o: Both mean blood, critical in hematology and blood composition.
• hemi-: Indicates half or partial, used in various medical conditions.
• hepat/o: Pertains to the liver, significant in liver diseases and metabolic disorders.
• hepat/o/ileo: Connects the liver and ileum, often referenced in gastrointestinal studies.
• herni/o: Refers to hernias, significant in surgical terminology.
• heter/o: Means different or other, commonly used in referring to non-homogeneous conditions.
• hidr/o: Pertains to sweat, often discussed in thermoregulation and skin conditions.
• hist/o: Means tissue, fundamental in pathology and histology.
• holo-: Indicates all, used to describe comprehensive aspects of conditions.
• home/o: Relates to sameness or unchanging, important in homeostasis discussions.
• hom/o: Means the same, often used in comparative anatomy or physiology.
• humer/o: Refers to the humerus, important in musculoskeletal anatomy.
• hydro: Refers to water, significant in hydration studies and fluid balance.
• hymen/o: Pertains to the hymen, relevant in discussions about female anatomy.
• hyper-: Indicates excessive, above normal; often used in clinical diagnostics.
• hypn/o: Relates to sleep, crucial in sleep medicine.
• hypo-: Indicates under or deficient, commonly used in hormonal or nutrient deficiency discussions.
• hyster/o: Pertains to the uterus or womb, relevant in gynecological health.
• -ia: Represents a condition or unhealthy state, frequently used in medically describing diseases.
• -iac: Similar to -ia, indicates a condition or unhealthy state, often seen in patient diagnoses.
• -ial: Means pertaining to, commonly used to describe anatomical terms.
• -iasis: Indicates a condition resulting from formation or presence, often used in pathological conditions.
• iatr/o: Relates to treatment, fundamental in medical terminology and healthcare discussions.
• -iatry: Refers to physician or treatment, often combined with specific medical fields.
• -ible: Means capable of, used to describe possibilities in medical outcomes.
• -ic: Indicates pertaining to, widely used in medical terminology.
• -ical: Similar to -ic, denotes pertaining to, prevalent in clinical contexts.
• -ician: Refers to one who practices, used in professional titles in healthcare.
• ichthy/o: Pertains to fish, relevant in discussions of aquatic health or ichthyology.
• -icle: Signifies small, often seen in anatomical descriptions of structures.
• -id: Indicates shape of, commonly used in anatomical morphology.